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JSDA > SEC Filings for JSDA > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for JONES SODA CO


10-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report and the 2007 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2008.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "may," "will," "should," "plan," "predict," "could," "future," "target," variations of such words, and similar expressions. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks outlined at the beginning of this report under "Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and in Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Overview

We develop, produce, market and distribute "New Age" or "Premium" beverages. We currently produce, market and distribute six beverage brands:

• Jones Pure Cane Soda™, a "premium" soda;

• Jones 24C™, an enhanced water beverage;

• Jones Organics™, a ready-to-drink organic tea;

• Jones Energy™, a citrus energy drink;

• WhoopAss Energy Drink®, a citrus energy drink; and

• Jones Naturals®, a non-carbonated juice & tea.

We currently sell and distribute our products throughout the United States, Canada and Australia through our network of independent distributors (our "Direct Store Delivery" channel, or DSD) and our national retail accounts (our "Direct To Retail" channel, or DTR), as well as through licensing and distribution arrangements.

In 2007, we entered the carbonated soft drink market (CSD) with the introduction of 12-ounce cans of Jones Pure Cane Soda, which are manufactured and distributed by National Beverage Corp. in grocery and mass merchant channels in the U.S. pursuant to an exclusive agreement we entered into with National Beverage in September 2006. Through this arrangement, we identify and secure various national and regional retailers across the United States for our premium carbonated 12-ounce soft drinks and 16-ounce energy drink products, and we are responsible for all sales efforts, marketing, advertising and promotion. Using concentrate supplied by Jones, National Beverage both manufactures and sells on an exclusive basis the products directly to retailers. National Beverage is responsible for the manufacturing, delivery and invoicing of the sales of our products in this channel.

With respect to our DSD channel, we have focused our sales and marketing resources on the expansion and penetration of our products through our independent distributor network in our core markets consisting of the Northwest, Southwest and Midwest U.S. and Western Canada, as well as targeted expansion into our less penetrated markets consisting of the Northeast and Southeast U.S. and Eastern Canada.

We launched our DTR business strategy in 2003 as a complementary channel of distribution to our DSD channel. Through these programs, we negotiate directly with national retailers, primarily food service-based businesses, to carry our products, serviced through the retailer's appointed distribution system. Our DTR channel customers include, but are not limited to, Barnes & Noble, Panera Bread Company, Target Corporation, Cost Plus, Ruby Tuesday, SuperValu, Inc., Alaska Airlines and Sam's Club.


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Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates including, but not limited to, those affecting revenues, the allowance for doubtful accounts, the salability of inventory and the useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables, trade promotions, stock-based compensation expense, valuation allowances for deferred income taxes and liabilities and contingencies. The brief discussion below is intended to highlight some of the judgments and uncertainties that can impact the application of these policies and the specific dollar amounts reported on our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, or if management made different judgments or utilized different estimates. Many of our estimates or judgments are based on anticipated future events or performance, and as such are forward-looking in nature, and are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise this discussion to reflect any future events or circumstances.

We have identified below some of our accounting policies that we consider critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. This is not a complete list of all of our accounting policies, and there may be other accounting policies that are significant to us. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and our other accounting policies, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report and the summary of accounting policies and notes to the financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

With respect to our DSD and DTR channels, our products are sold on various terms for cash or credit. Our credit terms, which are established in accordance with local and industry practices, typically require payment within 30 days of delivery. We recognize revenue upon receipt of our products by our distributors and retail customers in accordance with written sales terms, net of provisions for discounts and allowances. All sales to distributors and customers are final sales and we have a "no return" policy; however, in limited instances, due to product quality issues, we may take back product.

With respect to our CSD channel, we recognize revenue from the sale of concentrate to National Beverage Corp. on a gross basis and recognize revenue upon receipt of concentrate by National Beverage. The selling price and terms of sale of concentrate to National Beverage are determined in accordance with our manufacturing and distribution agreement with them. Our credit terms from the sale of concentrate typically require payment within 30 days of delivery. All sales of concentrate to National Beverage are final sales and we have a "no return" policy with them, however, in limited instances, due to product quality or other custom package commitments, we may take back product.

Licensing revenue is recorded when we receive a sale confirmation from the third party.

We pay for slotting fees or similar arrangements in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor's Products). Generally, this incentive is recognized as a reduction in revenue at the later of the date on which the related revenue is recognized or a commitment is made. If we receive a benefit from any such incentives over a period of time and we meet certain criteria, such as retailer performance, recoverability and enforceability, such incentives are recorded as an asset and are amortized as a reduction of revenue over the term of the arrangement. Typically, we amortize slotting fees over a period not exceeding 12 months subject to recoverability consideration. We evaluate the recoverability of any deferred slotting fees on a quarterly basis.

Cash consideration and promotion allowances (including slotting fees) that we pay to customers or distributors are accounted for as a reduction of revenue when expensed or amortized in our statements of operations. For the nine-month


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period ended September 30, 2008, our revenue was reduced by approximately $4,309,000 (2007-$1,653,000), primarily on account of promotion allowances, slotting fees and cash considerations.

We entered into a Sponsorship Agreement with Football Northwest LLC (d/b/a Seattle Seahawks) and First & Goal, Inc. on May 22, 2007 and with Brooklyn Arena LLC and New Jersey Nets Basketball, LLC on November 8, 2007, both of which provide us with the exclusive beverage rights for certain soft drinks as well as signage, advertising and other promotional benefits to enhance our brand awareness. We have allocated amounts under the agreements to the identifiable benefits including signage, advertising and other promotional benefits based on their fair value and are recognizing such costs in promotion and selling expenses based on our existing policy for such expenses.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts; Bad Debt Reserve

We routinely estimate the collectability of our accounts receivable. We analyze accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in our customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In general, we have historically and continue today to provide an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to 100% of any unpaid balance outstanding greater than 90 days since invoice, unless considered collectible. We believe that in general bad debt reserves for other companies in the beverage industry represent approximately 2% of total sales. Historically, our bad debt reserves have been less than 1% of total sales. Bad debt expense is classified within general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. In light of current economic conditions, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $100,000 or 72% in the third quarter of 2008.

Additionally, if we receive notice of a disputed receivable balance, we accrue such additional amount as we determine is reflective of the risk of noncollection. In considering the amount of bad debt allowance we rely heavily on our history of no material write-offs and on the fact that our revenue is not dependent on one or a few customers, but is spread among a number of customers. However, as noted above, we will change our estimates as we assess the effect the downturn in the economy may have on collections if we see a greater concentration of our receivables from fewer customers. In such events, we may be required to record additional charges to cover this exposure. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our bad debt expenses for any period if we made different judgments or utilized different estimates.

Inventory

We hold raw materials and finished goods inventories, which are manufactured and procured based on our sales forecasts. We value inventory at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, and include adjustments for estimated obsolescence, on a first in-first out basis. These valuations are subject to customer acceptance, planned and actual product changes, demand for the particular products, and our estimates of future realizable values based on these forecasted demands. We regularly review inventory detail to determine whether a write-down is necessary. We consider various factors in making this determination, including recent sales history and predicted trends, industry market conditions and general economic conditions. The amount and timing of write-downs for any period could change if we make different judgments or use different estimates. We also determine whether an allowance for obsolescence is required on products that are over 12 months from production date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we increased inventory obsolescence provisions for discontinued raw material and finished goods. At September 30, 2008 we had an inventory obsolescence provision of approximately $950,000 ($565,000 at December 31, 2007).

Deferred Income Taxes

The determination of our provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, the use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. To the extent management believes it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize some or all of our deferred taxes prior to their expiration, we are required to establish valuation allowances against that portion of deferred tax assets. The determination of required valuation allowances involves significant management judgment and is based upon our best estimate of anticipated taxable profits in various jurisdictions with which the deferred tax assets are associated. Changes in expectations could result in significant adjustments to the valuation allowances and material changes to our provision for income taxes.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we concluded that it was appropriate to record a charge of approximately $5,483,000 to establish a full valuation allowance against the tax benefits arising from losses in our U.S. operations. As of December 31, 2007, we had incurred cumulative losses in recent years with respect to our U.S. operations. We incurred additional losses in our U.S. operations during the first half of 2008 and increased our cumulative losses in our U.S.


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operations. In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, we considered future projections of U.S. pretax income as a material factor in our analysis of the realizability of our net U.S. deferred tax assets. Nonetheless, it was difficult to overcome the cumulative losses and, thus, we continue to establish a full valuation allowance against our net U.S. deferred tax assets. This is due to the fact that the relevant accounting guidance puts more weight on the negative objective evidence of cumulative losses in recent years than the positive subjective evidence of future projections of pretax income. We analyze the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, but reasonably expect to continue to record a full valuation allowance on future U.S. tax benefits until we sustain an appropriate level of taxable income through improved U.S. operations and tax planning strategies. No valuation allowance was recorded for deferred tax assets recorded in the Canadian subsidiary, as this subsidiary remains profitable.

We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48") on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not impact the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We believe that we have appropriate support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on our tax returns and that our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 pursuant to FIN 48.

Contingencies

We are subject to the possibility of losses from various contingencies. See Part II: Item 1. - Legal Proceedings. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the probability and amount of loss from such contingencies. An accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We accrue a liability and charge to operations for estimated costs of adjudication or settlement and unasserted claims existing as of the balance sheet date.

As of September 30, 2008, no loss contingencies have been accrued for any lawsuits to which we are a party, as we are unable to predict the outcome of these cases. An adverse court determination in any of these actions against us could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition, subject to the limits of our insurance policies.

Stock-based Compensation

We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition method in 2006. Under this method, stock-based compensation expense is recognized using the fair-value based method for all awards granted on or after the date of adoption. We have adopted the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value of each option grant. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, our stock-based compensation expense and results of operations could be materially impacted. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as a result of the departure of certain employees and directors, we increased our estimated forfeiture rate from 11% to a range of 13% to 85.7% on outstanding stock options and restricted stock.

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Board of Directors granted restricted stock awards for 66,850 shares and stock option awards for 658,250 shares under our 2002 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, which was approved by our shareholders in May 2007. Under the fair value recognition provision of SFAS 123R, share-based compensation cost for stock awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. No grants were made in the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

We amortize stock-based compensation for both stock option grants and restricted stock awards, in most instances, over a period of 42 months, with the first 1/7th vesting six months from the grant date and the balance vesting in equal amounts every six months thereafter.


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Results of Operations for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2008

Revenue

                                                  Three Months Ended                   Nine Months Ended
                                                    September 30,                        September 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)                       2008         2007       Change       2008         2007       Change
Gross Revenue (1)                          $  9,730     $ 13,047      -25.4 %   $ 34,096     $ 35,585       -4.2 %
Less: Promotion allowances and slotting
fees (2)                                     (1,046 )     (1,310 )    -20.2 %     (4,309 )     (1,653 )    160.7 %

Net Revenue                                $  8,684     $ 11,737      -26.0 %   $ 29,787     $ 33,932      -12.2 %

(1) Gross revenue, which excludes the impact of slotting fees and promotional allowances, is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net revenues. Under GAAP, slotting fees and promotional allowances are recorded as a reduction of revenue in calculating net revenues. Gross revenue is used by management to monitor operating performance, including in comparison to prior years, as it allows evaluation of sales performance before the effects of any slotting fees and promotional items. We believe that the presentation of gross revenues provides useful information to investors because it allows a more comprehensive presentation of the Company's operating performance. However, gross revenues should not be used alone as an indicator of operating performance in place of net revenues. Gross revenues may not be realized in the form of cash receipts as slotting fees and promotional payments and allowances may be deducted from payments received from customers. This table reconciles gross revenues to net revenues.

(2) Although the expenditures described in this line item are determined in accordance with GAAP and meet GAAP requirements, the disclosure thereof does not conform with GAAP presentation requirements. Additionally, the presentation of promotional allowances and slotting fees may not be comparable to similar items presented by other companies. The presentation of promotional allowances and slotting fees facilitates an evaluation of the impact thereof on the determination of net revenues and illustrates the spending levels incurred to secure such sales.

For the three months ended September 30, 2008, net revenues were $8,684,000, a decrease of $3,053,000, or 26.0%, from $11,737,000 in net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in net revenues over the same period of the prior year was primarily attributable to a decrease in DTR channel sales, with the loss of certain Jones Soda business at Wal-Mart and lower Sam's Club business versus the prior year, as well as lower DSD channel sales. The decrease in net revenues in the DTR channel during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, was somewhat offset by gains from our agreement as the exclusive supplier of canned soda to Alaska Airlines. Revenues in our DSD channel decreased compared to the same three-month period of the prior year, primarily due to lower shipments of Jones Soda in the Midwest and Northeast, with some of this decrease offset by increases in shipments to Eastern Canada. Additionally, revenue in the third quarter of 2007 included sales of 16-ounce single-serve cans for which there were no comparable sales in 2008, as we discontinued this product. Increased case sales in Eastern Canada are due to new product placement arrangements with Loblaws, a Canadian grocery store chain. We believe the decline in sales of our 12-ounce bottles in the Midwest during 2008 may be attributable to the introduction of 12-ounce cans in those regions. Our Eastern region was negatively impacted by the termination of a seasonal sales program at BJ's Wholesale, which was in place in 2007.

For the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, our gross revenue was reduced by $1,046,000 due to promotion allowances, compared to a reduction on account of promotion allowances of $1,310,000 in the comparable three-month period in 2007. The decrease in promotion allowances in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 was the result of lower sales, as promotion allowances are generated by sales.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net revenues were approximately $29,787,000, a decrease of $4,145,000, or 12.2%, over the approximately $33,932,000 in net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in net revenues over the same period of the prior year was primarily attributable to an increase in promotion allowances and slotting fees in the first two quarters of 2008. The decrease in net revenues over the same period of the prior year was also attributable to decreased revenue in our DSD channel and decreased sales of concentrate to National Beverage Corp (all as discussed below).

Revenues in our DSD channel decreased in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to lower shipments of Jones Soda glass bottles, and no sales of 16 ounce cans, which had contributed to sales in 2007. We believe the decrease in case sales in the DSD channel in the first three quarters of 2008 was also due to the reduction or loss of distribution points at some key retailers (including Speedway, Fred Meyer and Alberstons) due to slow sales and the introduction of our 12-ounce cans (which we believe had a negative impact on sales of our Jones Soda


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glass bottles). These decreased case sales were partially offset by increased shipments to Canada, our 24C launch late in 2007, which contributed to 2008 sales, and the addition of new retailers and the implementation of new retailer programs.

Revenue in our DTR channel in the first nine months of 2008 held steady compared to the same period of the prior year. Primary contributors to DTR revenue in 2008 are Alaska Airlines and Sam's Club. We were selected by Sam's Club as a Volume Producing Items (VPI) partner for 2008, under which we expected to have opportunities for enhanced in-store placement and promotions. This selection positively impacted our sales to Sam's Club in the first and second quarters of 2008, as we commenced shipments under this program. However, during the second and third quarters of 2008, Sam's Club reduced the number of stores carrying Jones Soda under the VPI program. As a result, our sales to Sam's Club under the VPI program have had a lesser than planned positive impact in the third quarter of 2008. Our status as a VPI partner does not guarantee any minimum sales levels and could be terminated or further limited at any time, so there can be no assurance regarding the level of revenue that we will generate under this program. Alaska Airlines and Sam's Club's sales helped offset reduced revenue from Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart has discontinued carrying Jones Soda 12-ounce bottles (although it continues to carry the 12-ounce can), which negatively impacted revenue in the DTR channel during the second and third quarters of 2008.

Our concentrate sales to National Beverage decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 over the comparable periods in 2007. New concentrate shipments in the second quarter of 2008 relating to our national launch of Jones Cola and Jones Lemon Lime, which were in addition to shipments of our traditional flavors, were strong. However, concentrate sales in the first and third quarters of 2008 were lower, due to existing inventory levels, than in the same periods of 2007 when we launched our Jones cans nationwide. In the future, we expect National Beverage to order concentrate for various flavors based on its production needs and inventory levels, as they already have sufficient inventory of most of our traditional and new flavors for current orders and will only re-order based on demand.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, our gross revenue was reduced by $4,309,000 on account of promotion allowances and slotting fees, compared to promotion allowances and slotting fees of $1,653,000 in the comparable nine-month period in 2007. We incurred increased promotion allowances . . .

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