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| ISBC > SEC Filings for ISBC > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained herein are not based on historical facts and are
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such
forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or
periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "may," "will,"
"believe," "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "continue," or similar terms or
variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward-looking
statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not
limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the
market areas in which Investors Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) operates,
competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S.
Government, changes in government regulations or interpretations of regulations
affecting financial institutions, changes in prevailing interest rates,
acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses, credit risk management,
asset-liability management, the financial and securities markets and the
availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity.
The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company
wishes to advise that the factors listed above could affect the Company's
financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future
periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with
respect to future periods in any current statements. The Company does not
undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the
result of any revisions, which may be made to any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect
the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Executive Summary
Investors Bancorp's fundamental business strategy is to be a well capitalized,
full service, community bank and to provide high quality customer service and
competitively priced products and services to individuals and businesses in the
communities we serve.
Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is
directly impacted by the market interest rate environment. Net interest income
is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning
assets, primarily mortgage loans and investment securities, and the interest we
pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, primarily time deposits,
interest-bearing transaction accounts and borrowed funds. Net interest income is
affected by the shape of the market yield curve, the timing of the placement and
re-pricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on our
balance sheet, and the prepayment rate on our mortgage-related assets. The
Company's results of operations are also significantly affected by general
economic conditions.
The financial services industry continues to be plagued by highly volatile and
adverse economic conditions. The significant contributors to the disruptions
include widespread subprime mortgage lending, illiquidity in the capital and
credit markets, the continued decline of property values in real estate markets,
and recent bank failures.
During this time we have benefited from the rate reductions enacted by the
Federal Reserve beginning in September 2007 and continuing through the early
part of 2008. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased while we
maintained the yield on our interest-earning assets. This resulted in a
$16.5 million increase in our net interest income to $38.7 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 from $22.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007.
While the interest rate environment is important to our net interest income, so
is the composition of our balance sheet. The recent turmoil in the financial
markets has created uncertainty and volatility for many financial institutions.
This created an opportunity for us to add more loans and increase the size of
our balance sheet. Total loans have increased to $5.31 billion at September 30,
2008 from $4.66 billion at June 30, 2008, an increase of 13.8%. The majority of
the growth came from residential mortgage loans which grew 11.7%, or
$469.4 million to $4.48 billion. In order to diversify our loan portfolio we
have continued our expansion into commercial real estate lending. During the
three months ended September 30, 2008 commercial real estate, construction and
multi-family loans increased $176.1 million or 36.3%. We believe this may
provide us with an opportunity to increase net interest income and improve our
interest rate risk position. As we add more loans to our balance sheet we remain
focused on maintaining our historically strict underwriting standards. We have
never originated or purchased, and our portfolio does not include, any sub-prime
loans, negative amortization loans or option ARM loans.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $5.0 million
provision for loan losses. This reflected the growth in our loan portfolio,
particularly residential and commercial real estate, an additional $1.0 million
specific reserve on a previously disclosed $11.0 million impaired loan, the
increased inherent credit risk in our overall portfolio, particularly the credit
risk associated with commercial real estate lending; the increase in
non-performing loans; and the continued adverse economic environment.
While our nonperforming loans have increased, we believe they remain at a
manageable level. At September 30, 2008, nonperforming loans were $42.1 million,
or 0.79% of total loans, compared to $19.4 million, or 0.42% of total loans at
June 30, 2008. The majority of this increase is from a previously disclosed
$19.4 million multifamily loan which was deemed impaired during the three months
ended September 30, 2008. The loan was 30 days delinquent at June 30, 2008. A
contract for the sale of the property is pending and management believes that
the probability of loss on this loan is low, we will continue to closely monitor
the loan. Additionally, a $1.9 million construction loan that was previously
downgraded was placed on non-accrual status during the three months ended
September 30, 2008.
While we were able to take advantage of opportunities to increase our loan
portfolio, we are not immune to some of the negative consequences of the current
illiquid capital markets. Our securities portfolio includes pooled trust
preferred securities, principally issued by banks and to a lesser extent
insurance companies. These securities have been negatively impacted by an
increase in payment deferrals by issuers (primarily banks) and the absence of an
orderly and liquid market, resulting in a steady decline in the fair value of
these securities. Although all of the securities continue to perform in
accordance with their contractual terms, we recorded a $3.9 million pre-tax,
non-cash, other-than-temporary impairment charge on one pooled trust preferred
security as a result of possible declines in future cash flows due to the
weakness of certain financial institutions within that security. We will
continue to closely monitor all of these securities and will continue to
evaluate them for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result
in a future non-cash charge to earnings in upcoming quarters.
Total deposits increased by $31.7 million to $4.00 billion at September 30,
2008. We continue to focus on increasing core deposits and de-emphasizing
certificates of deposit, however, this task has proven difficult given the
extreme competition for deposits from other banks and financial intermediaries.
As a result of strong loan growth that exceeded the available cash flows from
the investment, loan and deposit portfolios, borrowed funds increased
$567.0 million, or 36.3%, to $2.13 billion at September 30, 2008 from
$1.56 billion at June 30, 2008.
Most recently the U.S. government, in an attempt to respond to the financial
crises affecting the financial services industry, enacted the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA") on October 3, 2008. Under the ESSA, the U.S.
Treasury Department ("Treasury") has the authority, among other things, to
purchase mortgages, mortgage backed securities and certain other financial
instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and
providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.
Additionally, on October 3, 2008, the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") was
signed into law. TARP gives the Treasury authority to deploy up to $750 billion
into the financial system with an objective of improving liquidity in capital
markets. On October 24, 2008, Treasury announced plans to direct $250 billion of
this authority into preferred stock investments in banks. The Company is
evaluating the details of TARP and will announce its decision regarding use of
the program once the review is complete.
At this time, it is difficult to determine the full impact of the various
programs recently announced by the U.S. Government to support the banking
industry. Given our strong capital position, we believe we are well positioned
to deal with this economic uncertainty and take advantages of opportunities to
enhance our franchise.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008
Total Assets. Total assets increased by $617.9 million, or 9.6%, to
$7.04 billion at September 30, 2008 from $6.42 billion at June 30, 2008. This
increase was largely the result of the growth in our loan portfolio partially
offset by the decrease in our securities portfolio. The cash flow from our
securities portfolio is being used to help fund our loan growth, consistent with
our strategic plan.
Net Loans. Net loans, including loans held for sale, increased by
$652.2 million, or 13.9%, to $5.33 billion at September 30, 2008 from
$4.68 billion at June 30, 2008. As many financial institutions have curtailed
their lending operations, we have taken advantage of this opportunity to
increase our loan portfolio without compromising our underwriting standards. The
loans we originate and purchase are on properties in New Jersey and states in
close proximity to New Jersey. We do not originate or purchase, and our loan
portfolio does not include, any sub-prime loans or option ARMs.
We originate residential mortgage loans directly and through our mortgage
subsidiary, ISB Mortgage Co. During the three months ended September 30, 2008 we
originated $147.4 million in residential mortgage loans. In addition, we
purchase mortgage loans from correspondent entities including other banks and
mortgage bankers. Our agreements with these correspondent entities require them
to originate loans that adhere to our underwriting standards. During the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we purchased loans totaling
$289.5 million from these entities. We also purchase pools of mortgage loans in
the secondary market on a "bulk purchase" basis from several well-established
financial institutions. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we
took advantage of several opportunities to purchase $174.3 million of
residential mortgage loans that met our underwriting criteria on a "bulk
purchase" basis.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we originated $78.6 million in
multi-family and commercial real estate loans and $30.6 million in construction
loans. We also purchased $99.6 million of multi-family loans in the secondary
market on a "bulk purchase" basis. This activity is consistent with our strategy
to diversify our loan portfolio by adding more multi-family, commercial real
estate and construction loans.
The Company also originates interest-only one-to four-family mortgage loans in
which the borrower makes only interest payments for the first five, seven or ten
years of the mortgage loan term. This feature will result in future increases in
the borrower's loan repayment when the contractually required repayments
increase due to the required amortization of the principal amount. These payment
increases could affect the borrower's ability to repay the loan. The amount of
interest-only one-to four-family mortgage loans at September 30, 2008 was
$514.8 million compared to $450.0 million at June 30, 2008. The ability of
borrowers to repay their obligations are dependent upon various factors
including the borrowers' income and net worth, cash flows generated by the
underlying collateral, value of the underlying collateral and priority of the
Company's lien on the property. Such factors are dependent upon various economic
conditions and individual circumstances beyond the Company's control. The
Company is, therefore, subject to risk of loss.
The Company maintains stricter underwriting criteria for these interest-only
loans than it does for its amortizing loans. The Company believes these criteria
adequately minimize the potential exposure to such risks and that adequate
provisions for loan losses are provided for all known and inherent risks.
The allowance for loan losses increased by $5.0 million to $18.6 million at
September 30, 2008 from $13.6 million at June 30, 2008. The increase in the
allowance was primarily attributable to the higher current year loan loss
provision which reflects the overall growth in the loan portfolio, particularly
residential and commercial real estate loans; an additional $1.0 million
specific reserve recorded on a previously disclosed $11.0 million impaired loan;
the increased inherent credit risk in our overall portfolio, particularly the
credit risk associated with commercial real estate lending; the increase in
non-performing loans; and the continued adverse economic environment.
Total non-performing loans, defined as non-accruing loans, increased by
$22.8 million to $42.1 million at September 30, 2008 from $19.4 million at
June 30, 2008. This increase was primarily the result of a previously disclosed
$19.4 million multifamily loan which was deemed impaired during the three months
ended September 30, 2008. The loan was 30 days delinquent at June 30, 2008. A
contract for the sale of the property is pending. While management believes that
the probability of loss on this loan is low, we will continue to closely monitor
the loan. Additionally, a $1.9 million construction loan that was previously
downgraded was placed on non-accrual status during the three months ended
September 30, 2008.
The ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 0.79% at September 30, 2008
compared to 0.42% at June 30, 2008. The allowance for loan losses as a
percentage of non-performing loans
was 44.05% at September 30, 2008 compared with 70.03% at June 30, 2008. At
September 30, 2008 our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
was 0.35% compared with 0.29% at June 30, 2008. Future increases in the
allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on the growth of the loan
portfolio, the change in composition of the loan portfolio, possible future
increases in non-performing loans and charge-offs, and the possible continuation
of the current adverse economic environment. Although we use the best
information available, the level of allowance for loan losses remains an
estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. See
"Critical Accounting Policies."
Securities. Securities, in the aggregate, decreased by $68.1 million, or 4.7%,
to $1.39 billion at September 30, 2008, from $1.46 billion at June 30, 2008. The
decrease is primarily the result of cash flows from our securities portfolio
being used to help fund our loan growth. This is consistent with our strategic
plan to change our mix of assets by reducing the size of our securities
portfolio and increasing the size of our loan portfolio. Additionally, the
Company wrote-down a pooled bank trust preferred collateralized debt obligation
("CDO") through a $3.9 million pre-tax OTTI non-cash charge. The security had an
amortized cost of $9.0 million and was classified as held to maturity. Although
the security was performing in accordance with contractual terms as of
September 30, 2008, the impairment occurred as a result of possible declines in
future cash flows due to the weakness of certain financial institutions within
the security.
At September 30, 2008, securities include pooled trust preferred securities
(TruPS), principally issued by banks, with an amortized cost of $173.9 million
and a fair value of $105.5 million. These securities have been classified in the
held to maturity portfolio since their purchase and are performing in accordance
with contractual terms. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these
securities until maturity. However, given the challenging environment for most
banks in the U.S., there has been an increase in payment deferrals by issuers
and a steady decline in the fair value of these securities.
The Fitch Ratings agency, which had previously placed a number of our TruPS on
Rating Watch Negative status, has yet to conclude on whether or not these
securities will be downgraded as they believe it is premature to resolve the
ratings of TruPS currently on Rating Watch Negative status, until such time as
greater clarity exists with respect to the likelihood of deferral for those
entities currently performing, the likelihood of default for those entities
currently in deferral and the recovery rate prospects for those entities
currently in default. However, Moody's downgraded 13 of our TruPS during this
quarter. We believe it is possible that the various programs recently announced
by the US Government to support the banking industry may prove successful and
have a favorable impact on these securities. We will continue to closely monitor
the performance of the securities we own as well as the events surrounding this
segment of the market. The Company will continue to evaluate them for OTTI,
which could result in future non-cash charges to earnings.
The securities portfolio also includes AAA rated private label mortgage backed
securities with an amortized cost of $197.6 million and a fair value of
$185.4 million. These securities were originated in the period 2002-2004 and are
performing in accordance with contractual terms. The
decrease in fair value for these securities is attributed to changes in market
interest rates. Our securities portfolio does not have any FNMA or Freddie Mac
common or preferred stock.
As part of the merger with Summit Federal in June 2008, we acquired a
$6.0 million mutual fund investment in AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund ("AMF"),
which was deemed other-than- temporarily impaired ("OTTI") and was written down
to fair value through pre-tax charges totaling $456,000 and $651,000 during the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Management decided to liquidate this investment upon completion of the merger
and had received $500,000 in cash liquidations through September 30, 2008, which
represented the maximum allowable cash redemption by the asset manager for that
time period. With the continued deterioration in the net asset value of AMF, in
October 2008 management exercised a redemption-in-kind option available to
shareholders. The redemption-in-kind allowed the Company to redeem its remaining
shares in AMF for its pro-rata share of the underlying securities and cash. The
securities are primarily in agency and private label mortgage-backed securities.
The Company received $3.9 million in securities (which will be classified as
available for sale) and $581,000 in cash.
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank, Bank Owned Life Insurance and Other Assets.
The amount of stock we own in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) increased by
$25.5 million from $60.9 million at June 30, 2008 to $86.5 million at
September 30, 2008 as a result of an increase in our level of borrowings at
September 30, 2008. There was also an increase in accrued interest receivable of
$4.0 million resulting from an increase in the average balance of our
interest-earning assets. Additionally, bank owned life insurance increased by
$1.0 million from $96.2 million at June 30, 2008 to $97.2 million at
September 30, 2008.
Deposits. Deposits increased by $31.7 million, or 0.8%, to $4.00 billion at
September 30, 2008 from $3.97 billion at June 30, 2008. Money market account
deposits, checking account deposits and certificates of deposits increased by
$37.6 million, $15.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively. These increases
were offset by a $25.1 million decrease in savings account deposits.
Borrowed Funds. Borrowed funds increased $567.0 million, or 36.3%, to
$2.13 billion at September 30, 2008 from $1.56 billion at June 30, 2008. We
utilized wholesale borrowings to fund a portion of our loan growth because of
the lower rates available in the wholesale markets.
Stockholders' Equity. Stockholders' equity increased $7.9 million to
$836.5 million at September 30, 2008 from $828.5 million at June 30, 2008
primarily due to net income of $5.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Other factors impacting the increase in stockholders' equity
were compensation costs associated with stock options and restricted stock and
the allocation of ESOP shares.
Average Balance Sheets for the Three Months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
The following table presents certain information regarding Investors Bancorp,
Inc.'s financial condition and net interest income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007. The table presents the annualized average yield on
interest-earning assets and the annualized average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities. We derived the yields and costs by dividing annualized income or
expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. We derived average balances
from daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes fees
that we consider adjustments to yields.
For the three months ended
September 30, 2008 September 30, 2007
Average Average
Outstanding Interest Average Outstanding Interest Average
Balance Earned/Paid Yield/Rate Balance Earned/Paid Yield/Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits $ 18,321 $ 32 0.70 % $ 26,244 $ 281 4.28 %
Securities
available-for-sale(1) 202,533 2,314 4.57 % 257,309 2,960 4.60 %
Securities held-to-maturity 1,230,798 13,817 4.49 % 1,555,332 18,811 4.84 %
Net loans 4,940,058 70,480 5.71 % 3,752,468 53,472 5.70 %
Stock in FHLB 70,374 805 4.58 % 39,629 596 6.02 %
Total interest-earning
assets 6,462,084 87,448 5.41 % 5,630,982 76,120 5.41 %
Non-interest earning assets 187,218 182,724
Total assets $ 6,649,302 $ 5,813,706
Interest-bearing
Liabilities:
Savings $ 401,532 1,872 1.86 % $ 352,048 1,884 2.14 %
Interest-bearing checking 362,575 1,373 1.51 % 369,363 2,461 2.67 %
Money market accounts 231,650 1,219 2.10 % 187,534 1,239 2.64 %
Certificates of deposit 2,912,856 26,545 3.65 % 2,840,211 34,169 4.81 %
Borrowed funds 1,804,823 17,699 3.92 % 1,118,723 14,103 5.04 %
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 5,713,436 48,708 3.41 % 4,867,879 53,856 4.43 %
Non-interest bearing
liabilities 110,969 103,217
Total liabilities 5,824,405 4,971,096
Stockholders' equity 824,897 842,610
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $ 6,649,302 $ 5,813,706
Net interest income $ 38,740 $ 22,264
Net interest rate spread(2) 2.00 % 0.98 %
Net interest earning
assets(3) $ 748,648 $ 763,103
Net interest margin(4) 2.40 % 1.58 %
Ratio of interest-earning
assets to total
interest-bearing liabilities 1.13 X 1.16 X
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(1) Securities available-for-sale are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for unamortized purchased premiums and discounts.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
and 2007
Net Income. Net income was $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 compared to net income of $2.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. This increase can be attributed to an increase in net
interest income as the volume of interest earning asset increased and the cost
of funds decreased. Net income was negatively impacted by a $3.9 million
pre-tax, ($2.3 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, after-tax), non-cash
. . .
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