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| GLBL > SEC Filings for GLBL > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
• risks inherent in doing business abroad;
• operating hazards related to working offshore;
• dependence on significant customers;
• ability to attract and retain skilled workers;
• general industry conditions;
• environmental matters;
• changes in laws and regulations;
• the effects of resolving claims and variation orders;
• availability of capital resources;
• delays or cancellation of projects included in backlog;
• fluctuations in the prices or demand for oil and gas;
• changes in vessel construction costs and delays in completion of vessels;
• the level of offshore drilling activity; and
• foreign exchange and currency fluctuations.
We believe the items we have outlined above are important factors that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from the estimates in our
financial statements and those expressed in forward-looking statements made in
this report or elsewhere. These factors are not necessarily all the important
factors that could affect us. Unpredictable or unknown factors we have not
discussed in this report could also have material adverse effects on actual
results of matters that are the subject of our forward-looking statements. We do
not intend to update our description of important factors each time a potential
important factor arises, except as required by applicable securities laws and
regulations. We advise existing and potential security holders to be aware that
important factors not referred to above could affect the accuracy of our
forward-looking statements. For more detailed information regarding risks, see
the discussion of risk factors in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2007.
The following discussion presents management's discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations.
Results of Operations
General
We are a leading offshore construction company offering a comprehensive and
integrated range of marine construction and support services in the North
America, Latin America, West Africa, the Middle East (including the
Mediterranean), and Asia Pacific/India regions. These services include pipeline
construction, platform installation and removal, project management,
construction support, diving services, diverless intervention, SURF (subsea
equipment, umbilical, riser, and flow line), IRM (inspection, repairs, and
maintenance), and decommissioning/plug and abandonment services.
Our results of operations, in terms of revenues, gross profit, and gross profit
as a percentage of revenues ("margins"), are principally driven by three
factors: (1) our level of offshore construction and subsea activity
("activity"), (2) pricing, which can be affected by contract mix ("pricing"),
and (3) operating efficiency on any particular construction project
("productivity").
Our business consists of two principal activities:
• Offshore Construction Services, which include pipeline construction and
platform installation and removal services; and
• Subsea Services, which include diving, diverless intervention, SURF, IRM, salvage, and site clearance services.
Offshore Construction Services
The level of our offshore construction activity in any given period has a
significant impact on our results of operations. Our results of operations
depend heavily upon our ability to obtain, in a very competitive environment, a
sufficient quantity of offshore construction contracts with sufficient gross
profit margins to recover the fixed costs associated with our offshore
construction business. The offshore construction business is capital and
personnel intensive, and as a practical matter, many of our costs, including the
wages of skilled workers, are effectively fixed in the short run regardless of
whether or not our vessels are being utilized in productive service. In general,
as activity increases, a greater proportion of these fixed costs are recovered
through operating revenues; consequently, gross profit and margins increase.
Conversely, as activity decreases, our revenues decline, but our costs do not
decline proportionally, thereby constricting our gross profit and margins. Our
activity level can be affected by changes in demand due to economic or other
conditions in the oil and gas exploration industry, seasonal conditions in
certain geographical areas, and our ability to win the bidding for available
jobs.
Most of our offshore construction revenues are earned through international
contracts which are generally larger, more complex, and of longer duration than
our typical domestic contracts. Most of these international contracts require a
significant amount of working capital, are generally bid on a lump-sum basis,
and are secured by a letter of credit or performance bond. Operating cash flows
may be negatively impacted during periods of escalating activity due to the
substantial amounts of cash required to initiate these projects and the normal
delays between our cash expenditures and cash receipts from the customer.
Additionally, lump-sum contracts for offshore construction services are
inherently risky and are subject to many unforeseen circumstances and events
that may affect productivity and thus, profitability. When productivity
decreases with no offsetting decrease in costs or increases in revenues, our
contract margins erode compared to our bid margins. In general, we traditionally
bear a larger share of project related risks during periods of weak demand for
our services and a smaller share of risks during periods of high demand for our
services. Consequently, our revenues and margins from offshore construction
services are subject to a high degree of variability, even as compared to other
businesses in the offshore energy industry.
Subsea Services
Most of our subsea revenues are the result of short-term work, involve numerous
smaller contracts, and are usually based on a day-rate charge. Financial risks
associated with these types of contracts are normally limited due to their
short-term and non-lump sum nature. However, some subsea contracts, especially
those that utilize dive support vessels ("DSVs"), may involve longer-term
commitments that extend from the exploration, design, and installation phases of
a field throughout its useful life by providing IRM services. The financial
risks which are associated with these commitments remain low in comparison with
our offshore construction activities due to the day-rate structure of the
contracts. Revenues and margins from our subsea activities tend to be more
consistent than from our offshore construction activities.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
2008 2007
% of % of % Change
(Thousands) Revenue (Thousands) Revenue (Unfavorable)
Revenues $ 218,551 100.0 % $ 203,536 100.0 % 7.4 %
Cost of operations 258,736 118.4 146,714 72.1 (109.5 )
Anticipated contract losses 48,673 22.3 - - n/m
Gross profit (loss) (88,858 ) 40.7 56,822 27.9 (256.4 )
Loss (gain) on asset disposals
and impairments 1,640 0.7 (9 ) - n/m
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 25,439 11.6 20,749 10.2 (22.6 )
Operating income (loss) (115,937 ) 53.0 36,082 17.7 (421.3 )
Interest income 2,476 1.1 8,450 4.2 (70.7 )
Interest expense (4,148 ) 1.9 (3,718 ) 1.8 (11.6 )
Other income (expense), net (234 ) 0.1 2,327 1.1 (110.1 )
Income (loss) before taxes (117,843 ) 53.9 43,141 21.2 (373.2 )
Income tax expense (benefit) (15,056 ) 6.9 11,666 5.7 (229.1 )
Net income (loss) $ (102,787 ) 47.0 % $ 31,475 15.5 % (426.6 %)
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Overview - Net loss for the third quarter of 2008 was $102.8 million on revenues
of $218.6 million compared with 2007 third quarter net income of $31.5 million
on revenues of $203.5 million. Third quarter 2008 diluted loss per share was
$0.90 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.27 in the third quarter 2007.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company continued to experience
significant adverse impact on gross profits on two significant projects in Saudi
Arabia and Brazil due to productivity and logistical issues, including
non-compensated standby and mechanical downtime occurrences, necessitating
significant increases to the time and cost estimates required to complete both
projects satisfactorily. Third quarter 2008 results therefore include estimates
for losses on both the Brazil and Saudi Arabia projects through their estimated
completion dates of the first and third quarter 2009, respectively. Revenues and
gross profits were also negatively impacted by lower vessel utilization in North
America and West Africa.
Revenues - Revenues increased $15.1 million, or 7%, to $218.6 million for the
third quarter of 2008 compared to $203.5 million for the third quarter of 2007.
Higher activity in the Asia Pacific/India and Latin America segments contributed
to the increase for the third quarter of 2008. This increase was partially
reduced by lower revenues from West Africa, Middle East, and North America.
For further discussion of revenues and income (loss) before taxes for each
geographical area see "Segment Information" below.
Gross Profit - Gross profit decreased by $145.7 million, or 256%, to a gross
loss of $88.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to a gross profit of
$56.8 million in the third quarter of 2007. Significant increases in the
estimated costs to complete projects in the Middle East and Latin America as
well as decreased activity in West Africa and North America were the primary
factors contributing to decreased profitability in the third quarter of 2008.
Loss (gain) on asset disposals and impairments - Loss (gain) on asset disposals
and impairments, net decreased by $1.6 million to a loss of $1.6 million for the
third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a $1.6 million impairment of the Sea
Puma, a DSV in West Africa.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses - Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased by $4.7 million, or 23%, to $25.4 million for
the third quarter of 2008 compared to $20.7 million for the third quarter of
2007. Increased labor and professional fees, worldwide, as well as
infrastructure support costs related to geographical expansion into Brazil and
the Middle East were incurred in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third
quarter of 2007.
Interest Income - Interest income decreased by $6.0 million, or 71%, to
$2.5 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to $8.5 million for the
third quarter of 2007. Lower interest rates and decreased cash balances in the
third quarter of 2008 contributed to lower return on cash balances and
short-term investments, compared to the third quarter of 2007.
Interest Expense - Interest expense increased by $0.4 million to $4.1 million
for the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to additional interest expense from
the issuance of $325.0 million of convertible debentures in July 2007.
Other income (expense), net - Other income (expense), net decreased by
$2.5 million from the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to a $1.4 million gain
from settlement of a claim for interrupted operations as a result of a 2006 oil
spill by a refinery adjacent to our property in Louisiana recorded in third
quarter of 2007.
Income Taxes - The Company's effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2008
was 12.8% as compared to 27.0% for the third quarter of 2007. The lower tax rate
was due to losses that could not be tax effected and lower margins in tax
jurisdictions with a deemed profit tax regime where tax is calculated as a
percentage of revenue. This resulted in an income tax benefit on the loss before
taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2008 that was lower than if these
conditions had not occurred during this period.
Segment Information - The following sections discuss the results of operations
for each of our reportable segments during the quarters ended September 30, 2008
and 2007.
North America Offshore Construction Division
Revenues were $28.9 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$32.0 million for the third quarter of 2007. A decrease of $3.1 million, or 10%,
in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 reflects lower
utilization in the third quarter of 2008 primarily from the non-availability of
the Cherokee which remained in extended dry-dock for all of July through August
18, 2008. Loss before taxes was $6.7 million for the third quarter of 2008
compared to income before taxes of $4.9 million for the third quarter of 2007.
The decrease of $11.6 million was primarily attributable to lower revenues, a
period of non-compensated vessel stand-by costs during Hurricanes Gustav and
Ike, and productivity issues on certain projects.
North America Subsea
Revenues were $43.4 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$45.6 million for the third quarter of 2007. A decrease of $2.2 million, or 5%,
for the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily
due to weather related project delays. Loss before taxes was $0.5 million during
the third quarter of 2008 compared to income before taxes of $22.0 million for
the third quarter of 2007. A decrease of $22.5 million between comparable
quarters was primarily due to lower margins from low productivity on lump sum
projects, lower day rates and higher rental cost on a chartered "flotel"
(floating hotel) as compared to day rate projects executed by REM Commander in
the 2007 third quarter. Conversion, standby operations and mobilization expenses
for the newly acquired Global Orion and Olympic Challenger, also unfavorably
impacted the financial results in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the
prior year quarter.
Latin America
Revenues were $59.5 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$39.4 million for the third quarter of 2007. An increase of $20.1 million, or
51%, in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was
primarily due to additional revenues from our operations in Brazil. Loss before
taxes was $21.9 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to income before
taxes of $10.3 million for the third quarter of 2007. A decrease of
$32.2 million was primarily attributable to an increase of approximately
$17.5 million in the loss estimate for the Camarupim project in Brazil primarily
due to lower than expected productivity and vessel standby delays from
mechanical and weather downtime during the third quarter of 2008. Third quarter
2008 results therefore include an estimate for losses on the Camarupim project
through the estimated completion date of the 2009 first quarter.
West Africa
Revenues were $22.9 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$44.6 million for the third quarter of 2007. A decrease of $21.7 million, or
49%, in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was
primarily due to lower activity in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the
third quarter of 2007. While the Company successfully and profitably completed
the Vaalco project with the Hercules in Gabon in late July, the idle cost of the
Cheyenne and Sea Constructorcontributed to a loss before taxes of $12.3 million
for the third quarter of 2008 compared to earnings before taxes of $2.9 million
for the third quarter of 2007. The $1.6 million impairment of the Sea Puma, a
DSV, in the third quarter of 2008 also contributed to the loss for the current
quarter. Due to the lack of visibility on short-term opportunities, increasing
uncertainty and challenges surrounding projects in Nigeria and post-hurricane
activity in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico the Company decided to relocate two vessels,
the Hercules and Sea Constructor to the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. This relocation is
expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2009. See also Note 10 of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
challenges related to conducting operations in Nigeria.
Middle East
Revenues were $35.6 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$41.5 million for the third quarter of 2007. A decrease of $5.9 million, or 14%,
in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was
attributable to continued delays, low productivity, and cost over-runs on the
Berri and Qatif project during the third quarter of 2008. Loss before taxes was
$84.9 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to income before taxes of
$2.5 million for the third quarter of 2007. During the 2008 third quarter, the
Company eliminated the previously recorded profit estimate and recorded an
estimated loss for the Berri and Qatif project in Saudi Arabia which total
approximately $83.3 million, as the Company experienced an exceptional loss in
productivity and cost over-runs on this project that resulted in a complete
re-evaluation and extension of the schedule and additional cost to complete the
remaining scope of work. In addition, the Company re-sequenced certain phases of
the remaining scope of work to mitigate the risk of excessive equipment and
personnel stand-by cost during the previously scheduled regulatory dry-docking
of the work barge DLB332. This rescheduling to mitigate those risks necessitates
continuous working through the bad weather season in January and February 2009
and the Company has increased the contingencies for estimated future weather
downtime during that period. Third quarter 2008 results therefore include an
estimate for losses on the Berri and Qatif project through the estimated
completion date of the 2009 third quarter.
Asia Pacific/India
Revenues were $40.4 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$9.0 million for the third quarter of 2007. An increase of $31.4 million, or
349%, in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 was
primarily due to higher activity related to a project in Vietnam and the
Seminole being on third party charter in Malaysia during the third quarter of
2008. During the third quarter of 2007, revenues were negatively impacted due to
the timing of revenue recognition on a multi-year project. Income before taxes
was $9.5 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to a loss of
$6.1 million for the third quarter of 2007. An increase of $15.6 million was due
to higher revenues and increased project margins attributable to higher
utilization.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30,
2007
2008 2007
% of % of % Change
(Thousands) Revenue (Thousands) Revenue (Unfavorable)
Revenues $ 820,559 100.0 % $ 729,485 100.0 % 12.5 %
Cost of operations 795,881 97.0 505,056 69.2 (67.8 )
Anticipated contract losses 51,370 6.3 - - n/m
Gross profit (loss) (26,692 ) 3.3 224,429 30.8 (111.9 )
Loss (gain) on asset disposals
and impairments (372 ) - (1,317 ) 0.2 (71.8 )
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 73,439 8.9 58,777 8.1 (24.9 )
Operating income (loss) (99,759 ) 12.2 166,969 22.9 (159.7 )
Interest income 12,709 1.5 19,260 2.6 (34.0 )
Interest expense (9,974 ) 1.2 (8,491 ) 1.2 (17.5 )
Other income (expense), net (1,866 ) 0.2 2,933 0.4 (163.6 )
Income (loss) before taxes (98,890 ) 12.1 180,671 24.7 (20.4 )
Income tax expense (benefit) (9,453 ) 1.2 53,611 7.3 (117.6 )
Net income (loss) $ (89,437 ) 10.9 % $ 127,060 17.4 % (170.4 %)
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Overview - Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$89.4 million on revenues of $820.6 million compared to net income of
$127.1 million on revenues of $729.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 diluted loss
per share was $0.78 compared to diluted earnings per share of $1.08 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30,
2008, the Company experienced significant adverse impact on gross profits of two
significant projects in Saudi Arabia and Brazil due to productivity and
logistical issues, including non-compensated standby and mechanical downtime
occurrences. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 therefore
include estimates for losses on both the Brazil and Saudi Arabia projects
through their estimated completion dates of the first and third quarter, 2009,
respectively. Additionally, the Company experienced significant non-availability
of vessels undergoing dry docking during the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
Revenues - Revenues increased by $91.1 million, or 13%, to $820.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $729.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to higher
activity
in the Middle East, Asia Pacific/India, and Latin America for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. For further discussion of revenues and income
(loss) before taxes for each geographical area, see "Segment Information" below.
Gross Profit - Gross profit decreased by $251.1 million, or 112%, to
$26.7 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$224.4 million profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease
primarily reflects the adverse effects of the Berri and Qatif project in Saudi
Arabia and Camarupim project in Brazil.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses - Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased by $14.6 million, or 25%, to $73.4 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $58.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. Increased labor and professional fees worldwide
and administrative support costs, related to geographical expansion into Brazil
and the Middle East were incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Interest Income - Interest income decreased by $6.6 million, or 34%, to
$12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Lower interest rates
and decreased cash balances in the nine months ended September 30, 2008
contributed to lower return on cash balances and short-term investments,
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Interest Expense - Interest expense increased by $1.5 million, or 18%, to
$10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, resulting from the
issuance of $325.0 million of convertible debentures in July 2007, partially
offset by an adjustment recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for
interest expense related to a previous uncertain tax position.
Other income (expense), net - Other income (expense), net decreased by
$4.8 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily resulting
from losses on foreign currency exchange rate differences incurred in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and a $1.4 million gain from settlement of a
claim for interrupted operations as a result of a 2006 oil spill in the Gulf of
Mexico by a refinery adjacent to our property in Louisiana recognized in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Income Taxes - The Company's effective tax rate was 9.6% and 29.7%,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The lower
tax rate was due to losses that could not be tax effected and lower margins in
tax jurisdictions with a deemed profit tax regime where tax is calculated as a
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