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| BHS > SEC Filings for BHS > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Selected Financial Information (Unaudited) September 30, September 30,
($US millions) 2008 2007 2008 2007
Revenue:
Housing $ 107 $ 117 $ 288 $ 376
Land 3 4 11 10
Total revenues 110 121 299 386
Direct cost of sales (98 ) (99 ) (262 ) (315 )
Impairment of housing and land inventory
and write-off of option deposits (32 ) (35 ) (55 ) (35 )
Gross margin / (loss) (20 ) (13 ) (18 ) 36
Selling, general and administrative
expense (16 ) (16 ) (47 ) (50 )
Equity in earnings from housing and land
joint ventures - 1 2 1
Impairment of investments in housing and
land joint ventures (8 ) (7 ) (18 ) (7 )
Other (expense) / income (1 ) (6 ) (1 ) -
Operating loss (45 ) (41 ) (82 ) (20 )
Minority interest 4 4 7 3
Loss before taxes (41 ) (37 ) (75 ) (17 )
Income tax recovery 16 39 29 57
Net (loss) / income $ (25 ) $ 2 $ (46 ) $ 40
Segment Information
Housing revenue ($US millions):
Northern California $ 35 $ 24 $ 82 $ 64
Southland / Los Angeles 12 27 68 132
San Diego / Riverside 18 20 50 70
Washington D.C. Area 41 45 84 98
Corporate and Other 1 1 4 12
Total $ 107 $ 117 $ 288 $ 376
Land revenues ($US millions):
Northern California $ - $ - $ - $ -
Southland / Los Angeles - - - -
San Diego / Riverside - - - -
Washington D.C. Area 3 4 11 10
Corporate and Other - - - -
Total $ 3 $ 4 $ 11 $ 10
Impairment of housing and land inventory
and write-off of option deposits ($US
millions):
Northern California $ 5 $ 3 $ 5 $ 3
Southland / Los Angeles - - - -
San Diego / Riverside 20 32 20 32
Washington D.C. Area 7 - 30 -
Corporate and Other - - - -
Total $ 32 $ 35 $ 55 $ 35
Gross margin / (loss) ($US millions)(1):
Northern California $ (2 ) $ 1 $ 1 $ 8
Southland / Los Angeles 1 5 9 25
San Diego / Riverside (17 ) (25 ) (9 ) (14 )
Washington D.C. Area (1 ) 6 (17 ) 15
Corporate and Other (1 ) - (2 ) 2
Total $ (20 ) $ (13 ) $ (18 ) $ 36
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Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Home closings (units):
Northern California 38 26 88 69
Southland / Los Angeles 31 35 162 177
San Diego / Riverside 33 34 94 118
Washington D.C. Area 81 81 166 183
Corporate and Other 1 1 5 14
Consolidated total 184 177 515 561
Joint ventures - 2 5 6
Total 184 179 520 567
Average selling price ($US):
Northern California $ 925,000 $ 924,000 $ 931,000 $ 928,000
Southland / Los Angeles 377,000 787,000 420,000 748,000
San Diego / Riverside 549,000 595,000 536,000 594,000
Washington D.C. Area 502,000 554,000 508,000 535,000
Corporate and Other 732,000 750,000 689,000 831,000
Consolidated average 578,000 663,000 559,000 670,000
Joint ventures - 1,102,000 1,236,000 989,000
Average $ 578,000 $ 667,000 $ 565,000 $ 673,000
Net new orders (units): (2)
Northern California 37 39 107 102
Southland / Los Angeles 48 25 207 159
San Diego / Riverside 27 18 116 107
Washington D.C. Area 49 33 194 220
Corporate and Other 2 4 6 14
Consolidated total 163 119 630 602
Joint ventures - 11 1 29
Total 163 130 631 631
Backlog (units at end of period): (3)
Northern California 46 50
Southland / Los Angeles 90 82
San Diego / Riverside 30 24
Washington D.C. Area 80 112
Corporate and other 20 20
Consolidated total 266 288
Joint ventures - 35
Total 266 323
Lots controlled (units at end of period):
Lots owned:
Northern California 1,237 1,326
Southland / Los Angeles 1,434 1,358
San Diego / Riverside 7,997 6,096
Washington D.C. Area 3,764 3,814
Corporate and Other 274 142
14,706 12,736
Lots under option (4) 10,972 13,762
Total 25,678 26,498
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(1) Gross margin /
(loss) includes
impairment of
housing and
land inventory
and write-off
of option
deposits.
(2) Net new orders for any period represent the aggregate of all homes ordered by customers, net of cancellations.
(3) Backlog represents the number of new homes subject to pending sales contracts.
(4) Includes proportionate share of lots under option related to joint ventures.
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Three Months
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Net (Loss) / Income
Net loss was $25 million and $46 million for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, a decrease in income of $27 million and $86 million,
respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2007. The decrease for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily relates to a reversal of an
uncertain tax position that contributed $25 million to net income during the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 primarily relates to higher impairment charges in 2008 when
compared to 2007 and reversals of uncertain tax positions that contributed
$51 million to net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Results of Operations
Company-wide: Housing revenue was $107 million and $288 million for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $10 million and
$88 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2007. The
decrease in housing revenue was primarily a result of a decrease of 13% and 17%
in the average selling price during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 when compared to the same periods in 2007. The gross margin
on housing revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $11 million
or 11% compared with $22 million or 18% for the same period in 2007. The gross
margin on housing revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$35 million or 12% compared with $70 million or 19% for the same period in 2007.
The decrease in the gross margin was due to continued homebuyer incentives
and/or reduced average selling prices.
Land revenue totaled $3 million and $11 million for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, consistent with the same periods in 2007. Our
land revenues may vary significantly from period to period due to the timing and
nature of land sales as they generally occur on an opportunistic basis and such
revenues are also affected by local market conditions which continue to be weak.
During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized
$32 million and $55 million of impairment charges and write-offs of option
deposits compared to $35 million for the same periods in 2007. The impairment
charges and write-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2008 relates to
709 lots primarily in the San Diego / Riverside and the Washington D.C. Area and
606 optioned lots in Northern California. The impairment charges and write-offs
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relate to 1,512 lots and 714
optioned lots primarily in San Diego / Riverside and the Washington D.C. Area.
A summary of our gross margin is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Housing $ 11 $ 22 $ 35 $ 70
Land 1 - 2 1
Impairment charges and write-offs (32 ) (35 ) (55 ) (35 )
$ (20 ) $ (13 ) $ (18 ) $ 36
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Northern California: Housing revenue was $35 million and $82 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of
$11 million and $18 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in
2007. The gross margin on housing revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 was $3 million or 8% compared with $4 million or 17% for the
same period in 2007. The gross margin on housing revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 was $6 million or 7% compared with $11 million or 18%
for the same period in 2007. The decrease in the gross margin percentage was a
result of reduced average selling prices and/or an increase in homebuyer
incentives.
Southland / Los Angeles: Housing revenue was $12 million and $68 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $15 million
and $64 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2007. The
decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in average selling
price. The gross margin on housing revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 was $1 million or 12% compared with $5 million or 18% for the
same period in 2007. The gross margin on housing revenue for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 was $9 million or 15% compared with $25 million or 19%
for the same period in 2007. The decrease in the gross margin percentage was
primarily a result of an increase in homebuyer incentives and/or reduced selling
prices.
San Diego / Riverside: Housing revenue was $18 million and $50 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $2 million
and $20 million, respectively when compared to the same periods in 2007. The
gross margin on housing revenue before impairment charges for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 was $3 million or 14% compared with $6 million or 29%
for the same period in 2007. The gross margin on housing revenue before
impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $11 million
or 21% compared with $17 million or 25% for the same period in 2007. While our
gross margin percentage is high relative to our other geographic areas, our
current backlog of homes indicates our margins will decrease in future periods.
Washington D.C. Area: Housing revenue was $41 million and $84 million for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $4 million
and $14 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2007. The
gross margin on housing revenue before impairment charges for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 was $5 million or 13% compared with $6 million or 14%
for the same period in 2007. The gross margin on housing revenue before
impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $11 million
or 12% compared with $13 million or 14% for the same period in 2007.
Other Income and Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $16 million and $47 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, relatively
consistent with the same periods in 2007. Included in selling, general and
administrative expense was net stock compensation expense of $2 million and
$1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Equity in earnings from housing and land joint ventures for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $nil and $2 million respectively, a
decrease of $1 million and an increase of $1 million when compared to the same
periods in 2007. The impairments of our investments in housing and land joint
ventures of $8 million and $18 million for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 primarily relates to 907 lots in the Inland Empire of
California.
Other (expense) / income for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 totaled expense of $1 million, an increase of $5 million and
a decrease of $1 million, respectively, when compared to the same periods in
2007.
Sales Activity
Net new home orders for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2008 totaled 163 and 631 units, an increase of 33 units or 25% and flat,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Position
Our assets as of September 30, 2008 totaled $1,320 million, a decrease of
$31 million compared to December 31, 2007. Our housing and land inventory and
investments in housing and land joint ventures are our most significant assets
with a combined book value of $1,189 million or approximately 90% of our total
assets. Our housing and land assets have decreased by $20 million in 2008 when
compared to December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to impairments and
write-offs of option deposits of $73 million during 2008. This decrease was
offset by the acquisitions of our former partners' 50% interests in two joint
ventures for $39 million, of which $7 million was paid in cash and $32 million
was financed by project specific debt and other liabilities. As at September 30,
2008, we have consolidated these two former joint venture entities which
resulted in an increase in our housing and land inventory of $32 million related
to our share of debt in these entities. Our housing and land assets include
homes completed and under construction and lots ready for construction, model
homes and land under and held for development. A summary of our lots owned and
their stage of development at September 30, 2008 compared with December 31, 2007
follows:
September 30, December 31,
2008 2007
Completed homes, including models 280 477
Homes under construction 175 91
Homes with foundations / slabs 113 165
Total housing units 568 733
Lots ready for house construction 2,829 2,683
3,397 3,416
Graded lots and lots commenced grading 1,411 1,552
Undeveloped land 9,898 8,110
14,706 13,078
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Our total debt as of September 30, 2008 was $783 million, an increase of
$48 million from December 31, 2007. Total debt as of September 30, 2008
consisted of $511 million related to project specific financings and
$272 million related to amounts drawn on our unsecured revolving credit facility
with a subsidiary of our largest stockholder, Brookfield Asset Management Inc.
Our project specific financings consist primarily of construction and
development loans that are generally repaid from home and lot proceeds. As new
homes are constructed, further loan facilities are arranged. Each of our project
loans have maturity dates and usually contain extension provisions in the event
a project does not meet its absorption targets. Our lenders periodically require
an independent appraisal of the project they finance and this may result in
valuation adjustments resulting in incremental draws or repayments.
Our project specific financings as of September 30, 2008 were $511 million, a
decrease of $194 million from December 31, 2007 when the impact of the
acquisition of our former partners' joint venture interests of $61 million
referred to above are excluded.
As of September 30, 2008, the average interest rate on our project specific
financings was 6.0%, with maturities as follows:
Maturities
($ millions) 2008 2009 2010 Post 2010 Total
Northern California $ 30 $ 60 $ 10 $ - $ 100
Southland / Los Angeles 3 3 56 19 81
San Diego / Riverside 23 154 18 - 195
Washington D.C. Area 24 75 8 13 120
Corporate / Other 6 - 9 - 15
Total $ 86 $ 292 $ 101 $ 32 $ 511
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As of September 30, 2008, we had available project specific debt lines of
$287 million that were available to complete land development and construction
activities.
Our major project specific lenders are Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Housing
Capital Company, and Union Bank of California.
The balance on our credit facility with a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset
Management Inc. as of September 30, 2008 was $272 million, an increase of
$29 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. This facility has
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