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APA > SEC Filings for APA > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for APACHE CORP


10-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion relates to Apache Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2008, and the period then ended and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007, and the year then ended, and the related Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Apache Corporation (Apache) is an independent energy company whose principal business includes exploration, development and production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. We operate in six countries: the United States, Canada, Egypt, Australia, offshore the United Kingdom in the North Sea and Argentina. Early in the second quarter of 2008, we finalized contracts for two exploration blocks in Chile.
Third-quarter 2008 earnings were Apache's second highest on record, surpassed only by earnings in the second quarter of 2008. Our 2008 earnings through September totaled $10.84 per diluted common share, $2.45 ahead of 2007 full-year earnings. Crude oil and natural gas prices remained strong through July but began weakening in August and September. Since the end of the third quarter, we have seen further price reduction with the perception of future demand being altered by turmoil in the financial markets and diminished economic outlook. Third-quarter production was impacted by four named storms in the Gulf of Mexico (discussed below) and production remaining shut-in because of the June 3, 2008 pipeline explosion and fire at the Varanus Island gas processing and transportation hub offshore Western Australia operated by subsidiaries of the Company.
Third Quarter 2008 compared to Third Quarter 2007 Apache earned $1.2 billion, or $3.52 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2008, nearly double the $612 million ($1.83 per share) earned in the same quarter of 2007. Cash flow from operating activities totaled $2.3 billion, compared to $1.4 billion last year, an increase of 60 percent. The 2008 third-quarter effective tax rate and earnings were impacted by a $114 million non-cash tax benefit, primarily deferred taxes, related to the strengthening U.S. dollar. The 2007 third-quarter effective tax rate and earnings were impacted by a $114 million non-cash tax charge, primarily deferred taxes, related to the weakening U.S. dollar.
Oil and gas production revenues totaled $3.4 billion, 35 percent higher than the 2007 comparable quarter, on substantially higher price realizations. Crude oil realizations averaged $101.04 a barrel, 43 percent above 2007 third-quarter prices, while natural gas realizations averaged $7.43 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), up 49 percent. While these quarterly price realizations were substantially above year-ago prices, they were down from our second-quarter 2008 record price realizations and will fall further if recent market price trends continue throughout the fourth quarter of 2008. This quarter's pre-tax margin was the second highest in our history, up 70 percent from the 2007 third quarter. For a more detailed discussion of our revenue and cost components, please refer to Results of Operations in this Item 2.

                                    Pre-tax Margins
                                             For the Quarter Ended September 30,
                                                 2008                   2007
                                                (In thousands, except margin)
    Income before Income Taxes            $      1,813,354        $      1,174,078
    Barrels of oil equivalent produced              46,982                  51,650
    Pre-tax margin per boe produced       $          38.60        $          22.73

Year-to-Date 2008 compared to Year-to-Date 2007 Apache earned a record $3.7 billion, or $10.84 per diluted common share, for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2008, more than double the $1.7 billion, or $5.19 per share, earned in the same period last year. Cash flow from operating activities totaled $6.0 billion for the nine-month period, compared to $3.9 billion last year, an increase of 55 percent. The 2008 period effective tax rate and earnings were impacted by a $127 million non-cash tax benefit, primarily on deferred taxes, related to the strengthening U.S. dollar. The 2007 period effective tax rate and earnings were impacted by a $182 million non-cash deferred tax charge related to the weakening U.S. dollar, partially offset by a $17 million Canadian tax rate reduction benefit.


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The Company generated $10.5 billion of oil and gas production revenues, surpassing 2007 full-year revenues and 50 percent higher than the 2007 nine-month period. Crude oil realizations averaged $100.17 a barrel, 57 percent above 2007 year-to-date prices, while natural gas realizations averaged $7.30 per Mcf, up 39 percent. Apache's pre-tax margin for the period was nearly double the 2007 period margin. For a more detailed discussion of our revenue and cost components, please refer to Results of Operations in this Item 2.

                                    Pre-tax Margins
                                                  For the Nine Months Ended
                                                        September 30,
                                                    2008               2007
                                                (In thousands, except margin)
        Income before Income Taxes             $    5,833,110      $ 3,126,965
        Barrels of oil equivalent produced            147,922          151,985
        Pre-tax margin per boe produced        $        39.43      $     20.57


Third Quarter 2008 Operating Highlights
U.S. Gulf Coast

During the third quarter of 2008, four named storms struck the Gulf of Mexico, impacting the Company's U.S. Gulf Coast operations. Three of these storms, Hurricane Dolly, Tropical Storm Edouard and Hurricane Gustav, required only temporary curtailment of production and caused minor damage to the Company's production platforms. Even though the other storm, Hurricane Ike, caused widespread damage to both onshore and offshore production and transportation facilities, the majority of the Company's 459 offshore operated platforms escaped with minor damage. Three Company-operated and two non-operated platforms were toppled. One other platform was destroyed by fire and will not be repaired. Another four operated platforms sustained major damage that will require significant repair. All were minor producers and had no significant reserves. Additionally, third-party pipelines and processing facilities, on which the Company relies to transport and process the crude oil and natural gas it produces, were damaged. Restoration of full production is dependent on numerous factors, most of which are beyond the Company's control. The majority of the production should be restored by the end of 2008. The impact on operations and results follows:
Production - Substantially all of Apache's net production shut-in during the third quarter occurred late in September and averaged approximately 112 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of natural gas and 17,900 barrels per day of oil (b/d). As of early November 2008, the Gulf Coast region was producing a net 283 MMcf/d of natural gas and 42,000 b/d of oil.
Financial Results - The impact of the hurricanes on the Company's third-quarter 2008 financial results included $262 million of lower crude oil and natural gas revenues. As of the end of the quarter, the Company had not incurred any meaningful capital or repair expenditures. During the fourth quarter, Apache expects repair costs to range from $60 million to $80 million, in line with the Company's estimated insurance coverage deductibles.
Assessment of Damage - The Company is continuing its assessment of damage caused by Hurricane Ike and is unable to estimate the ultimate costs of abandonment and repair at this time. Four operated production platforms were destroyed and four were severely damaged during Hurricane Ike. Prior to Hurricane Ike, aggregate net production from destroyed and damaged platforms was approximately 1,400 b/d of oil and 9 MMcf/d of gas. Additionally, two non-operated structures at Eugene Island 330 were destroyed. All but approximately 1,100 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) per day of production will ultimately be restored.
Insurance Coverage - The Company carries property damage insurance for windstorm in the Gulf of Mexico of $250 million, subject to a $100 million deductible, per event. The deductible will be prorated based on the Company's working interest in the damaged properties. The $250 million in coverage is provided through Oil Insurance Ltd (OIL) and will be prorated down if total claims received by the insurer for a single event exceed $750 million. The Company carries another $150 million in aggregate for the policy year, purchased in the commercial market. As of early November, OIL has indicated that losses for Hurricane Ike could exceed their aggregate limit. The total impact will not be known until all claims are filed.


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Egypt
During the third quarter, several notable wells were drilled in Egypt. The East Bahariya and East Beni Suef concession wells tested at 1,145 b/d and 930 b/d, respectively. These two discoveries potentially add to our inventory of water-flood projects. In the Khalda Offset concession, a gas-condensate wildcat discovery tested 11 MMcf/d of gas and 5,027 b/d of condensate. The Heqet-2 well, located in the Greater Khalda area of Egypt's Western Desert, tested 2,100 b/d from a previously untested Jurassic Safa formation at a depth of 14,430-14,450 feet. We also announced that the Umbarka-174 well tested 4,300 b/d in the main Alem el Bueib (AEB) field in the north central portion of the Greater Khalda area.
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, we announced the WKAL-C-1X discovery on the West Kalabsha concession. The well tested 4,746 b/d and 4.4 MMcf/d of gas in the Jurassic Safa formation. The WKAL-C-1X discovery had similar characteristics to the Heqet-2 well and represents the westernmost oil ever discovered in Egypt, confirming our exploration model for this area of the Faghur Basin.
Australia
Varanus Island - On June 3, 2008, subsidiaries of the Company reported a gas pipeline explosion and fire at the Varanus Island gas processing and transportation hub offshore Western Australia, which shut-in production at the John Brookes field and Harriet Joint Venture. The Island's operations account for approximately 195 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas and 5,400 barrels of oil per day (net to Apache subsidiaries). On August 5, 2008, partial production was reestablished from the John Brookes field. By the end of the quarter, the field was producing at the full capacity of the John Brookes facility. Production from the Harriet Joint Venture remains shut-in, awaiting facility repairs. The John Brookes field accounted for approximately 60 percent and 25 percent of the island's pre-incident natural gas and oil production, respectively. Production from the Harriet Joint Venture, which accounted for the remaining 40 percent and 75 percent of the island's pre-incident natural gas and oil production, respectively, is currently projected to be restored in the fourth quarter. The Harriet Joint Venture facilities are located adjacent to the pipeline explosion and will require significant repairs to restore production. Company subsidiaries operate the facilities and own a 68.5 percent interest in the Harriet Joint Venture and a 55 percent interest in the John Brookes field. Company subsidiaries maintain replacement cost insurance, subject to a deductible of approximately $7 million, with adequate limits to cover fully their share of the estimated cost of restoring the Varanus Island facilities.
Drilling Results - During the third quarter of 2008, four wells reached total depth. Three of the wells found commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. The Lee-4 intersected four pay zones in the North Rankin, Brigadier, Mungaroo "A" and Mungaroo "B" formations and is currently being completed as a future gas producer. The Simpson-9 and Simpson-10 oil wells have been perforated and are waiting on repairs to the Harriet Joint Venture facilities to commence production.
North Sea
Drilling successes and improved platform operating efficiencies enabled the region's third-quarter 2008 production to reach 61,305 boe per day, the region's best daily production average since the second quarter of 2006. Argentina
We completed our 2,500 square kilometer three dimensional seismic shoot in the Tierra del Fuego province and have identified over 100 potential features to drill in the future.
Chile
During the third quarter of 2008, we commenced a seismic program on the two exploration blocks we acquired early in the second quarter of 2008.


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Results of Operations

 Revenues

                              For the Quarter Ended September 30,                        For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
                               2008                         2007                            2008                           2007
Revenues (in
thousands):
Oil                  $  2,253,270          67 %    $ 1,627,467          65 %    $     6,979,894           67 %    $ 4,261,017          61 %
Natural gas             1,057,040          31 %        819,351          33 %          3,290,342           31 %      2,568,847          37 %
Natural gas
liquids                    58,572           2 %         51,776           2 %            180,713            2 %        135,828           2 %


Total                $  3,368,882         100 %    $ 2,498,594         100 %    $    10,450,949          100 %    $ 6,965,692         100 %

Effect of cash flow hedges included in oil and gas revenues were as follows:

                                                  Three Months Ended                Nine Months Ended
                                                    September 30,                     September 30,
                                                 2008             2007             2008             2007
                                                                     (In millions)
Increase (decrease) in crude oil
revenues                                      $     (168 )       $   (40 )      $     (472 )       $  (30 )
Increase (decrease) in natural gas
revenues                                             (19 )            35               (29 )           42


Total increase (decrease) in oil and gas
revenues                                      $     (187 )       $    (5 )      $     (501 )       $   12


Percentage of oil and gas revenues                     5 %             *                 5 %            *

* Less than one percent


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 Production and Pricing
   The table below presents oil and gas production revenues, production and
average prices realized from sales of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids.

                                                 For the Quarter Ended September 30,                          For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                                   Increase                                                         Increase
                                              2008                2007            (Decrease)              2008                   2007              (Decrease)
Oil Volume - Barrels per day:
United States                                    80,284             97,025             (17.25 )%              93,622                 87,660               6.80 %
Canada                                           16,655             18,451              (9.73 )%              17,247                 18,838              (8.45 )%
Egypt                                            64,803             60,395               7.30 %               64,082                 60,219               6.41 %
Australia                                         7,083             14,685             (51.77 )%               8,286                 14,308             (42.09 )%
North Sea                                        60,856             48,888              24.48 %               58,740                 52,572              11.73 %
Argentina                                        12,729             11,708               8.72 %               12,342                 11,266               9.55 %

Total (1)                                       242,410            251,152              (3.48 )%             254,319                244,863               3.86 %

Average Oil price - Per barrel:

United States                            $        93.69        $     67.70              38.39 %      $         91.48        $         61.75              48.15 %
Canada                                           111.81              73.95              51.20 %               108.10                  63.74              69.60 %
Egypt                                            105.60              74.04              42.63 %               110.01                  66.50              65.43 %
Australia                                         99.66              76.65              30.02 %               111.86                  73.30              52.61 %
North Sea                                        113.56              73.18              55.18 %               110.08                  65.21              68.81 %
Argentina                                         50.95              49.70               2.52 %                48.76                  45.52               7.12 %
Total (2)                                        101.04              70.43              43.46 %               100.17                  63.74              57.15 %

Natural Gas Volume - Mcf per day:
United States                                   635,891            763,693             (16.73 )%             712,529                768,520              (7.29 )%
Canada                                          349,000            386,659              (9.74 )%             355,834                386,312              (7.89 )%
Egypt                                           287,231            241,919              18.73 %              254,786                239,951               6.18 %
Australia                                        54,726            194,520             (71.87 )%             124,888                195,242             (36.03 )%
North Sea                                         2,697              1,721              56.71 %                2,604                  1,851              40.68 %
Argentina                                       217,091            196,168              10.67 %              193,257                203,524              (5.04 )%

Total (3)                                     1,546,636          1,784,680             (13.34 )%           1,643,898              1,795,400              (8.44 )%


Average Natural Gas price - Per Mcf:
United States                            $         9.96        $      6.59              51.14 %      $          9.64        $          6.95              38.71 %
Canada                                             8.70               5.54              57.04 %                 8.63                   6.25              38.08 %
Egypt                                              5.62               4.72              19.07 %                 5.68                   4.42              28.51 %
Australia                                          2.36               1.93              22.28 %                 2.18                   1.83              19.13 %
North Sea                                         27.17              16.98              60.01 %                21.88                  12.80              70.94 %
Argentina                                          1.41               0.93              51.61 %                 1.53                   1.03              48.54 %
Total (4)                                          7.43               4.99              48.70 %                 7.30                   5.24              39.31 %

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)
Volume - Barrels per day:
United States                                     5,450              7,766             (29.82 )%               6,636                  7,677             (13.56 )%
Canada                                            2,034              2,253              (9.72 )%               2,046                  2,199              (6.96 )%
Argentina                                         3,005              2,794               7.55 %                2,877                  2,749               4.66 %

Total                                            10,489             12,813             (18.14 )%              11,559                 12,625              (8.44 )%


Average NGL Price - Per barrel:
United States                            $        72.82        $     47.18              54.35 %      $         64.49        $         41.64              54.88 %
Canada                                            63.77              40.39              57.89 %                58.62                  37.05              58.22 %
Argentina                                         36.63              37.74              (2.94 )%               38.81                  35.07              10.66 %
Total                                             60.70              43.92              38.21 %                57.06                  39.41              44.79 %

(1) Approximately 20 percent and 19 percent of oil production was subject to financial derivative hedges for the third quarter and nine-month period of 2008, respectively; 20 percent and 18 percent for the 2007 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively.

(2) Reflects a per barrel reduction of $7.54 and $6.77 for the 2008 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively; a decrease of $1.71 and $.44 for the 2007 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively.

(3) Approximately 22 percent and 20 percent of natural gas production was subject to financial derivative hedges for the third quarter and nine-month period of 2008, respectively; 20 percent and 18 percent for the 2007 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively.

(4) Reflects a per Mcf reduction of $.13 and $.06 for the 2008 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively, an increase of $.21 and $.09 the 2007 third quarter and nine-month period, respectively.


Table of Contents

Third Quarter 2008 compared to Third Quarter 2007 Crude Oil Revenues Third-quarter 2008 crude oil revenues increased $626 million on a 43 percent increase in average realized price. Production was three percent lower.
U.S. oil revenues were $88 million higher, driven by a 38 percent increase in realized crude oil prices. Revenue growth was restricted by the 17,900 b/d of estimated production shut-in from tropical storm and hurricane activity in the Gulf Coast region. Gulf Coast region production was 28 percent lower on a comparable basis, but would have been up three percent absent storm-related downtime. Production gains in the Gulf Coast region from drilling and recompletion activities were largely offset by natural decline and non-hurricane downtime. Central region production was down two percent following property divestitures.
Egyptian crude oil revenues increased $218 million on a 43 percent increase in price realizations and a seven percent increase in production. Price realizations averaged $105.60 per barrel, up $31.56 from 2007. Oil production in Egypt increased 4,408 b/d as new discoveries and recompletion and workover activities combined to more than offset the impact that higher commodity prices have on cost recovery volumes. Production gains were made in several concessions, most notably from new wells in East Baharyia, Matruh and Umbarka, and successful recompletions in Matruh and El Diyur.
North Sea crude oil revenues rose $307 million, nearly double last year's third-quarter amount. Production was 24 percent higher primarily because of timing of annual maintenance and successful drilling and workover programs. Oil realizations increased 55 percent, averaging $113.56 per barrel.
Canadian oil revenues rose $46 million on a 51 percent increase in price realizations. Prices increased $37.86 to $111.81 per barrel. Production was down 10 percent on natural decline and property divestitures, which more than offset gains from drilling and recompletion activities.
Argentina's crude oil revenues increased 11 percent, or $6 million from last year, on a nine percent increase in production and a three percent increase in realized prices. New wells in Tierra del Fuego area and successful recompletions in the El Santigueño field drove production gains. Price restrictions in Argentina limited oil price realizations and our ability to sell production at prevailing world prices.
Australian oil revenues fell $39 million compared to the third quarter of 2007, primarily because production was 52 percent lower than the prior-year quarter. Output was severely impacted by the June 3, 2008, pipeline explosion and fire at Varanus Island which shut-in all production from the John Brookes and Harriet Joint Venture. In the month prior to the explosion, the fields were producing at an average net rate of 1,348 and 4,049 b/d, respectively. On August 5, 2008, partial production was restored at the John Brookes field, and in September, the field averaged 1,144 b/d. Production from the John Brookes field was fully restored in early October 2008. The Harriet Joint Venture remains shut-in awaiting repairs, and production is expected to come back online in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Natural Gas Revenues Third-quarter natural gas revenues increased $238 million driven by a 49 percent increase in realized prices. Worldwide production was down 13 percent. All core gas producing regions, with the exception of Australia, realized higher natural gas revenues.
U.S. natural gas revenues increased $119 million as natural gas price realizations averaged $9.96, up $3.37 per Mcf from the prior-year period. Gulf Coast daily production was 29 percent lower on natural decline and approximately 112 MMcf/d of estimated production shut-in from tropical storms and hurricane activity in the Gulf Coast region, which more than offset gains from drilling and recompletion activity. Central region production was up two percent on acquired properties and drilling and recompletion activity, which more than offset natural decline and downtime.
Egyptian gas revenues were $43 million higher than the comparable 2007 quarter. A 19 percent increase in both price realizations and production led to stronger revenues. Production was higher at the Khalda concession where the prior year's quarter was negatively impacted by non-recurring gas plant shut-ins at Obayied and Salam. Production also rose with new wells at our Northeast Abu Gharadig Concession.


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Canadian gas revenues increased $82 million, or 42 percent, led by stronger prices. Third-quarter natural gas realizations averaged $8.70 per Mcf, 57 percent higher than the prior year. Natural decline and property divestitures . . .

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