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Quotes & Info
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| NWSB > SEC Filings for NWSB > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
• Adverse changes in our loan portfolio or investment securities portfolio and the resulting credit risk-related losses and/ or market value adjustments;
• The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
• Changes in general economic or business conditions resulting in changes in demand for credit and other services, among other things;
• Changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide;
• Compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;
• New legislation affecting the financial services industry;
• Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans and attracting deposits;
• Our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;
• Sources of liquidity;
• Changes in costs and expenses; and
• Our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
Overview of Critical Accounting Policies Involving Estimates
The Company's critical accounting policies involve accounting estimates that:
a) require assumptions about highly uncertain matters, and b) could vary
sufficiently enough to cause a material effect on the Company's financial
condition or results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company recognizes that losses will be
experienced on loans and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other
things, the type of loan, the creditworthiness of the borrower, general economic
conditions and the quality of the collateral for the loan. The Company maintains
an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable
losses based on all available information. The allowance for loan losses is
based on management's evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio,
including past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses, information
about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, and current
economic conditions. The loan portfolio and other credit exposures are regularly
reviewed by management in its determination of the allowance for loan losses.
The methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance includes a
review of historical losses, peer group comparisons, industry data and economic
conditions. As an integral part of their
examination process, regulatory agencies periodically review the Company's
allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to make additional
provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of
management. In establishing the allowance for loan losses, loss factors are
applied to various pools of outstanding loans. Loss factors are derived using
the Company's historical loss experience and may be adjusted for factors that
affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Commercial
loans that are criticized and are over a certain dollar amount are evaluated
individually to determine the required allowance for loan losses and to evaluate
the potential impairment of such loans under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" ("SFAS
114"). Although management believes that it uses the best information available
to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance
for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely
affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in
making the determinations. Because future events affecting borrowers and
collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that
the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be
necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors
discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may
adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
The allowance is based on information known at the time of the review. Changes
in factors underlying the assessment could have a material impact on the amount
of the allowance that is necessary and the amount of provision to be charged
against earnings. Such changes could impact future results. Management believes,
to the best of their knowledge, that all known losses as of the balance sheet
date have been recorded.
Goodwill. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but must be tested for
impairment at least annually, and possibly more frequently if certain events or
changes in circumstances arise. Impairment testing requires that the fair value
of each reporting unit be compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill.
Reporting units are identified based upon analyzing each of the Company's
individual operating segments. A reporting unit is defined as any distinct,
separately identifiable component of an operating segment for which complete,
discrete financial information is available that management regularly reviews.
Goodwill is allocated to the carrying value of each reporting unit based on its
relative fair value at the time it is acquired. Determining the fair value of a
reporting unit requires a high degree of subjective management judgment. A
discounted cash flow valuation model is used to determine the fair value of each
reporting unit. The discounted cash flow model incorporates such variables as
growth of net income, interest rates and terminal values. Based upon an
evaluation of key data and market factors, management selects the specific
variables to be incorporated into the valuation model. Future changes in the
economic environment or the operations of the operating units could cause
changes to these variables, which could give rise to declines in the estimated
fair value of the reporting unit. Declines in fair value could result in
impairment being identified. The Company has established June 30th of each year
as the date for conducting its annual goodwill impairment assessment. The
variables are selected as of that date and the valuation model is run to
determine the fair value of each reporting unit. At June 30, 2008, the Company
did not identify any individual reporting unit where the fair value was less
than the carrying value.
Deferred Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of
accounting for income taxes as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). Using this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of
the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be
applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are
expected to be recovered or settled. The Company exercises significant judgment
in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax
liabilities and assets. These judgments require us to make projections of future
taxable income. The judgments and
estimates the Company makes in determining our deferred tax assets, which are
inherently subjective, are reviewed on an ongoing basis as regulatory and
business factors change. A reduction in estimated future taxable income could
require the Company to record a valuation allowance. Changes in levels of
valuation allowances could result in increased income tax expense, and could
negatively affect earnings.
Other Intangible Assets. Using the purchase method of accounting for
acquisitions, the Company is required to record the assets acquired, including
identified intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their fair values.
These fair values often involve estimates based on third party valuations,
including appraisals, or internal valuations based on discounted cash flow
analyses or other valuation techniques, which are inherently subjective. Core
deposit and other intangible assets are recorded in purchase accounting when a
premium is paid to acquire other entities or deposits. Other intangible assets,
which are determined to have finite lives, are amortized based on the period of
estimated economic benefits received, primarily on an accelerated basis.
Executive Summary
The Company's total assets at September 30, 2008 were $6.895 billion, an
increase of $231.1 million, or 3.5%, from $6.664 billion at December 31, 2007.
This increase in assets is primarily attributed to an increase in net loans
receivable of $286.1 million, or 6.0%, funded by an increase in borrowed funds
of $620.8 million, or 183.1%, partially offset by a decrease in cash and
equivalents of $162.7 million, or 70.6%, and a decrease in deposits of
$403.9 million, or 7.3%.
Net loans receivable increased by $286.1 million, or 6.0%, to $5.082 billion
at September 30, 2008 from $4.796 billion at December 31, 2007. This loan demand
was funded by additional borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Pittsburgh ("FHLB"). During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 commercial
loans increased by $177.2 million, or 15.1%, mortgage loans increased by
$76.5 million, or 3.2% and home equity loans increased by $37.4 million, or
3.8%.
Deposits decreased by $403.9 million, or 7.3%, to $5.138 billion at
September 30, 2008 from $5.542 billion at December 31, 2007. Noninterest-bearing
demand deposits increased by $42.4 million, or 11.7%, to $403.5 million at
September 30, 2008 from $361.1 million at December 31, 2007, interest-bearing
demand deposits increased by $17.8 million, or 2.5%, to $735.8 million at
September 30, 2008 from $718.0 million at December 31, 2007 and savings deposits
increased by $74.5 million, or 5.2%, to $1.501 billion at September 30, 2008
from $1.427 billion at December 31, 2007, while time deposits decreased by
$538.6 million, or 17.7%, to $2.498 billion at September 30, 2008 from $3.037
billion at December 31, 2007. The decrease in time deposits was a result of the
Bank becoming less aggressive in its pricing for single-service customers. This
strategy allowed the bank to replace time deposits with alternative funding
sources in an effort to decrease the overall cost of funds and to improve its
interest-rate sensitivity position.
Borrowings increased by $620.8 million, or 183.1%, to $959.9 million at
September 30, 2008 from $339.1 million at December 31, 2007. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, the Company borrowed $645.0 million in term
loans and $43.3 million in overnight borrowings from the FHLB, while pre-paying
$76.0 million of higher rate FHLB advances scheduled to mature during the
current year. The FHLB term advances were borrowed at a weighted average rate of
3.90% and with a weighted average maturity of 5.4 years and the cost of the
overnight borrowings was 2.07% as of September 30, 2008.
Total shareholders' equity at September 30, 2008 was $622.8 million, an
increase of $9.9 million, or 1.6%, from $612.9 million at December 31, 2007.
This increase was primarily attributable to net income of $36.9 million for this
nine month period, which was partially offset by an unrealized loss on
investment
securities of $14.7 million, dividends paid of $11.8 million and the purchase of
132,000 treasury shares at a total cost of $3.3 million.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair
value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands
the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines
fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measurement date.
Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various
valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value. SFAS 157
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The adoption of SFAS 157 did
not have a material impact on the operations of the Company.
Northwest is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered
by state and federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional
discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
Northwest must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments made by the regulators
about components, risk-weighting and other factors.
Quantitative measures, established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy,
require Northwest to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table
below) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to
risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as
defined). Dollar amounts in the accompanying tables are in thousands.
September 30, 2008
Minimum Capital Well Capitalized
Actual Requirements Requirements
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) $ 592,624 13.80 % 343,545 8.00 % 429,431 10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) 544,556 12.68 % 171,772 4.00 % 257,659 6.00 %
Tier I Capital (leverage) (to average assets) 544,556 8.09 % 201,888 3.00 %* 336,480 5.00 %
December 31, 2007
Minimum Capital Well Capitalized
Actual Requirements Requirements
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) $ 571,785 14.10 % 324,304 8.00 % 405,380 10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) 529,833 13.07 % 162,152 4.00 % 243,228 6.00 %
Tier I Capital (leverage) (to average assets) 529,833 8.21 % 193,630 3.00 %* 322,717 5.00 %
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* The FDIC has indicated that the most highly rated institutions which meet certain criteria will be required to maintain a ratio of 3%, and all other institutions will be required to maintain an additional capital cushion of 100 to 200 basis points. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had not been advised of any additional requirements in this regard.
Northwest is required to maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets, as determined by management and reviewed for adequacy by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking during their regular
examinations. Northwest monitors its liquidity position primarily using the
ratio of unencumbered liquid assets as a percentage of deposits and borrowings
("liquidity ratio"). Northwest's liquidity ratio at September 30, 2008 was
15.7%. The Company and Northwest adjust liquidity levels in order to meet
funding needs for deposit outflows, payment of real estate taxes and insurance
on mortgage loan escrow accounts, repayment of borrowings, loan commitments and
the repurchase of treasury shares. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008
the Company borrowed $185.0 million in term advances from the FHLB at an average
rate of 4.22% with an average life of 5.2 years. Also, as of September 30, 2008
the Company had borrowed $43.3 million in overnight advances from the FHLB. The
Company has continued to borrow from the FHLB as a funding alternative to
renewing maturing higher cost certificates of deposits. As of September 30, 2008
the Bank had approximately $2.2 billion of additional borrowing capacity
available with the FHLB, including an additional $106.7 million on its line of
credit.
The Company paid $3.9 million and $4.0 million in cash dividends during the
quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company paid
$11.8 million and $11.7 million in cash dividends during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Annually, Northwest Bancorp, MHC
requests the non-objection of the OTS to waive its receipt of dividends from the
Company when such dividends are not needed for regulatory capital, working
capital or other purposes. The common stock dividend payout ratio (dividends
declared per share divided by net income per share) was 110.0% in the both the
current quarter and the prior year quarter on dividends of $0.22 per share. The
common stock dividend payout ratio was 86.8% and 92.5% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, on dividends of $0.66 and $0.62,
respectively. As a result of Northwest Bancorp, MHC waiving its receipt of
dividend payments, actual dividends paid to minority shareholders represented
40.1% and 32.1% of net income for the quarter and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 compared to 42.1% and 35.3% of net income for the quarter and
nine months ended September 30, 2007. The Company has declared a dividend of
$0.22 per share payable on November 13, 2008 to shareholders of record as of
October 30, 2008.
Nonperforming Assets
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's
nonperforming assets. Nonaccrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of
interest has ceased. Loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status when
they are more than 90 days contractually delinquent and may also be placed on
nonaccrual status even if not more than 90 days delinquent but other conditions
exist. Other nonperforming assets represent property acquired by the Company
through foreclosure or repossession. Foreclosed property is carried at the lower
of its fair value less estimated costs to sell, or the principal balance of the
related loan.
September 30, 2008 December 31, 2007
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
One-to-four family residential loans $ 16,361 12,542
Multifamily and commercial real estate loans 36,737 24,323
Consumer loans 7,808 7,582
Commercial business loans 34,042 5,163
Total 94,948 49,610
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans 1.85 % 1.03 %
Total real estate acquired through foreclosure and other
real estate owned 8,698 8,667
Total nonperforming assets $ 103,646 58,277
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 1.50 % 0.87 %
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A loan is considered to be impaired, as defined by SFAS No. 114 when based on
current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable
to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement including both contractual principal and interest payments. The amount
of impairment is required to be measured using one of three methods prescribed
by SFAS 114: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at
the loan's effective interest rate; (2) the loan's observable market price; or
(3) the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the
measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a
specific reserve is allocated for the impairment. Impaired loans at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $94.9 million and $49.6 million,
respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company's Board of Directors has adopted an "Allowance for Loan Losses"
(ALL) policy designed to provide management with a systematic methodology for
determining and documenting the ALL each reporting period. This methodology was
developed to provide a consistent process and review procedure to ensure that
the ALL is in conformity with the Company's policies and procedures and other
supervisory and regulatory guidelines.
On an ongoing basis, the Credit Review department, as well as loan officers,
branch managers and department heads, review and monitor the loan portfolio for
problem loans. This portfolio monitoring includes a review of the monthly
delinquency reports as well as historical comparisons and trend analysis. On an
on-going basis the loan officer along with the Credit Review department grades
or classifies problem loans or potential problem loans based upon their
knowledge of the lending relationship and other information previously
accumulated. The Company's loan grading system for problem loans is consistent
with industry regulatory guidelines which classify loans as "special mention",
"substandard", "doubtful" or "loss." Loans that do not expose the Company to
risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the subsequent categories,
but which possess some weaknesses, are designated as "special mention". A
"substandard" loan is any loan that is more than 90 days contractually
delinquent or is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying
capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified
as "doubtful" have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as
"substandard" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make a
collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts,
conditions or values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as
"loss" are considered uncollectible so that their continuance as assets without
the establishment of a specific loss reserve in not warranted.
The loans that have been classified as substandard or doubtful are reviewed
by the Credit Review department for possible impairment under the provisions of
SFAS 114. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including both
contractual principal and interest payments.
If an individual loan is deemed to be impaired, the Credit Review department
determines the proper measure of impairment for each loan based on one of three
methods as prescribed by SFAS 114: (1) the present value of expected future cash
flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; (2) the loan's
observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent. If the measurement of the impaired loan is more or less
than the recorded investment in the loan, the Credit Review department adjusts
the specific allowance associated with that individual loan accordingly.
If a substandard or doubtful loan is not considered individually for
impairment, it is grouped with other loans that possess common characteristics
for impairment evaluation and analysis under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, "Accounting for
Contingencies." This segmentation is accomplished by grouping loans of similar
product types, risk characteristics and industry concentration into homogeneous
pools. A range of losses for each pool is then established based upon historical
loss ratios. This historical net charge-off amount is then analyzed and adjusted
based on historical delinquency trends as well as the current economic,
political, regulatory and interest rate environment and used to estimate the
current measure of impairment.
The individual impairment measures along with the estimated range of losses
for each homogeneous pool are consolidated into one summary document. This
summary schedule along with the support documentation used to establish this
schedule is presented to the Credit Committee on a quarterly basis. The Credit
Committee reviews the processes and documentation presented, reviews the
concentration of credit by industry and customer, discusses lending products,
activity, competition and collateral values, as well as economic conditions in
general and in each market area of the Company. Based on this review and
discussion the appropriate amount of ALL is estimated and any adjustments to
reconcile the actual ALL with this estimate are determined. In addition, the
Credit Committee considers if any changes to the methodology are needed. The
Credit Committee also reviews and discusses the Company's delinquency trends,
nonperforming asset amounts and ALL levels and ratios compared to its peer group
as well as state and national statistics. Similarly, following the Credit
Committee's review and approval, a review is performed by the Risk Management
Committee of the Board of Directors.
In addition to the reviews by management's Credit Committee and the Board of
Directors' Risk Management Committee, regulators from either the FDIC or the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking perform an extensive review on an annual
basis for the adequacy of the ALL and its conformity with regulatory guidelines
and pronouncements. Any recommendations or enhancements from these independent
parties are considered by management and the Credit Committee and implemented
accordingly.
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