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| GABC > SEC Filings for GABC > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
German American Bancorp, Inc. is a financial services holding company based in Jasper, Indiana. The Company's Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ's Global Select Market, under the symbol GABC. The principal subsidiary of German American Bancorp, Inc. is its banking subsidiary, German American Bancorp, which operates through 28 retail banking offices in the ten contiguous Southern Indiana counties of Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Perry, Pike, and Spencer. German American Bancorp owns a trust, brokerage, and financial planning subsidiary, which operates from its banking offices, and a full line property and casualty insurance agency with seven insurance agency offices throughout its market area.
Throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis, as elsewhere in this report, when we use the term "Company", we will usually be referring to the business and affairs (financial and otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates as a whole. Occasionally, we will refer to the term "parent company" or "holding company" when we mean to refer to only German American Bancorp, Inc.
This section presents an analysis of the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and the consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial data presented elsewhere herein and with the financial statements and other financial data, as well as the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in the Company's December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
This updated discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management Overview that was included in our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company generated earnings of $3,319,000 or $0.30 per share, a 32% increase from the $2,508,000 or $0.23 per share in the third quarter of 2007. This level of quarterly earnings represents the fourth successive quarter that the Company has reported the highest level of quarterly earnings in its history. In comparison with prior year results, the Company's performance was enhanced during the third quarter of 2008 in each major category within the income statement reflecting increased revenue from both net interest income and total non-interest income coupled with flat non-interest expense. In addition, the Company's provision for loan loss declined modestly during the third quarter of 2008 compared with 2007. Each of these areas will be discussed in more detail below.
RECENT U.S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND FDIC DEVELOPMENTS
In October 2008, in response to a perceived economic emergency affecting the banking and financial markets, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the "EESA"). Pursuant to the EESA, the U. S. Department of the Treasury ("the Treasury") has authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U. S. financial markets.
As part of the EESA, the Treasury announced a program to purchase equity stakes in U. S. financial institutions. Under this program, known as the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (the "TARP Capital Purchase Program"), the Treasury will make $250 billion of capital available to U. S. financial institutions in the form of preferred stock. In conjunction with the purchase of preferred stock, the Treasury will receive warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price equal to 15% of the total amount of the preferred investment. The amount of capital available to each participating financial institution will be not less than one percent, or more than three percent, of that institution's risk weighted assets. Participating financial institutions will be required to adopt the Treasury's standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the Treasury holds equity issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and be restricted from increasing dividends to common shareholders or repurchasing common stock for three years without the consent of the Treasury.
Further, after receiving a recommendation from the boards of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("the FDIC") and the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"), the Treasury in late October 2008 invoked the systemic risk exception to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, enabling the FDIC to temporarily provide a 100% guarantee of the senior debt of all FDIC-insured institutions and their holding companies, as well as deposits in non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, under a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. Coverage under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program is available for 30 days without charge and thereafter at a cost of 75 basis points per annum for senior unsecured debt and 10 basis points per annum for non-interest bearing transaction deposits.
The Company has not yet made a decision to participate in the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program or in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, or as to the amount of any capital that the Company may seek under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. The Company must make application by November 14, 2008, to seek to participate in the TARP Capital Purchase Program. Any election by the Company would be subject to approval by the Treasury and appropriate federal bank regulatory agencies. The Company must elect by December 5, 2008 if it intends to opt-out of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. It is not clear at this time what impact the EESA, the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, other liquidity and funding initiatives of the Federal Reserve and other agencies that have been previously announced, and any additional programs that may be initiated in the future will have on the Company and the U. S. and global financial markets.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The financial condition and results of operations for German American Bancorp, Inc. presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and selected financial data appearing elsewhere within this report, are, to a large degree, dependent upon the Company's accounting policies. The selection of and application of these policies involve estimates, judgments and uncertainties that are subject to change. The critical accounting policies and estimates that the Company has determined to be the most susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of securities available for sale, and income tax expense.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to cover probable incurred credit losses at the balance sheet date. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged-off. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management's periodic evaluation of the necessary allowance balance. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more often if deemed necessary. The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future market factors beyond the Company's control.
The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on other classified loans and pools of homogeneous loans, and consideration of past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance consists of two components of allocations, specific and general. These two components represent the total allowance for loan losses deemed adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Commercial and agricultural loans are subject to a standardized grading process
administered by an internal loan review function. The need for specific reserves
is considered for credits when graded substandard or special mention, or when:
(a) the customer's cash flow or net worth appears insufficient to repay the
loan; (b) the loan has been criticized in a regulatory examination; (c) the loan
is on non-accrual; or, (d) other reasons where the ultimate collectibility of
the loan is in question, or the loan characteristics require special monitoring.
Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified
significant conditions or circumstances related to an individual credit that we
believe indicates the loan is impaired. Specific allocations on impaired loans
are determined by comparing the loan balance to the present value of expected
cash flows or expected collateral proceeds. Allocations are also applied to
categories of loans not considered individually impaired but for which the rate
of loss is expected to be greater than historical averages, including those
graded substandard or special mention and non-performing consumer or residential
real estate loans. Such allocations are based on past loss experience and
information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values.
General allocations are made for other pools of loans, including non-classified loans, homogeneous portfolios of consumer and residential real estate loans, and loans within certain industry categories believed to present unique risk of loss. General allocations of the allowance are primarily made based on a five-year historical average for loan losses for these portfolios, judgmentally adjusted for economic factors and portfolio trends.
Due to the imprecise nature of estimating the allowance for loan losses, the Company's allowance for loan losses may include a minor unallocated component. The unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses incorporates the Company's judgmental determination of inherent losses that may not be fully reflected in other allocations, including factors such as economic uncertainties, lending staff quality, industry trends impacting specific portfolio segments, and broad portfolio quality trends. Therefore, the ratio of allocated to unallocated components within the total allowance may fluctuate from period to period.
Securities Valuation
Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding
gains and losses reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax. The Company obtains market values from a third party on a
monthly basis in order to adjust the securities to fair value. Equity securities
that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost.
Additionally, all securities are required to be written down to fair value when
a decline in fair value is other than temporary; therefore, future changes in
the fair value of securities could have a significant impact on the Company's
operating results. In determining whether a market value decline is other than
temporary, management considers the reason for the decline, the extent of the
decline and the duration of the decline. As of September 30, 2008, gross
unrealized losses on the securities available-for-sale portfolio totaled
approximately $524,000.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense involves estimates related to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and loss contingencies related to exposure from tax examinations.
A valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets to the amount management believes is more likely than not to be realized. In evaluating the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers the likelihood that sufficient taxable income of appropriate character will be generated within carryback and carryforward periods, including consideration of available tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $649,000 which includes tax credit carryforwards of $403,000. Based on the long carryforward periods available, management has assessed it more likely than not that these credits will be realized and no valuation allowance has been established on this asset.
Tax-related loss contingencies, including assessments arising from tax examinations and tax strategies, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. In considering the likelihood of loss, management considers the nature of the contingency, the progress of any examination or related protest or appeal, the views of legal counsel and other advisors, experience of the Company or other enterprises in similar matters, if any, and management's intended response to any assessment.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income:
Net income increased $811,000 or 32% to $3,319,000 or $0.30 per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $2,508,000 or $0.23 per share for the third quarter of 2007. The increase in net income during the third quarter 2008 compared with same quarter of 2007 was due to improvement across the major categories of the income statement including net interest income, non-interest income, lower provision for loan losses combined with relatively stable non-interest expense.
Net income for the first nine months of 2008 totaled 9,450,000 or $0.85 per share representing an increase of $2,820,000 or 43% over the $6,630,000 or $0.60 per share recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of 2007 was attributable to improvement in net interest income, non-interest income and expense, and a modestly lower provision for loan losses.
Net Interest Income:
Net interest income is the Company's single largest source of earnings, and represents the difference between interest and fees realized on earning assets, less interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. The following table summarizes the Company's net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis, at an effective tax rate of 34%) for each of the periods presented herein (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Change from
Ended September 30, Prior Period
2008 2007 Amount Percent
Interest Income (T/E) $ 16,879 $ 18,770 $ (1,891 ) (10.1) %
Interest Expense 6,283 8,907 (2,624 ) (29.5) %
Net Interest Income (T/E) $ 10,596 $ 9,863 733 7.4 %
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Net interest income increased $715,000 or 7% (an increase of $733,000 or 7% on a tax-equivalent basis) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same quarter of 2007. The net interest margin represents tax-equivalent net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. The tax equivalent net interest margin for the third quarter 2008 was 3.89% compared to 3.78% for the third quarter of 2007. The yield on earning assets totaled 6.19% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to 7.18% in the same period of 2007 while the cost of funds (expressed as a percentage of average earning assets) totaled 2.30% during 2008 compared to 3.40% in 2007.
Average earning assets totaled approximately $1.086 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared with $1.038 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, average loans outstanding totaled $889.2 million, an increase of $25.8 million or 3%, compared to the $863.4 million in average loans outstanding during the third quarter of 2007. Average commercial and agricultural loans totaled $651.4 million, an increase of $42.6 million or 7% during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same quarter of the prior year. Average residential mortgage loans and consumer loans totaled $237.8 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 representing a decline of $16.8 million or 7% over 2007.
Nine Months Change from
Ended September 30, Prior Period
2008 2007 Amount Percent
Interest Income (T/E) $ 51,741 $ 54,386 $ (2,645 ) (4.9 )%
Interest Expense 20,702 25,325 (4,623 ) (18.3 )%
Net Interest Income (T/E) $ 31,039 $ 29,061 $ 1,978 6.8 %
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Net interest income increased $2,030,000 or 7% (an increase of $1,978,000 or 7% on a tax-equivalent basis) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The tax equivalent net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 3.84% compared to 3.81% for the same period of 2007. The yield on earning assets totaled 6.41% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 7.13% in the same period of 2007 while the cost of funds (expressed as a percentage of average earning assets) totaled 2.57% during 2008 compared to 3.32% in 2007.
Average earning assets totaled approximately $1.077 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with $1.019 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the first nine months of 2008, average loans outstanding totaled $876.7 million, an increase of $44.1 million or 5%, compared to the $832.6 million in average loans outstanding during the first nine months of 2007. Average commercial and agricultural loans totaled $633.1 million, an increase of $51.4 million or 9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period of the prior year. Average residential mortgage loans and consumer loans totaled $243.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 representing a decrease of $7.3 million or 3% over the same period of 2007.
Provision for Loan Losses:
The Company provides for loan losses through regular provisions to the allowance for loan losses. The provision is affected by net charge-offs on loans and changes in specific and general allocations of the allowance. The provision for loan loss totaled $838,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, representing a decrease of $103,000 from the third quarter 2007 provision of $941,000. During the third quarter of 2008, the annualized provision for loan loss represented 0.38% of average loans outstanding compared with 0.44% on an annualized basis of average loans outstanding during the third quarter of 2007.
The provision for loan loss totaled $3,116,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, representing a decline of $128,000 from the nine months ended September 30, 2007 provision of $3,244,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the annualized provision for loan loss represented 0.47% of average loans outstanding compared with 0.52% on an annualized basis of average loans outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Net charge-offs totaled $1,333,000 or 0.60% on an annualized basis of average loans outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared with $662,000 or 0.31% on an annualized basis of average loans outstanding during the same period of 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, one single commercial credit charge-off totaled $1.2 million and represented 54 basis points of average loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The charge-off amount for this credit was fully provided for in prior periods. In addition, this commercial credit was moved to other real estate owned during the third quarter 2008 and has subsequently been sold in the fourth quarter 2008 with no additional loss associated with the property.
Net charge-offs totaled $1,802,000 or 0.27% on an annualized basis of average loans outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with $2,318,000 or 0.37% on an annualized basis of average loans outstanding during the same period of 2007. The higher level of net charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was primarily attributable to the charge-off related to a single large commercial credit facility that occurred during the first half of 2007.
The provisions for loan losses made during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were made at a level deemed necessary by management to absorb estimated, probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. A detailed evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is completed quarterly by management, the results of which are used to determine provisions for loan losses. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors.
Non-interest Income:
During the third quarter of 2008, non-interest income totaled $4,324,000 representing an increase of $316,000 or 8% over the third quarter of 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, non-interest income totaled $13,849,000 representing an increase of $1,664,000 or 14% over the same period of 2007.
Deposit service charges and fees totaled $1,293,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 representing an increase of $171,000 or 15% over the same period of 2007. Deposit service charges and fees totaled $3,721,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 representing an increase of $567,000 or 18% over the same period of 2007. The increase was attributable to a combination of increased gross fees and a reduced level of refunded and waived fees.
During the third quarter of 2008, insurance commission and fees totaled $1,402,000 which is an increase of $53,000 or 4% compared to the third quarter of 2007. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, insurance commission and fees totaled $4,612,000 which is an increase of $218,000 or 5% compared to 2007. The increase was attributable to an increase of $316,000 in contingency revenue during the first half of 2008 compared with the first half of 2007.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the net gain on sale of residential loans totaled $330,000, an increase of $118,000 or 56% over the gain recognized in the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The increase was attributable to higher levels of residential loan sales which totaled $23.7 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $17.6 million in the same period of 2007 combined with a higher margin on the loans sold. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the net gain on sale of residential loans totaled $1,058,000, an increase of $513,000 or 94% over the gain of $545,000 recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was attributable to higher levels of residential loan sales which totaled $84.4 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $45.2 million in the same period of 2007.
The Company recognized a net loss on securities of $106,000 in the third quarter of 2008. The Company sold approximately $18 million of agency mortgage related securities at a gain of $244,000 during the third quarter 2008. Also, during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment expense of $350,000 on its portfolio of non-controlling investments in other banking organizations. The Company has no investments in agency preferred securities.
The Company recognized a net gain on securities of $179,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Company sold approximately $34 million of agency mortgage related securities at a gain of $433,000 during the nine months ended 2008. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $96,000 on the mandatory redemption on a portion of VISA stock acquired as part of the initial public offering of VISA, Inc. These gains were partially offset by the other-than-temporary impairment expense of $350,000 on its portfolio of non-controlling investments in other banking organizations recognized during the third quarter of 2008.
Non-interest Expense:
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, non-interest expense totaled $9,159,000, an increase of $35,000 or less than 1% from the same period of 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, non-interest expense totaled $27,492,000, a decline of $576,000 or 2% from the same period of 2007.
Salaries and benefits totaled $5,225,000 in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 representing a decline of $170,000 or 3% from the same quarter of 2007. Salaries and benefits totaled $15,670,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 representing a decline of $782,000 or 5% from the same period of 2007. The decline was largely attributable to a decrease of approximately 24 full time equivalent employees ("FTE"), or 6% of total FTEs, and 29 full-time equivalent employees, or 7% of total FTEs, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same periods of 2007. The decline in salaries and benefits was also achieved while the company recognized $196,000 and $662,000 for post-retirement benefits for employees that were accrued as part of the Company's formal review of effectiveness and efficiency during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
In the quarter ended September 30, 2008, occupancy and furniture and equipment expense totaled $1,408,000, an increase of $79,000 or 6% compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, occupancy and furniture and equipment expense totaled $4,278,000, an increase of $251,000 or 6% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increases were largely attributable to higher levels of furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation.
Professional fees increased $108,000 or 42% during the third quarter of 2008 and $372,000 or 37% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the same periods of 2007. The increases were due primarily to professional fees associated with the Company's formal review of effectiveness and efficiency.
Other operating expenses increased $18,000 or 1% during the third quarter of 2008 and declined $637,000 or 14% during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with the same periods of 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, collection costs declined by $225,000, respectively, as compared with the same periods of 2007. The decline was largely due to an elevated level in 2007 related to the resolution of a single large non-performing commercial credit facility during the first half of 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, losses related to fraudulent ATM/debit card transactions decreased by $90,000 compared with the same period of 2007; . . .
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