|
Quotes & Info
|
| CSV > SEC Filings for CSV > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
OVERVIEW
General
We operate two types of businesses: funeral homes, which account for
approximately 75% of our revenues, and cemeteries, which account for
approximately 25% of our revenues. Funeral homes are principally service
businesses that provide funeral services (burial and cremation) and sell related
merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Cemeteries are primarily a sales business
that sells interment rights (grave sites and mausoleums) and related
merchandise, such as markers and outer burial containers. As of September 30,
2008, we operated 136 funeral homes in 25 states and 32 cemeteries in 11 states
within the United States. Substantially all administrative activities are
conducted or coordinated through our home office in Houston, Texas.
We have implemented several significant long-term initiatives in our
operations designed to improve operating and financial results by growing market
share and increasing profitability. We introduced a more decentralized,
entrepreneurial and local operating model that included operating and financial
standards developed from our best operations, along with an incentive
compensation plan to reward business managers for successfully meeting or
exceeding the standards. The model essentially eliminated the use of financial
budgets in favor of the standards. The operating model and standards, which we
refer to as "Being the Best," focus on the key drivers of a successful
operation, organized around three primary areas - market share, people and
operating and financial metrics. The model and standards are the measures by
which we judge the success of each business. To date, the "Being the Best"
operating model and standards have driven significant changes in our
organization, leadership and operating practices.
Funeral Operations
Factors affecting our funeral operating results include: demographic trends
in terms of population growth and average age, which impact death rates and
number of deaths; establishing and maintaining leading market share positions
supported by strong local heritage and relationships; effectively responding to
increasing cremation trends by packaging complementary services and merchandise;
controlling salary and merchandise costs; and exercising pricing leverage
related to our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract. In
simple terms, volume and price are the two variables that affect funeral
revenues. The average revenue per contract is influenced by the mix of
traditional and cremation services because our average cremation service revenue
is approximately one-third of the average revenue earned from a traditional
burial service. Funeral homes have a relatively fixed cost structure. Thus,
small changes in revenues, up or down, normally cause significant changes to our
profitability.
Our same store volumes have declined gradually each year from 21,588 in 2004
to 20,716 in 2007 (compound annual decline of 1.4%) consistent with a period of
weak death rates nationally and the loss of market share in certain markets. We
experienced higher volumes equal to 1.8% during the first three quarters of 2008
compared to the first three quarters of 2007. Our same store funeral operations
have increased revenue steadily from $106.5 million in 2004 to $113.0 million in
2007 (compound annual increase of 2.0%) because we have been able to increase
the average revenue per funeral through expanded service offerings and packages.
Continuing that trend into 2008, same store revenues for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were up 2.3% compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2007. The percentage of funeral services involving cremations has increased from
30.7% for 2003 to 35.8% for 2007, an average increase of 1.3% per year, and
39.9% for the first nine months of 2008. We expect our average revenue per
funeral to increase over time as we seek to provide increased services to our
cremation families in order to offset higher cremation rates.
Cemetery Operations
The cemetery operating results are affected by the size and success of our
sales organization. Approximately 50% of our cemetery revenues relate to preneed
sales of interment rights and mausoleums and related merchandise and services.
We believe that changes in the level of consumer confidence (a measure of
whether consumers will spend for discretionary items) also affect the amount of
cemetery revenues. Approximately 10% of our cemetery revenues are attributable
to investment earnings on trust funds and finance charges on installment
contracts. Changes in the capital markets and interest rates affect this
component of our cemetery revenues.
Our same store cemetery financial performance from 2003 through 2007 was
characterized by increasing revenues but slightly declining field level profit
margins. Revenues and profits on a same store basis have declined for the first
nine months of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 in part, we believe,
from the negative impact of the economy on the consumer and in part due to
turnover in sales personnel at certain large parks. Our goal is to build broader
and deeper teams of sales leaders and counselors in our larger and more
strategically located cemeteries that can sustain consistent, modest growth in
preneed property sales over time and to diversify and substantially increase our
cemetery operating and financial results. Additionally, a portion of our capital
expenditures in 2008 is designed to expand our cemetery product offerings.
Acquisitions
Our growth strategy includes the execution of the Strategic Portfolio
Optimization Model. The goal of that model is to build concentrated groups of
businesses in ten to fifteen strategic markets. We assess acquisition candidates
using six strategic ranking criteria. These criteria enable us to determine the
price we are willing to pay for a particular acquisition candidate. Those
criteria are:
• Size of business
• Size of market
• Competitive standing
• Demographics
• Strength of brand
• Barriers to entry
In general terms, our price expectations range from four to five times
pre-tax earnings before depreciation for "tuck-ins" to six to seven times
pre-tax earnings before depreciation for businesses that rank very high in the
ranking criteria. We derive the pre-tax earnings amounts used in the pricing
based primarily on the size and product mix of the target business applied to
our standards-based operating model. During 2007 we completed seven
acquisitions. The consideration paid in each of the acquisitions was cash. We
have not incurred any debt to buy these businesses. The number of completed
acquisitions during 2007 was greater than expected. We have not acquired any
businesses to date in 2008. Our five year goal is to acquire approximately
$10 million of annualized revenue each year.
Financial Highlights
Net income from continuing operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 totaled $0.2 million, equal to $0.01 per diluted share,
compared to net income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2007
of $0.7 million, or $0.04 per diluted share. The negative variance between the
two periods was primarily due to pre-tax declines of $0.4 million in gross
profit from our same store funeral operations and $0.6 million from our same
store cemetery operations, along with an increase of $0.4 million in corporate
general and administrative expenses. These three areas combined to reduce
diluted earnings per share by $0.05. Acquired businesses provided an increase in
pre-tax gross profit of $0.5 million, equal to approximately $0.02 per diluted
share.
We sold two funeral homes at a loss during the three months ended June 30,
2008. The loss from discontinued operations attributable to those two funeral
homes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.4 million, equal to
$0.07 per diluted share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company completed the sale of three funeral home businesses, resulting in a
pre-tax gain of $0.7 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate estimates and
judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, realization of
accounts receivable, intangible assets, property and equipment and deferred tax
assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, third party data and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The
results of these considerations form the basis for making judgments about the
amount and timing of revenues and expenses, the carrying value of assets and the
recorded amounts of liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates
and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or assumptions
change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future
performance, as there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net
earnings as a percentage of revenues will be consistent from year to year.
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements presented
herewith, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States excluding certain year end adjustments
because of the interim nature of the consolidated financial statements. Our
significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe the following critical accounting
policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Funeral and Cemetery Operations
We record the sales of funeral and cemetery merchandise and services when the
merchandise is delivered or service is performed. Sales of cemetery interment
rights are recorded as revenue in accordance with the retail land sales
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 66,
"Accounting for Sales of Real Estate". This method generally provides for the
recognition of revenue in the period in which the customer's cumulative payments
exceed 10% of the contract price related to the real estate. Costs related to
the sales of interment rights, which include property and other costs related to
cemetery development activities, are charged to operations using the specific
identification method in the period in which the sale of the interment right is
recognized as revenue. Revenues to be recognized and cash flow from the delivery
of merchandise and performance of services related to preneed contracts that
were acquired in acquisitions are typically lower than those originated by us.
Allowances for bad debts and customer cancellations are provided at the date
that the sale is recognized as revenue. In addition, we monitor changes in
delinquency rates and provide additional bad debt and cancellation reserves when
warranted.
When preneed funeral services and merchandise are funded through third-party
insurance policies, we earn a commission on the sale of the policies. Insurance
commissions earned by the Company are recognized as revenues when the commission
is no longer subject to refund, which is usually one year after the policy is
issued. Preneed selling costs consist of sales commissions that we pay our sales
counselors and other direct related costs of originating preneed sales contracts
and are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable
assets acquired, as determined by management in transactions accounted for as
purchases, is recorded as goodwill. Many of the acquired funeral homes have
provided high quality service to families for generations. The resulting loyalty
often represents a substantial portion of the value of a funeral business.
Goodwill is typically not associated with or recorded for the cemetery
businesses. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Tangible
Assets", we review the carrying value of goodwill at least annually on reporting
units (aggregated geographically) to determine if facts and circumstances exist
which would suggest that this intangible asset might be carried in excess of
fair value. Fair value is determined by discounting the estimated future cash
flows of the businesses in each reporting unit at the Company's weighted average
cost of capital less debt allocable to the reporting unit and by reference to
recent sales transactions of similar businesses. The calculation of fair value
can vary dramatically with changes in estimates of the number of future services
performed, inflation in costs, and the Company's cost of capital, which is
impacted by long-term interest rates. If impairment is indicated, then an
adjustment will be made to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill to fair value.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. Federal income tax
return and separate income tax returns in the states in which we operate. We
record deferred taxes for temporary differences between the tax basis and
financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities, in accordance with SFAS
109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" and account for uncertain tax positions in
accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48 "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes-an interpretation of FASB No. 109". The Company records a valuation
allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets for which
realization is uncertain. Management reviews the valuation allowance at the end
of each quarter and makes adjustments if it is determined that it is more likely
than not that the tax benefits will be realized.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans in the form of
restricted stock, performance unit, stock option and employee stock purchase
plans. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS No. 123R").
FAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize compensation expense in an amount
equal to the fair value of the share-based payment issued to employees over the
period of vesting. The fair value of stock options and awards containing options
is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. FAS No. 123R applies to
all transactions involving issuance of equity by a company in exchange for goods
and services, including employee services.
Discontinued Operations
In accordance with the Company's strategic portfolio policy, non-strategic
businesses are reviewed to determine whether the businesses should be sold and
the proceeds redeployed elsewhere. A marketing plan is then developed for those
locations which are identified as held for sale. When the Company receives a
letter of intent and financing commitment from the buyer and the sale is
expected to occur within one year, the location is no longer reported within the
Company's continuing operations. The assets and liabilities associated with the
held for sale location are reclassified on the balance sheet and the operating
results, as well as impairments, are presented on a comparative basis in the
discontinued operations section of the Consolidated Statements of Operations,
along with the income tax effect.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the Company's results of operations for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2008. Funeral homes
and cemeteries owned and operated for the entirety of each period being compared
are referred to as "same-store" or "existing operations." Funeral homes and
cemeteries purchased after January 2005 (date of refinancing our Senior Debt)
are referred to as "acquired".
Funeral Home Segment. The following table sets forth certain information
regarding the revenues and gross profit of the Company from its funeral home
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, Change
2007 2008 Amount %
Total same-store revenue $ 25,884 $ 26,657 $ 773 3.0 %
Acquired 3,092 4,313 1,221 *
Preneed insurance commissions revenue 502 626 124 24.7 %
Revenues from continuing operations $ 29,478 $ 31,596 $ 2,118 7.2 %
Revenues from discontinued operations $ 297 $ - $ (297 ) *
Total same-store gross profit $ 6,450 $ 6,048 $ (402 ) (6.2 %)
Acquired 1,064 1,101 37 *
Preneed insurance gross profit 46 145 99 *
Gross profit from continuing operations $ 7,560 $ 7,294 $ (266 ) (3.5 %)
Gross profit from discontinued operations $ 7 $ - $ (7 ) *
|
* not meaningful
Funeral same-store revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008
increased $0.8 million, or 3.0%, when compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2007 as we experienced a 0.9% increase in the number of contracts
and an increase of 2.1% to $5,422 in the average revenue per contract for those
existing operations. The average per contract for at need burial services
declined slightly, an indication that the economy may be affecting the consumer.
The cremation rate for the same-store businesses rose from 35.9% to 37.7%. The
growth in total contracts was concentrated in cremation contracts which
increased 5.8%.
Total same-store gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008
decreased $0.4 million, or 6.2% from the comparable three months of 2007, and as
a percentage of funeral same-store revenue, decreased from 24.9% to 22.7% as we
experienced higher costs and expenses. Salaries and benefits at our same-store
funeral businesses increased $0.3 million or 4.1%, year over year, while
self-insurance costs increased $0.4 million.
As previously disclosed, we completed seven acquisitions in 2007 involving
twelve new funeral homes. Acquired revenue and gross profit is related primarily
to the businesses acquired during 2007. The cremation rate for the acquired
businesses was 49.8% for the third quarter of 2008 as these businesses are
located in higher cremation areas compared to the existing locations. The
average revenue per contract for the third quarter of 2008 was $4,116, a slight
decline compared to the prior year quarter.
Gross profit for acquired businesses as a percentage of revenue from acquired
businesses was 25.5% for the third quarter of 2008 compared to 34.4% for the
third quarter of 2007. As a percentage of revenues, salaries and benefits
increased year over year from 29.7% to 32.3%.
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2008 (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Change
2007 2008 Amount %
Total same-store revenue $ 83,066 $ 84,685 $ 1,619 1.9 %
Acquired 6,805 14,026 7,221 *
Preneed insurance commissions revenue 1,754 2,053 299 17.0 %
Revenues from continuing operations $ 91,625 $ 100,764 $ 9,139 10.0 %
Revenues from discontinued operations $ 1,341 $ 477 $ (864 ) *
Total same-store gross profit $ 24,214 $ 23,179 $ (1,035 ) (4.3 %)
Acquired 2,198 3,863 1,665 *
Preneed insurance gross profit 366 824 458 *
Gross profit from continuing operations $ 26,778 $ 27,866 $ 1,088 4.1 %
Gross profit from discontinued operations $ 173 $ 146 $ (27 ) *
|
* not meaningful
Funeral same-store revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
increased $1.6 million, or 1.9%, when compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 as we experienced a 1.8% increase in the number of contracts
and the average revenue per contract increased 0.1% to $5,363. The cremation
rate for the first nine months of 2008 was 37.4% compared to 34.6% for the first
nine months of 2007.
The number of same-store burial contracts declined 2.4% in comparison to the
prior year period and the average revenue for those burial contracts was $7,572.
The number of same-store cremation contracts increased by 543, or 10.1%, and the
average revenue for those cremation contracts was $3,013.
Funeral same-store gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
declined $1.0 million, or 4.3%, when compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, due to higher costs. Our largest area of costs in the
funeral homes is salaries and benefits for the location personnel. Year to date,
those labor costs have risen $1.0 million to 27.4% of same-store funeral
revenues. The next largest area of cost increase is the cost of maintaining the
funeral home facilities, which increased $0.5 million to 4.4% of same-store
revenues.
Acquired funeral homes generated $14.0 million in revenue, equal to 13.9% of
our funeral home revenue, and $3.9 million in gross profit, equal to 13.9% of
our funeral home gross profit. Year to date, the average revenue per contract in
our acquired businesses is $4,028, and the cremation rate is 51.2%.
Cemetery Segment. The following table sets forth certain information regarding
the revenues and gross profit of the Company from its cemetery operations for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, Change
2007 2008 Amount %
Total same-store revenue $ 9,681 $ 9,923 $ 242 2.5 %
Acquired 1,243 1,693 450 36.2 %
Revenues from continuing operations $ 10,924 $ 11,616 $ 692 6.3 %
Revenues from discontinued operations $ - $ - $ - *
. . .
|
|
|