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| AN > SEC Filings for AN > Form 10-Q on 7-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
Results for the three months ended September 30, 2008, were impacted by a
non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $1.61 billion ($1.37 billion after-tax),
non-cash franchise impairments of $141.4 million ($87.7 million after-tax), and
a gain on senior note repurchases of $12.1 million ($7.4 million after-tax).
Results for the three months ended September 30, 2007, included favorable tax
adjustments of $3.4 million.
Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were impacted by the
non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $1.61 billion ($1.37 billion after-tax),
non-cash franchise impairments of $146.5 million ($90.8 million after-tax), the
gain on senior note repurchases of $12.1 million ($7.3 million after-tax), as
well as a non-cash stock compensation expense adjustment of $5.3 million
($3.2 million after-tax). See further discussion of these adjustments in Note 4,
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Note 5, Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt, and
Note 9, Stock-Based Compensation of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. Results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, included favorable tax adjustments of $12.0 million.
Operating Segments
Prior to the third quarter of 2008, we had a single operating segment. During
the third quarter of 2008, in response to changes in the automotive retail
market, including the disproportionate decline in revenue and earnings from our
domestic franchises compared to our import and premium luxury franchises, we
made changes to our management approach that divided our business into three
operating segments: (1) Domestic, (2) Import, and (3) Premium Luxury. This
realignment had no effect on our previously reported consolidated results of
operations, financial position or cash flows. In connection with this change, we
have reclassified historical amounts to conform to our current segment
presentation.
Our Domestic segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell
new vehicles manufactured by General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. Our Import
segment is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles
manufactured primarily by Toyota, Honda, and Nissan. Our Premium Luxury segment
is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new vehicles manufactured
primarily by Mercedes, BMW, and Lexus. The franchises in each segment also sell
used vehicles, parts and automotive services, and automotive finance and
insurance products. For additional information regarding our operating segments,
see "Segment Results" below and Note 14, Segment Information, of the Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Market Challenges
Our results of operations for the third quarter of 2008 were adversely
impacted by the unfavorable economic conditions in the United States, including
the continued turbulence in the credit and housing markets and the high cost of
fuel. Tight credit conditions, particularly in the sub-prime market, limited the
ability of some of our customers to purchase vehicles, as well as finance and
insurance products. In the third quarter of 2008, Domestic revenue declined
30%, Import revenue declined 17%, and Premium Luxury revenue declined 15%, in
each case compared to the third quarter of 2007. For the three months ended
September 30, 2008, Domestic revenue represented 34% of our total revenue,
compared to 38% in the third quarter of 2007. We expect that in the foreseeable
future this percentage will continue to decline and that Import revenue and
Premium Luxury revenue will represent a higher percentage of our total revenue.
In July 2008, as part of our continuing response to the ongoing market
challenges, we announced a cost reduction plan with a targeted annualized run
rate savings of approximately $100 million. We have made substantial progress
in achieving our targeted annualized savings.
We now anticipate that full-year industry new vehicle sales will decline from
the low-16 million unit level in 2007 to the low-13 million unit level for 2008.
We expect that the automotive retail market will remain challenging and that
adverse market conditions will continue into 2009.
Inventory Management
Our new and used vehicle inventories are stated at the lower of cost or
market in our consolidated balance sheets.
We have generally not experienced losses on the sale of new vehicle
inventory, in part due to incentives provided by manufacturers to promote sales
of new vehicles and our inventory management practices. We reduced our new
vehicle inventory to 51,607 units at September 30, 2008, from 56,949 units at
September 30, 2007. Although we focus on managing our inventory levels in
accordance with consumer demand, we believe we must maintain a minimum level of
inventory at our lower volume stores that is representative of the full line of
vehicles offered by manufacturers. This may result in a higher days supply of
inventory than would otherwise result if we were in a better economic
environment. However, given our inventory management practices (such as managing
our inventory purchases based on our sales forecasts and sharing inventory among
our stores within a local market), we do not believe the current business
climate is likely to result in material impairment charges related to new
vehicle inventory. We continue to monitor our new vehicle inventory levels
closely based on current economic conditions and will adjust them as
appropriate.
In general, used vehicles that are not sold on a retail basis are liquidated
at wholesale auctions. We record estimated losses on used vehicle inventory
expected to be liquidated at wholesale auctions at a loss. Our used vehicle
inventory balance was net of cumulative write-downs of $2.2 million at September
30, 2008, and $2.0 million at December 31, 2007.
Parts, accessories, and other inventory are carried at the lower of
acquisition cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. We estimate the amount
potential obsolete inventory based upon past experience and market trends. Our
parts, accessories, and other inventory balance was net of cumulative
write-downs of $6.5 million at September 30, 2008, and $5.8 million at
December 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates
on an ongoing basis, and we base our estimates on historical experience and
various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable. Actual outcomes could
differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material
effect on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For a
complete discussion of our critical and significant accounting policies and
estimates, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008.
Goodwill and franchise rights assets are tested for impairment annually or
more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have
occurred. As discussed in Note 4, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, of the Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, during the third
quarter of 2008, we recorded $1.61 billion ($1.37 billion after-tax) of
estimated non-cash goodwill impairment charges and $141.4 million ($87.7 million
after-tax) of non-cash impairment charges related to franchise rights intangible
assets. The aggregate non-cash goodwill impairment charge is an estimate because
we have not finalized the valuation of certain assets and liabilities. We expect
to finalize this non-cash goodwill impairment amount during the fourth quarter
of 2008, and any adjustment will be reflected in our results for the fourth
quarter of 2008. Despite these impairment charges, as of September 30, 2008, we
were in compliance with the requirements of all applicable financial and
operating covenants under our debt agreements, as further discussed below in
"Restrictions and Covenants."
As a result of the change in our operating segment structure noted above, we
were required to reassess the reporting units to which goodwill is assigned for
goodwill impairment testing purposes. This reassessment resulted in a conclusion
that the Company's reporting units were comprised of its three operating
segments: Domestic, Import, and Premium Luxury.
We are required to complete interim tests for impairment of goodwill and
other intangible assets when events occur or circumstances change between annual
tests that indicate that the assets might be impaired. We continue to face a
challenging automotive retail environment and an uncertain economic environment
in general. As a result of these conditions, there can be no assurance that an
additional material impairment charge will not occur in a future period. We will
continue to monitor events in future periods to determine if additional asset
impairment testing should be performed. If we are required to apply the second
step of the goodwill impairment test to the goodwill in any of our three
reporting units in future periods, we believe that we could incur another
significant non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill, which could have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements and on our
ability to satisfy the financial ratios or other covenants under our debt and
other agreements.
Reported Operating Data
Historical operating results include the results of acquired businesses from
the date of acquisition.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Variance Variance
($ in millions, except per Favorable / % Favorable / %
vehicle data) 2008 2007 (Unfavorable) Variance 2008 2007 (Unfavorable) Variance
Revenue:
New vehicle $ 1,974.6 $ 2,634.4 $ (659.8 ) (25.0 ) $ 6,335.4 $ 7,615.0 $ (1,279.6 ) (16.8 )
Used vehicle 822.0 1,068.3 (246.3 ) (23.1 ) 2,728.0 3,197.2 (469.2 ) (14.7 )
Parts and service 612.1 642.7 (30.6 ) (4.8 ) 1,895.6 1,919.0 (23.4 ) (1.2 )
Finance and insurance, net 119.3 150.9 (31.6 ) (20.9 ) 398.8 445.2 (46.4 ) (10.4 )
Other 15.4 17.0 (1.6 ) 49.8 51.0 (1.2 )
Total revenue $ 3,543.4 $ 4,513.3 $ (969.9 ) (21.5 ) $ 11,407.6 $ 13,227.4 $ (1,819.8 ) (13.8 )
Gross profit:
New vehicle $ 130.1 $ 186.1 $ (56.0 ) (30.1 ) $ 418.9 $ 539.9 $ (121.0 ) (22.4 )
Used vehicle 68.0 87.0 (19.0 ) (21.8 ) 231.1 280.5 (49.4 ) (17.6 )
Parts and service 265.8 281.1 (15.3 ) (5.4 ) 824.2 839.9 (15.7 ) (1.9 )
Finance and insurance 119.3 150.9 (31.6 ) (20.9 ) 398.8 445.2 (46.4 ) (10.4 )
Other 8.7 9.0 (0.3 ) 27.7 29.8 (2.1 )
Total gross profit 591.9 714.1 (122.2 ) (17.1 ) 1,900.7 2,135.3 (234.6 ) (11.0 )
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 452.7 506.7 54.0 10.7 1,432.0 1,516.6 84.6 5.6
Depreciation and
amortization 22.7 22.0 (0.7 ) 68.4 64.0 (4.4 )
Goodwill impairment 1,610.0 - (1,610.0 ) 1,610.0 - (1,610.0 )
Franchise rights
impairment 141.4 - (141.4 ) 146.5 1.0 (145.5 )
Other expenses, net 2.8 0.1 (2.7 ) 3.2 0.6 (2.6 )
Operating income (loss) (1,637.7 ) 185.3 (1,823.0 ) (1,359.4 ) 553.1 (1,912.5 )
Floorplan interest expense (19.8 ) (32.9 ) 13.1 (66.2 ) (96.4 ) 30.2
Other interest expense (20.9 ) (29.6 ) 8.7 (69.3 ) (82.4 ) 13.1
Gain on senior note
repurchases 12.1 - 12.1 12.1 - 12.1
Interest income 0.7 0.8 (0.1 ) 1.5 2.6 (1.1 )
Other gains (losses), net (2.3 ) (0.9 ) (1.4 ) (2.9 ) 0.1 (3.0 )
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes $ (1,667.9 ) $ 122.7 $ (1,790.6 ) $ (1,484.2 ) $ 377.0 $ (1,861.2 )
Retail vehicle unit sales:
New vehicle 65,698 86,191 (20,493 ) (23.8 ) 210,606 247,524 (36,918 ) (14.9 )
Used vehicle 45,629 52,103 (6,474 ) (12.4 ) 145,435 155,742 (10,307 ) (6.6 )
111,327 138,294 (26,967 ) (19.5 ) 356,041 403,266 (47,225 ) (11.7 )
Revenue per vehicle
retailed:
New vehicle $ 30,056 $ 30,565 $ (509 ) (1.7 ) $ 30,082 $ 30,765 $ (683 ) (2.2 )
Used vehicle $ 15,234 $ 16,262 $ (1,028 ) (6.3 ) $ 15,716 $ 16,388 $ (672 ) (4.1 )
Gross profit per vehicle
retailed:
New vehicle $ 1,980 $ 2,159 $ (179 ) (8.3 ) $ 1,989 $ 2,181 $ (192 ) (8.8 )
Used vehicle $ 1,549 $ 1,685 $ (136 ) (8.1 ) $ 1,617 $ 1,783 $ (166 ) (9.3 )
Finance and insurance $ 1,072 $ 1,091 $ (19 ) (1.7 ) $ 1,120 $ 1,104 $ 16 1.4
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Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 (%) 2007 (%) 2008 (%) 2007 (%)
Revenue mix percentages:
New vehicle 55.7 58.4 55.5 57.6
Used vehicle 23.2 23.7 23.9 24.2
Parts and service 17.3 14.2 16.6 14.5
Finance and insurance, net 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.4
Other 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Gross profit mix percentages:
New vehicle 22.0 26.1 22.0 25.3
Used vehicle 11.5 12.2 12.2 13.1
Parts and service 44.9 39.4 43.4 39.3
Finance and insurance 20.2 21.1 21.0 20.8
Other 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Operating items as a percentage of
revenue:
Gross profit:
New vehicle 6.6 7.1 6.6 7.1
Used vehicle - retail 10.2 10.4 10.3 10.9
Parts and service 43.4 43.7 43.5 43.8
Total 16.7 15.8 16.7 16.1
Selling, general and administrative
expenses 12.8 11.2 12.6 11.5
Operating income (loss) NM 4.1 NM 4.2
Operating items as a percentage of total
gross profit:
Selling, general and administrative
expenses 76.5 71.0 75.3 71.0
Operating income (loss) NM 25.9 NM 25.9
NM = Not Meaningful
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007
Days supply:
New vehicle (industry standard of selling days, including fleet) 62 days 48 days
Used vehicle (trailing 30 days) 41 days 43 days
The following table details net new vehicle inventory carrying cost,
consisting of new vehicle floorplan interest expense, net of floorplan
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Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions) 2008 2007 Variance 2008 2007 Variance
Floorplan assistance $ 17.9 $ 27.3 $ (9.4 ) $ 58.2 $ 75.2 $ (17.0 )
Floorplan interest
expense (new vehicles) (18.4 ) (32.8 ) 14.4 (63.9 ) (96.2 ) 32.3
Net new vehicle
inventory carrying cost $ (0.5 ) $ (5.5 ) $ 5.0 $ (5.7 ) $ (21.0 ) $ 15.3
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Same Store Operating Data
We have presented below our operating results on a same store basis to
reflect our internal performance. The "Same Store" amounts presented below
include the results of dealerships for the identical months in each period
presented in the comparison, commencing with the first full month in which the
dealership was owned by us.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Variance Variance
($ in millions, except per Favorable / % Favorable / %
vehicle data) 2008 2007 (Unfavorable) Variance 2008 2007 (Unfavorable) Variance
Revenue:
New vehicle $ 1,966.0 $ 2,634.4 $ (668.4 ) (25.4 ) $ 6,306.5 $ 7,615.0 $ (1,308.5 ) (17.2 )
Used vehicle 815.3 1,067.7 (252.4 ) (23.6 ) 2,707.4 3,195.6 (488.2 ) (15.3 )
Parts and service 609.5 642.7 (33.2 ) (5.2 ) 1,884.8 1,919.0 (34.2 ) (1.8 )
Finance and insurance, net 118.7 150.9 (32.2 ) (21.3 ) 397.1 445.2 (48.1 ) (10.8 )
Other 4.6 5.6 (1.0 ) 16.2 18.9 (2.7 )
Total revenue $ 3,514.1 $ 4,501.3 $ (987.2 ) (21.9 ) $ 11,312.0 $ 13,193.7 $ (1,881.7 ) (14.3 )
Gross profit:
New vehicle $ 129.3 $ 186.1 $ (56.8 ) (30.5 ) $ 416.3 $ 539.9 $ (123.6 ) (22.9 )
Used vehicle 67.1 86.4 (19.3 ) (22.3 ) 228.1 278.9 (50.8 ) (18.2 )
Parts and service 264.0 280.3 (16.3 ) (5.8 ) 817.6 838.2 (20.6 ) (2.5 )
Finance and insurance 118.7 150.9 (32.2 ) (21.3 ) 397.1 445.2 (48.1 ) (10.8 )
Other 5.4 5.9 (.5 ) 17.4 19.3 (1.9 )
Total gross profit $ 584.5 $ 709.6 $ (125.1 ) (17.6 ) $ 1,876.5 $ 2,121.5 $ (245.0 ) (11.5 )
Retail vehicle unit sales:
. . .
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