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| FISI > SEC Filings for FISI > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
• Statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
• Statements regarding our growth and operating strategies;
• Statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
• Estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe
harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company's
actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance,
development and results of the Company's business, the interest rate sensitivity
of its assets and liabilities, and the adequacy of its allowance for loan
losses, include but are not limited to those described in Item 1A of the
Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the following:
• Significantly increased competition between depository and other financial
institutions;
• Changes in the interest rate environment or yield curve that reduces our margins or the fair value of financial instruments;
• General economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
• Declines in the value of real estate, equipment, livestock and other assets serving as collateral for our loans outstanding, which could affect our allowance for loan losses;
• Legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
• Adverse conditions in the securities markets, including those related to the financial condition of significant issuers in our investment portfolio;
• Changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
• Changes in accounting policies and practices, as generally accepted in the United States of America;
• Actions taken by regulators with jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries; and
• Availability of capital under the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program (the "TARP Capital Purchase Program") of the U.S.
• Further declines in the fair value of certain securities may increase the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other than temporary and that the Company may incur additional write-downs in the future.
The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advises readers that
various factors, including those described above, could affect the Company's
financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results or
circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or
projected.
Except as required by law, the Company does not undertake, and specifically
disclaims any obligation, to publicly release any revisions to any
forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
GENERAL
The principal objective of this discussion is to provide an overview of the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods
covered in this quarterly report. This discussion and tabular presentations
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes.
The Company's revenues are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is
the difference between the income earned on loans and investment securities and
the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Revenues are also affected by
service charges on deposits, ATM and debit card income, broker-dealer fees and
commissions, loan servicing income, company owned life insurance, gain or loss
on the sale or call of investment securities, gain or loss on sale of loans held
for sale, gain or loss on the sale of other assets and other miscellaneous
noninterest income.
The Company's expenses primarily consist of the provision for loan losses,
salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, supplies and postage,
amortization of other intangible assets, computer and data processing,
professional services, advertising and promotions, other miscellaneous
noninterest expense and income tax expense.
Results of operations are also affected by the general economic and competitive
conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and the
actions of regulatory authorities.
OVERVIEW
The Company incurred a net loss of $28.4 million, or $2.68 per diluted share,
for the third quarter of 2008, compared with net income of $5.3 million, or
$0.44 per diluted share, for the same quarter last year. The net loss for the
first nine months of 2008 was $23.0 million, or $2.22 per diluted share,
compared with net income of $12.3 million, or $1.00 per diluted share, for the
first nine months of 2007.
Included in the third quarter 2008 results is an other-than-temporary impairment
("OTTI") non-cash charge on certain investment securities of $34.6 million
pre-tax and $33.2 million after-tax (or $3.09 per diluted share) related to
auction rate preferred equity securities collateralized by preferred stock of
FNMA and FHLMC and pooled trust preferred securities issued principally by
financial institutions. For the first nine months of 2008, OTTI non-cash charges
were $38.3 million pre-tax and $35.5 million after-tax (or $3.27 per diluted
share). The tax benefit recognized on the OTTI charge for the period ended
September 30, 2008 was based on the treatment of a substantial portion of the
OTTI charge incurred in the third quarter being classified as a capital loss for
tax purposes, which significantly limited the tax benefit. Subsequently, on
October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (the "Act") was
enacted, which included a provision permitting banks, under certain
circumstances, to recognize losses relating to FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock as
an ordinary loss, increasing the tax benefit to the Company in the fourth
quarter. The Company expects that it will recognize an additional tax benefit of
$12.0 million (or $1.12 per diluted share) in the fourth quarter of 2008. Prior
to this OTTI charge, impairment was considered temporary and was recorded as an
unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale, which resulted in an equity
reduction recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).
Net interest income was $16.7 million for the third quarter, up $1.9 million, or
13%, from the third quarter of 2007, reflecting continued improvement in net
interest margin and improved earning asset mix from growth of the loan
portfolio. Net interest income was $48.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, up $5.1 million in comparison to the same period last year.
The net interest margin increased 35 basis points, to 3.98%, compared with 3.63%
for the third quarter of 2007. The nine month period ended September 30, 2008
saw a similar increase of 43 basis points in net interest margin to 3.88%
compared to the same period last year. The improved net interest margin resulted
principally from lower funding costs, an improved yield from investment
securities and the benefits associated with a higher percentage of earning
assets being deployed in higher yielding loan assets.
The Company's provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were $1.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively, compared to
a credit to provision for loan losses of $82 thousand and $235 thousand for the
comparable periods in 2007.
Noninterest income (loss) for the third quarter of 2008 was $(29.3) million,
versus $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2007. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 noninterest income (loss) was $(23.7) million compared with
$15.7 million for the same period in 2007. The 2008 periods reflect OTTI
non-cash charges on investment securities totaling $34.6 million and
$3.8 million in the third and second quarters, respectively. Absent the OTTI
charges in 2008, noninterest income would have been $5.2 million for the third
quarter and $14.7 million for the first nine months. The higher level of
noninterest income in 2007, compared to the same periods in 2008, results
primarily from the $1.1 million in proceeds from company owned life insurance
recorded in the third quarter of 2007.
Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2008 was $13.4 million, versus
$14.6 million in the third quarter of 2007. The third quarter of 2008 includes a
$1.0 million reversal of accrued compensation expense that recognizes financial
results for 2008 will not meet certain annual senior management incentive
targets. Absent this reversal, noninterest expense for the third quarter would
have been $14.4 million, down slightly from the same quarter last year. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, noninterest expense was $42.1 million
compared with $42.9 million for the same period in 2007. The decreases in both
the three and nine-month periods of 2008 compared to those in 2007 are primarily
due to lower salaries and benefits expense as previously discussed, partially
offset by an increase in occupancy and equipment costs.
The Company experienced an increase of $114.0 million in loans to $1.078 billion
at September 30, 2008 compared to $964.2 million at December 31, 2007. The
increase reflects execution of the Company's business plan to rebuild its loan
portfolio in a disciplined manner and includes a $93.0 million increase in
indirect auto loans, coupled with a $21.6 million increase in the
commercial-related loan portfolio. Nonperforming assets decreased $848 thousand
from December 31, 2007 to $8.7 million at September 30, 2008. Since
September 30, 2007, nonperforming assets have declined $1.3 million, or 13%.
On November 5, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company approved filing an
application to issue $25.0 million of its preferred stock through the Treasury's
recently announced TARP Capital Purchase Program. See "Capital Resources"
included herein for additional information.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are
consistent with predominant practices in the financial services industry.
Application of critical accounting policies, which are those policies that
management believes are the most important to the Company's financial position
and results, requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments
that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes and are based on information available as of the date of the
financial statements. Future changes in information may affect these estimates,
assumptions and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in the
financial statements.
The Company has numerous accounting policies, of which the most significant are
presented in Note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included
in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2007, dated
March 11, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement
notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses are reported in the consolidated financial
statements and how those reported amounts are determined. Based on the
sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and
estimates underlying those amounts, management has determined that the
accounting policies with respect to the allowance for loan losses, goodwill,
defined benefit pension plan and impairment of investment securities require
particularly subjective or complex judgments important to the Company's
consolidated financial statements, results of operations, and, as such, are
considered to be critical accounting policies as discussed below.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable
credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the
allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because
it requires significant judgment and the use of subjective measurements
including management's assessment of the internal risk classifications of loans,
changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, industry concentrations and the
impact of current local, regional and national economic factors on the quality
of the loan portfolio. Changes in these estimates and assumptions are reasonably
possible and may have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial
statements, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company performs periodic, systematic reviews of the loan portfolio to
estimate probable losses in the respective loan portfolios. In addition, the
Company regularly evaluates prevailing economic and business conditions,
industry concentrations, changes in the size and characteristics of the
portfolio and other pertinent factors. The process used by the Company to
determine the overall allowance for loan losses is based on this analysis.
Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves substantial
uncertainties and is based upon management's evaluation of the amounts required
to meet estimated charge-offs in the loan portfolio after weighing various
factors. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is subject to ongoing
management review.
Goodwill
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets" prescribes the accounting for goodwill and intangible
assets subsequent to initial recognition. The provisions of SFAS No. 142
discontinued the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite
lives. Instead, these assets are subject to at least an annual impairment review
and more frequently if certain impairment indicators are in evidence. Changes in
the estimates and assumptions are reasonably possible and may have a material
impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, results of operations
or liquidity. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company evaluated goodwill
for impairment using a discounted cash flow analysis and determined no
impairment existed. There were no material events or transactions that occurred
subsequent to that evaluation that indicates any impairment as of the current
period end.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Management is required to make various assumptions in valuing its defined
benefit pension plan assets and liabilities. These assumptions include, but are
not limited to, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the
weighted average discount rate used to value certain liabilities and the rate of
compensation increase. The Company uses a third-party specialist to assist in
making these estimates and assumptions. Changes in these estimates and
assumptions are reasonably possible and may have a material impact on the
Company's consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.
Impairment of Investment Securities
Securities are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their
fair value is other than temporary. Management utilizes criteria such as, the
magnitude and duration of the decline and, when appropriate, consideration of
negative changes in cash flows from a market participant's viewpoint, in
addition to the reasons underlying the decline, to determine whether the loss in
value is other than temporary. The term "other than temporary" is not intended
to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospect for a
near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable. Once a decline in fair
value is determined to be other than temporary the cost basis of the security is
reduced through a charge to earnings.
NET INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $16.7 million for the third quarter of 2008, up
$1.9 million versus the third quarter of 2007. Net interest margin improved 35
basis points to 3.98% in the third quarter of 2008 versus 3.63% in the third
quarter of 2007. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 52 basis points,
to 5.73%, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same quarter
a year ago. The decline in interest-earning asset yield was a result of lower
market interest rates, however the benefits associated with a higher percentage
of earnings assets being deployed in higher yielding loan assets partially
offset the lower interest rates. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008,
investment securities and loans comprised 40.7% and 58.6%, respectively of total
average interest-earnings assets. For the quarter ended September 30, 2007,
investment securities and loans comprised 45.9% and 53.3%, respectively of total
average interest-earnings assets. This shift in the mix of interest-earning
assets reflects execution of the Company's business plan to rebuild, in a
disciplined manner, the commercial loan portfolio and grow consumer indirect
auto loans. The Company's cost of funds decreased 87 basis points, to 1.75%, for
the third quarter of 2008, versus the same quarter last year, again primarily
the result of a reduction in market interest rates, coupled with management's
efforts to lower its deposit costs.
For the first nine months of 2008 net interest income was $48.0 million compared
with $42.9 million for the same period in 2007. Net interest margin improved 43
basis points to 3.88% for the first nine months of 2008 versus 3.45% for the
same period last year. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased 27 basis
points, 5.87%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same period a year ago. The decline in interest-earning asset yield was a result
of lower market interest rates, however the benefits associated with a higher
percentage of earnings assets being deployed in higher yielding loan assets
partially offset the lower interest rates. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, investment securities and loans comprised 41.8% and 56.4%,
respectively of total average interest-earnings assets. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, investment securities and loans comprised 45.8% and
52.1%, respectively of total average interest-earnings assets. The Company's
cost of funds decreased 70 basis points, to 1.99%, for the first nine months of
2008, versus the same period last year, again primarily the result of a
reduction in market interest rates, coupled with management's efforts to lower
its deposit costs.
The following table provides a reconciliation between tax equivalent net
interest income as presented in the average balance sheets that follow and net
interest income in the consolidated financial statements filed herewith in
For the three months For the nine months
ended September 30, ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007
Net interest income (tax equivalent) $ 17,686 $ 16,051 $ 51,448 $ 46,349
Less: tax-exempt TE adjustment 859 1,071 2,926 3,284
Less: tax-preferred TE adjustment 81 119 504 196
Net interest income $ 16,746 $ 14,861 $ 48,018 $ 42,869
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Average Balance Sheets
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, information regarding:
(i) the average balance sheet; (ii) the amount of interest income from
interest-earning assets and the resulting annualized yields (tax-exempt yields
and tax-preferred yields on investment securities that qualify for the Federal
dividend received deduction ("DRD") have been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis
using the applicable Federal tax rate in each year); (iii) the amount of
interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting annualized
rates; (iv) net interest income; (v) net interest rate spread; (vi) net interest
income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets ("net interest
margin"); and (vii) the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are calculated using daily
balances. Investment securities are at amortized cost for both held to maturity
and available for sale securities. Loans include net unearned income, net
deferred loan fees and costs and nonaccruing loans.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007
Average Average Average Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Federal funds sold and
interest-earning deposits $ 12,897 $ 68 2.10 % $ 12,552 $ 168 5.32 %
Investment securities:
Taxable 493,438 5,577 4.52 555,330 6,404 4.61
Tax-exempt 195,074 2,527 5.18 227,684 3,149 5.53
Tax-preferred 32,907 308 3.66 27,778 451 6.35
Total investment securities 721,419 8,412 4.66 810,792 10,004 4.93
Loans held for sale 799 14 6.81 773 14 7.31
Loans:
Commercial 150,373 2,244 5.94 121,258 2,519 8.24
Commercial real estate 246,746 4,234 6.83 243,230 4,601 7.50
Agricultural 45,965 732 6.34 54,017 1,231 9.04
Residential real estate 173,175 2,669 6.17 166,589 2,731 6.56
Consumer indirect 200,586 3,626 7.19 122,095 2,130 6.92
Consumer direct and home
equity 222,241 3,499 6.26 235,205 4,345 7.33
Total loans 1,039,086 17,004 6.52 942,394 17,557 7.40
Total interest-earning
assets 1,774,201 25,498 5.73 1,766,511 27,743 6.25
Allowance for loan losses (16,385 ) (16,450 )
Other noninterest-earning
assets 150,761 140,608
Total assets $ 1,908,577 $ 1,890,669
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Deposits:
Interest-bearing demand $ 342,188 $ 738 0.86 % $ 325,675 $ 1,339 1.63 %
Savings and money market 366,449 853 0.93 333,895 1,349 1.60
Certificates of deposit 591,025 4,947 3.33 663,845 7,740 4.63
Total interest-bearing
deposits 1,299,662 6,538 2.00 1,323,415 10,428 3.13
Short-term borrowings 52,608 287 2.17 37,699 360 3.79
Long-term borrowings 48,713 555 4.53 35,911 472 5.21
Junior subordinated
debentures 16,702 432 10.35 16,702 432 10.35
Total interest-bearing
liabilities 1,417,685 7,812 2.19 1,413,727 11,692 3.28
Noninterest-bearing demand
deposits 294,136 275,228
Other noninterest-bearing
liabilities 15,652 17,156
Shareholders' equity 181,104 184,558
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 1,908,577 $ 1,890,669
Net interest income
(tax-equivalent) $ 17,686 $ 16,051
Interest rate spread 3.54 % 2.97 %
Net earning assets $ 356,516 $ 352,784
Net interest margin
(tax-equivalent) 3.98 % 3.63 %
Ratio of average
interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing
liabilities 125.15 % 124.95 %
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007
Average Average Average Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Federal funds sold and
interest-earning deposits $ 29,751 $ 572 2.57 % $ 37,595 $ 1,494 5.31 %
Investment securities:
Taxable 492,434 16,570 4.49 569,692 19,273 4.51
Tax-exempt 214,348 8,606 5.35 234,363 9,659 5.50
Tax-preferred 33,114 1,902 7.54 15,412 740 6.33
Total investment securities 739,896 27,078 4.87 819,467 29,672 4.83
Loans held for sale 891 41 6.11 686 34 6.58
Loans:
Commercial 147,044 6,981 6.34 116,582 7,134 8.18
Commercial real estate 245,560 12,831 6.98 245,038 13,776 7.52
Agricultural 45,283 2,391 7.05 54,336 3,300 8.12
Residential real estate 169,939 8,021 6.29 164,443 8,046 6.52
Consumer indirect 165,153 8,815 7.13 113,360 5,783 6.82
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