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| DVN > SEC Filings for DVN > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
• The combined realized price without hedges for oil, gas and NGLs increased 57% and 51% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.
• Oil and gas hedges generated a net gain of $1.6 billion in the third quarter of 2008 and a net loss of $411 million in the first nine months of 2008. Included in these amounts were cash payments of $240 million and $551 million, respectively.
• Marketing and midstream operating profit increased 28% and 52% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.
• Per unit operating costs rose 26% and 17% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.
• General and administrative expenses increased 17% and 33% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively.
• Cash spent on capital expenditures for oil and gas exploration and development activities was $5.7 billion during the first nine months of 2008.
In the third quarter of 2008, we sold our operations in Cote d'Ivoire,
completing another sale under our African divestiture program. The sales price
was $205 million ($163 million net of purchase price adjustments). As a result
of this sale, we recognized an after-tax gain of $101 million in the third
quarter of 2008.
With the completion of the Cote d'Ivoire transaction, we have divested all
our oil and gas producing properties in Africa, including Equatorial Guinea-the
largest individual transaction in the divestiture program. The Africa
divestitures have generated just over $3.0 billion of sales proceeds. After
income taxes and purchase price adjustments, such proceeds totaled $2.2 billion
and generated after-tax gains of $0.8 billion. Also, in conjunction with these
asset sales, we repatriated an additional $2.3 billion of earnings from certain
foreign subsidiaries to the United States in the first nine months of 2008. We
also expect to repatriate $0.4 billion from certain foreign subsidiaries to the
United States in the fourth quarter of 2008.
With the proceeds from asset sales, repatriated funds and growing cash flow
from operations, we repaid $2.5 billion of commercial paper and credit facility
borrowings. During 2008, we fully redeemed our exchangeable debentures for cash
payments totaling $1.0 billion. We also repurchased 6.5 million common shares
for $665 million and redeemed $150 million of preferred stock during the first
nine months of 2008.
Industry Overview and Outlook
As disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, our current and future
earnings depend largely on our ability to replace and grow oil and gas reserves,
increase production and exert cost discipline. We must also manage commodity
pricing risks to achieve long-term success. Recently, managing and reacting to
the volatility of oil and natural gas prices has been an important part of our
strategy.
Oil and natural gas prices have reached historical high levels in recent
years and during the first half of 2008. These high prices have been a key
factor in the oil and gas industry experiencing cost increases that have
exceeded general inflation trends. We are no different from others in the
industry in that we have been impacted by these cost increases. However, we have
continued to remain disciplined with regards to our operating costs and capital
expenditures. We have utilized the record operating cash flows generated by high
commodity prices, along with proceeds from our African divestitures, to, among
other uses, repay outstanding debt. During 2007 and the first nine months of
2008, we repaid outstanding debt totaling $3.4 billion. During this same period,
we also repurchased $1.0 billion of our common stock and redeemed $150 million
of preferred stock.
As we exited the third quarter of 2008, oil and natural gas prices had
declined sharply from their recent record levels. In addition, recent problems
in the credit markets, steep stock market declines, financial institution
failures and government bail-outs provide evidence of a weakening United States
and global economy. As a result of the market turmoil and price decreases, oil
and gas companies with high debt levels and lack of liquidity have been and will
continue to be negatively impacted.
However, we do not expect to be significantly impacted by these recent
events. We are in a financially-strong position due to our past strategies. We
continue to have access to the commercial paper market, and we had $3.1 billion
of available capacity under our credit facilities as of November 5, 2008. We
also anticipate our operating cash flow and other capital resources, if needed,
will adequately fund our planned capital expenditures and other capital uses
over the near-term.
Results of Operations
Revenues
Oil, Gas and NGL Sales
The three-month and nine-month comparison of our oil, gas and NGL production
and the related prices realized without the effect of hedges is shown in the
following tables. The amounts for all periods presented exclude our Egyptian
operations that were sold in the fourth quarter of 2007 and our West African
operations, which are classified as discontinued operations in our financial
statements.
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007 Change(2) 2008 2007 Change(2)
Production
Oil (MMBbls) 12 13 -10 % 39 41 -4 %
Gas (Bcf) 239 223 +7 % 692 637 +9 %
NGLs (MMBbls) 7 7 +5 % 21 19 +10 %
Oil, Gas and NGLs
(MMBoe)(1) 58 57 +3 % 175 166 +6 %
Realized prices without
hedges
Oil (Per Bbl) $ 106.95 $ 67.41 +59 % $ 101.42 $ 59.88 +69 %
Gas (Per Mcf) $ 8.82 $ 5.28 +67 % $ 8.60 $ 5.95 +45 %
NGLs (Per Bbl) $ 54.72 $ 38.34 +43 % $ 52.03 $ 34.31 +52 %
Oil, Gas and NGLs (Per
Boe)(1) $ 64.29 $ 40.86 +57 % $ 62.84 $ 41.52 +51 %
Revenues ($ in millions)
Oil sales $ 1,296 $ 905 +43 % $ 4,001 $ 2,461 +63 %
Gas sales 2,107 1,175 +79 % 5,947 3,787 +57 %
NGL sales 362 242 +50 % 1,069 643 +66 %
Oil, Gas and NGL sales $ 3,765 $ 2,322 +62 % $ 11,017 $ 6,891 +60 %
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Domestic
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007 Change(2) 2008 2007 Change(2)
Production
Oil (MMBbls) 4 5 -20 % 13 14 -7 %
Gas (Bcf) 185 164 +13 % 532 465 +14 %
NGLs (MMBbls) 6 6 +5 % 18 16 +13 %
Oil, Gas and NGLs
(MMBoe)(1) 40 38 +7 % 119 107 +11 %
Realized prices without
hedges
Oil (Per Bbl) $ 118.70 $ 73.19 +62 % $ 111.94 $ 63.01 +78 %
Gas (Per Mcf) $ 8.66 $ 5.23 +65 % $ 8.50 $ 5.87 +45 %
NGLs (Per Bbl) $ 51.50 $ 36.78 +40 % $ 48.96 $ 32.68 +50 %
Oil, Gas and NGLs (Per
Boe)(1) $ 58.38 $ 37.62 +55 % $ 57.43 $ 38.55 +49 %
Revenues ($ in millions)
Oil sales $ 467 $ 359 +30 % $ 1,476 $ 898 +64 %
Gas sales 1,598 860 +86 % 4,522 2,732 +66 %
NGL sales 288 196 +47 % 859 509 +69 %
Oil, Gas and NGL sales $ 2,353 $ 1,415 +66 % $ 6,857 $ 4,139 +66 %
Canada
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007 Change(2) 2008 2007 Change(2)
Production
Oil (MMBbls) 5 4 +30 % 15 12 +32 %
Gas (Bcf) 54 59 -7 % 159 171 -7 %
NGLs (MMBbls) 1 1 5 % 3 3 -5 %
Oil, Gas and NGLs
(MMBoe)(1) 15 15 +4 % 45 43 +4 %
Realized prices without
hedges
Oil (Per Bbl) $ 92.98 $ 53.40 +74 % $ 87.28 $ 48.01 +82 %
Gas (Per Mcf) $ 9.36 $ 5.40 +73 % $ 8.90 $ 6.16 +45 %
NGLs (Per Bbl) $ 72.19 $ 46.77 +54 % $ 70.00 $ 42.36 +65 %
Oil, Gas and NGLs (Per
Boe)(1) $ 70.24 $ 39.28 +79 % $ 66.16 $ 40.33 +64 %
Revenues ($ in millions)
Oil sales $ 507 $ 224 +127 % $ 1,345 $ 562 +139 %
Gas sales 504 312 +61 % 1,410 1,048 +35 %
NGL sales 74 46 +61 % 210 134 +57 %
Oil, Gas and NGL sales $ 1,085 $ 582 +86 % $ 2,965 $ 1,744 +70 %
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International
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007 Change(2) 2008 2007 Change(2)
Production
Oil (MMBbls) 3 4 -37 % 11 15 -28 %
Gas (Bcf) - - 2 % 1 1 +17 %
NGLs (MMBbls) - - N/M - - N/M
Oil, Gas and NGLs
(MMBoe)(1) 3 4 -36 % 11 16 -28 %
Realized prices without
hedges
Oil (Per Bbl) $ 117.97 $ 74.43 +58 % $ 108.73 $ 66.10 +64 %
Gas (Per Mcf) $ 10.72 $ 6.61 +62 % $ 9.95 $ 5.73 +74 %
NGLs (Per Bbl) $ - $ - N/M $ - $ - N/M
Oil, Gas and NGLs (Per
Boe)(1) $ 116.35 $ 73.77 +58 % $ 107.63 $ 65.66 +64 %
Revenues ($ in millions)
Oil sales $ 322 $ 322 +0 % $ 1,180 $ 1,001 +18 %
Gas sales 5 3 +66 % 15 7 +103 %
NGL sales - - N/M - - N/M
Oil, Gas and NGL sales $ 327 $ 325 +0 % $ 1,195 $ 1,008 +18 %
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(1) Gas volumes are converted to Boe or MMBoe at the rate of six Mcf of gas per barrel of oil, based upon the approximate relative energy content of natural gas and oil, which rate is not necessarily indicative of the relationship of oil and gas prices. NGL volumes are converted to Boe on a one-to-one basis with oil.
(2) All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and are not calculated using the rounded figures included in this table.
N/M Not meaningful.
The volume and price changes in the tables above caused the following changes to our oil, gas and NGL sales between the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Oil Gas NGLs Total
(In millions)
2007 sales $ 905 $ 1,175 $ 242 $ 2,322
Changes due to volumes (88 ) 87 12 11
Changes due to prices 479 845 108 1,432
2008 sales $ 1,296 $ 2,107 $ 362 $ 3,765
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The volume and price changes in the tables above caused the following changes to our oil, gas and NGL sales between the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Oil Gas NGLs Total
(In millions)
2007 sales $ 2,461 $ 3,787 $ 643 $ 6,891
Changes due to volumes (99 ) 328 62 291
Changes due to prices 1,639 1,832 364 3,835
2008 sales $ 4,001 $ 5,947 $ 1,069 $ 11,017
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Oil Sales
Oil sales decreased $88 million in the third quarter of 2008 due to a one
million barrel, or 10%, decrease in production. Our International production
decreased approximately one million barrels due to reaching certain cost
recovery thresholds of our carried interest in Azerbaijan. We also deferred
0.4 million barrels of oil production during the third quarter of 2008 as the
result of the effects of Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. These decreases were
partially offset by additional production resulting from increased development
activity at our Jackfish and Lloydminster areas in Canada.
Oil sales increased $479 million in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of
a 59% increase in our realized price without hedges. The average NYMEX West
Texas Intermediate index price increased 58% during the same time period,
accounting for the majority of the increase.
Oil sales decreased $99 million in the first nine months of 2008 due to a two
million barrel, or 4%, decrease in production. Our International production
decreased approximately four million barrels due to reaching certain cost
recovery thresholds of our carried interest in Azerbaijan. We also deferred
0.4 million barrels of oil production due to hurricanes. These decreases were
partially offset by additional production resulting from increased development
activity at our Jackfish and Lloydminster areas in Canada.
Oil sales increased $1.6 billion in the first nine months of 2008 as a result
of a 69% increase in our realized price without hedges. The average NYMEX West
Texas Intermediate index price increased 72% during the same time period,
accounting for the majority of the increase.
Gas Sales
A 16 Bcf, or 7%, increase in production during the third quarter of 2008
caused gas sales to increase by $87 million. Our drilling and development
program in the Barnett Shale field in north Texas contributed 23 Bcf to the gas
production increase. We also deferred 5 Bcf of gas production in the third
quarter of 2008 due to Hurricanes Ike and Gustav. This net increase and the
effect of new drilling and development in our other North American properties
were partially offset by natural production declines.
Gas sales increased $845 million during the third quarter of 2008 as a result
of a 67% increase in our realized price without hedges. This increase was
largely due to increases in the regional index prices upon which our gas sales
are based.
A 55 Bcf, or 9%, increase in production during the first nine months of 2008
caused gas sales to increase by $328 million. Our drilling and development
program in the Barnett Shale field in north Texas contributed 64 Bcf to the gas
production increase. We also deferred 5 Bcf of gas production due to hurricanes.
This net increase and the effect of new drilling and development in our other
North American properties were partially offset by natural production declines.
Gas sales increased $1.8 billion during the first nine months of 2008 as a
result of a 45% increase in our realized price without hedges. This increase was
largely due to increases in the regional index prices upon which our gas sales
are based.
Net Gain (Loss) on Oil and Gas Derivative Financial Instruments
The following tables provide financial information associated with our oil
and gas hedges for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 and 2007. The
first table presents the cash settlements and unrealized gains and losses
recognized as components of our revenues. The subsequent tables present our oil,
gas and NGL prices with, and without, the effects of the cash settlements for
the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 and 2007. The prices do not
include the effects of unrealized gains and losses.
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
(In millions)
Cash settlements:
Gas price swaps $ (115 ) $ 14 $ (276 ) $ 29
Gas price collars (125 ) - (275 ) 2
Total cash settlements (paid) received (240 ) 14 (551 ) 31
Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value
changes:
Gas price swaps 645 (7 ) 27 (26 )
Gas price collars 1,142 - 114 (4 )
Oil price collars 45 - (1 ) -
Total unrealized gains (losses) on fair
value changes 1,832 (7 ) 140 (30 )
Net gain (loss) on oil and gas
derivative financial instruments $ 1,592 $ 7 $ (411 ) $ 1
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Oil Gas NGLs Total
(Per Bbl) (Per Mcf) (Per Bbl) (Per Boe)
Realized price without hedges $ 106.95 $ 8.82 $ 54.72 $ 64.29
Cash settlements of hedges (0.01 ) (1.01 ) - (4.10 )
Realized price, including cash settlements $ 106.94 $ 7.81 $ 54.72 $ 60.19
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Oil Gas NGLs Total
(Per Bbl) (Per Mcf) (Per Bbl) (Per Boe)
Realized price without hedges $ 67.41 $ 5.28 $ 38.34 $ 40.86
Cash settlements of hedges - 0.06 - 0.24
Realized price, including cash settlements $ 67.41 $ 5.34 $ 38.34 $ 41.10
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Oil Gas NGLs Total
(Per Bbl) (Per Mcf) (Per Bbl) (Per Boe)
Realized price without hedges $ 101.42 $ 8.60 $ 52.03 $ 62.84
Cash settlements of hedges - (0.80 ) - (3.15 )
Realized price, including cash settlements $ 101.42 $ 7.80 $ 52.03 $ 59.69
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Oil Gas NGLs Total
(Per Bbl) (Per Mcf) (Per Bbl) (Per Boe)
Realized price without hedges $ 59.88 $ 5.95 $ 34.31 $ 41.52
Cash settlements of hedges - 0.05 - 0.19
Realized price, including cash settlements $ 59.88 $ 6.00 $ 34.31 $ 41.71
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Our oil and gas derivative financial instruments include price swaps and
costless collars. For the price swaps, we receive a fixed price for our
production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. The
costless price collars set a floor and ceiling price for the hedged production.
If the applicable monthly price indices are outside of the ranges set by the
floor and ceiling prices in the various collars, we cash-settle the difference
with the counterparty to the collars. Cash settlements as presented in the
tables above represent realized losses or gains related to our price swaps and
collars.
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, we paid $240 million,
or $1.01 per Mcf, and $551 million, or $0.80 per Mcf, respectively, to
counterparties to settle our gas price swaps and collars. During the third
quarter and nine months of 2007, we received $14 million, or $0.06 per Mcf, and
$31 million, or $0.05 per Mcf, respectively, from counterparties to settle our
gas price swaps and collars.
In addition to recognizing these cash settlement effects, we also recognize
unrealized changes in the fair values of our oil and gas derivative instruments
in each reporting period. We estimate the fair values of our oil and gas
derivative financial instruments primarily by using internal discounted cash
flow calculations. From time to time, we validate our valuation techniques by
comparing our internally generated fair value estimates with those obtained from
contract counterparties and/or brokers.
The most significant variable to our cash flow calculations is our estimate
of future commodity prices. We base our estimate of future prices upon published
forward commodity price curves such as the Inside FERC Henry Hub forward curve
for gas instruments and the NYMEX West Texas Intermediate forward curve for oil
instruments. Based on the amount of volumes subject to price swaps and collars
at September 30, 2008, a 10% increase in these forward curves would have
decreased our third quarter 2008 unrealized gain for our oil and gas derivative
financial instruments by approximately $130 million. Another key input to our
cash flow calculations is our estimate of volatility for these forward curves,
which we base primarily upon implied volatility.
In spite of the recent turmoil in the financial markets, counterparty credit
risk has not had a significant effect on our cash flow calculations and
commodity derivative valuations. This is primarily the result of two factors.
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