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KCI > SEC Filings for KCI > Form 10-Q on 5-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for KINETIC CONCEPTS INC /TX/


5-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors."

GENERAL

Kinetic Concepts, Inc. is a leading global medical technology company devoted to the discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of innovative, high-technology therapies and products for the advanced wound care, regenerative medicine and therapeutic support system markets. We design, manufacture, market and service a wide range of proprietary products that can improve clinical outcomes and can help reduce the overall cost of patient care. Our advanced wound care systems incorporate our proprietary V.A.C. Therapy technology, which is clinically-proven to promote wound healing through unique mechanisms of action, and to speed recovery times while reducing the overall cost of treating patients with complex wounds. Our regenerative medicine products include tissue-based products for use in reconstructive, orthopedic and urogynecologic surgical procedures to repair soft tissue defects. Our Therapeutic Support Systems, or TSS, business includes specialty hospital beds, mattress replacement systems and overlays, which are designed to address pulmonary complications associated with immobility, to reduce skin breakdown and assist caregivers in the safe and dignified handling of patients of size. We have an infrastructure designed to meet the specific needs of medical professionals and patients across all healthcare settings, including acute care hospitals, extended care organizations and patients' homes, both in the United States and abroad.

For the last several years, our growth has been driven primarily by increased revenue from V.A.C. Therapy systems and related supplies, which accounted for approximately 71.6% and 75.5% of total revenue for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 80.0% and 79.5%, respectively, for the same periods in 2007. We derive our revenue primarily from the rental of our therapy systems and the sale of related disposables. Our TSS business accounted for approximately 16.2% and 18.1% of our total revenue for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and the sale of our regenerative medicine products accounted for approximately 12.2% and 6.4% of our total revenue for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

We have direct operations in the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa, and we conduct additional business through distributors in Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Asia. We manage our business in three reportable operating segments: (i) North America - V.A.C. and Therapeutic Support Systems, which is comprised principally of the United States and includes Canada and Puerto Rico; (ii) EMEA/APAC - V.A.C. and Therapeutic Support Systems, which is comprised principally of Europe and includes the Middle East, Africa and the Asia Pacific region; and (iii) LifeCell.

Operations for North America V.A.C. and Therapeutic Support Systems accounted for approximately 68.5% and 76.5% of our total revenue for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In the U.S. acute care settings, which accounted for approximately half of our North American V.A.C. and Therapeutic Support Systems revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we bill our customers directly for the rental and sale of our products. In the U.S. homecare setting, where our revenue comes predominantly from V.A.C. Therapy systems, we provide products and services to patients in the home and bill third-party payers directly, such as Medicare and private insurance. A Medicare competitive bidding program that was initiated in 2007 affecting our V.A.C. Therapy homecare business in eight U.S. metropolitan areas was delayed and significantly modified by the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008, or MIPPA, enacted by Congress on July 15, 2008. Several key provisions of the MIPPA include the exemption of negative pressure wound therapy, or NPWT, from the first round of competitive bidding, termination of all durable medical equipment supplier contracts previously awarded by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, in the first round of competitive bidding, delay of the implementation of the first round of competitive bidding until January 2010 and the second round of competitive bidding until January 2011, and an imposed reduction of NPWT pricing by 9.5% for all U.S. Medicare placements in the home, effective January 2009. The law effectively delays competitive bidding for NPWT until January 2011. The 9.5% price reduction will result in lower Medicare reimbursement levels for our products in 2009 and beyond. We estimate the V.A.C. rentals and sales to Medicare beneficiaries subject to the 9.5% nationwide Medicare reimbursement reduction will negatively impact our revenue by approximately 1.0% in 2009, compared to current reimbursement levels.


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LifeCell regenerative medicine revenue is generated primarily in the U.S. in the acute care setting on a direct billing basis. We market our AlloDerm product, made from allograft or human tissue, and Strattice product, made from xenograft or animal tissue, for plastic reconstructive, general surgical and burn applications primarily to hospitals for use by general and plastic surgeons. These products are marketed through our direct sales and marketing organization. Our sales representatives are responsible for interacting with plastic surgeons, general surgeons, ear, nose and throat surgeons, burn surgeons and trauma/acute care surgeons to educate them on the use and potential benefits of our reconstructive tissue products. We also participate in numerous national fellowship programs, national and international conferences and trade shows, and sponsor medical education symposiums. Our products for orthopedic and urogynecologic procedures are marketed through independent sales agents and distributors. These products include GraftJacket®, for orthopedic applications and lower extremity wounds; AlloCraftDBM®, for bone grafting procedures; and Repliform, for urogynecologic surgical procedures.

Outside of the U.S., most of our V.A.C. and TSS revenue is generated in the acute care setting on a direct billing basis. We are continuing our efforts to obtain reimbursement for V.A.C. Therapy systems and related disposables in the homecare setting in foreign jurisdictions. These efforts have resulted in varying levels of reimbursement from private and public payers in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada, South Africa and the UK. In these jurisdictions and others outside the U.S., we continue to seek expanded homecare reimbursement. We believe that obtaining expanded homecare reimbursement outside the U.S. is important in order to increase the demand for V.A.C. Therapy systems and related disposables in foreign markets. Related to our reimbursement efforts in Japan, we have reported successful results from our V.A.C. clinical trials. In addition, we recently received a "high needs" medical device classification on our product registration application for VAC ATS use in surgical and trauma wounds from the Japanese government, which may accelerate the approval process. We have submitted the required dossiers for regulatory approval and are currently in the process of responding to questions from the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency, which serves as the regulatory authority in Japan. Once regulatory and reimbursement approvals have been acquired, we plan to begin V.A.C. commercialization in Japan by early 2010. We are also seeking homecare reimbursement in Germany. In the fourth quarter of this year, we plan to initiate two clinical studies providing for paid placements of V.A.C. Therapy systems and related disposables, which will allow selected patients to receive V.A.C. Therapy in the homecare setting in Germany. The studies will cover patients that transition out of the hospital to the home for post-acute treatment. During the study period, KCI will receive reimbursement from participating German health insurance companies for patients participating in the clinical studies. If these trials are successful, we believe it will increase the likelihood of obtaining German reimbursement in the future.

Historically, we have experienced a seasonal slowing of domestic V.A.C. unit growth beginning in the fourth quarter and continuing into the first quarter, which we believe has been caused by year-end clinical treatment patterns, such as the postponement of elective surgeries and increased discharges of individuals from the acute care setting around the winter holidays. LifeCell has also historically experienced a similar seasonal slowing of sales in the third quarter of each year. Although we do not know if our historical experience will prove to be indicative of future periods, similar slow-downs may occur in subsequent periods.

COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

We believe we have the following competitive strengths:

Innovation and commercialization. KCI has a successful track record spanning over 30 years in commercializing novel technologies in advanced wound care and therapeutic support systems. We leverage our competencies in innovation, product development and commercialization to bring solutions to the market that address the critical unmet needs of clinicians and their patients and can help reduce the overall cost of patient care. We continue to support an active research and development program in wound care and advanced biologics. We seek to provide novel, clinically efficacious, therapeutic solutions and treatment alternatives that increase patient compliance, enhance clinician ease of use and ultimately improve healthcare outcomes. In May 2008, we completed our acquisition of LifeCell, an innovative leader in the regenerative medicine market with a proven ability to develop and commercialize advanced biological products made from human and animal tissue.


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Product differentiation and superior clinical efficacy. We differentiate our portfolio of products by providing effective therapies, supported by a clinically-focused and highly-trained sales and service organization, which combine to produce clinically-proven superior outcomes. The superior clinical efficacy of our V.A.C. Therapy systems and our therapeutic support systems is supported by an extensive collection of published clinical studies, peer-reviewed journal articles and textbook citations, which aid adoption by clinicians. In February 2008, we announced the final efficacy results of a large, multi-center randomized controlled clinical trial utilizing V.A.C. Therapy compared to advanced moist wound therapy, or AMWT, in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, which resulted in the following statistically significant results:

· a greater proportion of foot ulcers achieved complete ulcer closure with V.A.C. Therapy versus AMWT;

· time to wound closure was less with V.A.C. Therapy than with AMWT; and

· patients on V.A.C. Therapy experienced significantly fewer amputations than with AMWT.

This study was later published in Diabetes Care, a peer-reviewed scientific publication, in April 2008.

In June 2008, we announced the results of a clinical study conducted in Japan utilizing V.A.C. Therapy compared to standard moist wound therapy for the treatment of acute wounds. The results of this study showed a significant treatment difference in median time to wound closure of 15 days for V.A.C. Therapy versus 41 days for standard moist wound therapy. The study also confirmed that V.A.C. Therapy could be used safely and effectively for the treatment of acute wounds.

These recent publications add to KCI's significant body of clinical evidence that clearly shows that our V.A.C. Therapy system, including its unique foam dressing, provides clinical advantage for treatment of wounds, including limb salvage in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.

We continue to successfully distinguish our V.A.C. Therapy products from competitive offerings through unique FDA-cleared marketing and labeling claims such as the V.A.C. Therapy system is intended to create an environment that promotes wound healing by preparing the wound bed for closure, reducing edema and promoting granulation tissue formation and perfusion. Following a review of requested clinical data, new claims were cleared by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in 2007 which now specify the use of V.A.C. systems in all care settings, including in the home. These new claims are unique to KCI's V.A.C. systems in the field of NPWT. We also believe our allograft and xenograft tissue regeneration products provide surgeons with benefits over alternative products for soft tissue defects. Our products offer surgeons and patients intact acellular matrices that are strong and which support tissue regeneration and the rapid restoration of blood supply. Our proprietary tissue processes remove cells from biological tissues to minimize the potential for specific rejection of the transplanted tissue. Our tissue matrix products also offer ease of use and minimize risk of some complications, including adhesions to the implant. The benefits of using LifeCell's AlloDerm and Strattice products over the use of autografts and other processed and synthetic products include reduced patient discomfort from autograft procedures and reduced susceptibility to infection, resorption, encapsulation (i.e., scarring), movement away from the transplanted area (i.e., mobility), and erosion through the skin (i.e., extrusion).

Broad reach and customer relationships. Our worldwide sales team, consisting of approximately 2,100 team members, has fostered strong relationships with our prescribers, payers and caregivers over the past three decades by providing a high degree of clinical support and consultation along with our extensive education and training programs. Because our products address the critical needs of patients who may seek treatment in various care settings, we have built a broad and diverse reach across all healthcare settings. We have key relationships with an extensive list of acute care hospitals worldwide and long-term care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, home healthcare agencies and wound care clinics in the United States. Additionally, our LifeCell sales representatives interact with plastic surgeons, general surgeons, ear, nose and throat surgeons, burn surgeons and trauma/acute care surgeons regarding the use and potential benefits of our reconstructive tissue products. We believe synergies will be realized through LifeCell's leveraging of our extensive list of acute customers, prescribers and caregivers and our ability to promote the use of multiple KCI products and therapies for complex wounds and defects.


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Reimbursement expertise. A significant portion of our V.A.C. revenue is derived from home placements, which are reimbursed by third-party payers such as private insurance, managed care and governmental payers. We have dedicated significant time and resources to develop a core competency in third-party reimbursement, which enables us to efficiently manage our collections and accounts receivable with third-party payers. We have approximately 400 contracts with some of the largest private insurance payers in the U.S.

Extensive service center network. With a network of 140 U.S. and 65 international service centers, we are able to rapidly deliver our products to major hospitals in the United States, Canada, Australia, Singapore, South Africa, and most major European countries. Our network gives us the ability to deliver our products to any major Level I domestic trauma center within hours. This extensive network is critical to securing contracts with national group purchasing organizations, or GPOs, and the network allows us to efficiently serve the homecare market directly. Our network also provides a platform for the introduction of additional products in one or more care settings.

LIFECELL OVERVIEW

On May 27, 2008, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding capital stock of LifeCell for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.8 billion. LifeCell develops, processes and markets biological soft tissue repair products made from human ("allograft") and animal ("xenograft") tissue. Surgeons use our LifeCell products to restore structure, function and physiology in a variety of reconstructive, orthopedic and urogynecologic surgical procedures. Our allograft products include: AlloDerm, for plastic reconstructive, general surgical, burn and periodontal procedures; GraftJacket, for orthopedic applications and lower extremity wounds; AlloCraftDBM, for bone grafting procedures; and Repliform, for urogynecologic surgical procedures. In June 2007, our newest xenograft product, Strattice, received clearance from the FDA for indications of use in certain plastic reconstructive and general surgical procedures. LifeCell commenced marketing Strattice during the first quarter of 2008.

In October 2008, our LifeCell Tissue Matrix for the management of wounds utilizing our proprietary Strattice technology received 510(k) clearance from the FDA. The Strattice technology provides an environment that supports wound healing and can be used in the management of a wide range of wound types, including pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, chronic vascular ulcers, surgical wounds, trauma wounds and other acute wounds.

Regenerative Medicine Industry Overview

Soft tissue, such as dermis, heart valves, blood vessels and nerve connective tissue, contains a complex, three-dimensional structure consisting of multiple forms of collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, other proteins and blood vessels (the "tissue matrix"). As part of the body's natural remodeling process, cells within a tissue continuously degrade and, in the process, replace the tissue matrix. However, in the event that a large portion of the tissue matrix is destroyed or lost because of trauma or surgery, the body cannot regenerate the damaged portion, resulting in scar formation. In such situations, surgeons face a number of treatment options for restoring structure, function and physiology, including the use of implant materials. Alternatives include transplants from one part of the patient's body to another ("autograft"), processed allograft tissue, processed xenograft tissue and synthetic products.

We believe the use of autograft tissue is disadvantageous due to the creation of a separate donor site wound and the associated pain, morbidity and scarring from this additional wound. We also believe there are disadvantages of using synthetic materials and certain other biologic materials including their susceptibility to infection, resorption, encapsulation (i.e., scarring), movement away from the transplanted area (i.e., mobility), and erosion through the skin (i.e., extrusion). Some biologic materials may include bovine collagen, which requires patient sensitivity testing.

We believe that our LifeCell allograft and xenograft products may provide surgeons with benefits over other implant materials. Our tissue matrices undergo non-damaging proprietary processing, resulting in intact acellular matrices that are strong and support tissue regeneration by way of rapid revascularization (i.e., blood supply is restored). Our proprietary tissue processes remove cells from biologic tissues to minimize the potential for specific rejection of the transplanted tissue. Our tissue matrix products also offer ease of use and minimize risk of some complications, including adhesions to the implant.


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Reconstructive Tissue Products

AlloDerm Regenerative Tissue Matrix. AlloDerm is donated allograft human dermis that has been processed with our non-damaging proprietary processing resulting in an intact acellular tissue matrix. AlloDerm supports the repair of damaged tissue by providing a foundation for regeneration of normal human soft tissue. Following transplant, AlloDerm is revascularized and repopulated with the patient's own cells becoming engrafted into the patient. AlloDerm is a versatile scaffold and has multiple surgical applications. AlloDerm is marketed to plastic reconstructive and general surgeons as an "off-the-shelf" alternative to other implant materials. AlloDerm is predominately used in plastic reconstructive, general surgical, burn and periodontal procedures:

· as an implant for soft tissue reconstruction or tissue deficit correction;

· as a graft for tissue coverage or closure; and

· as a sling to provide support to tissue following nerve or muscle damage.

AlloDerm was first used in 1994 for the treatment of third-degree and deep second-degree burns requiring skin grafting to replace lost dermis. The use of AlloDerm in burn grafting has clinically-shown performance equivalent to autograft in reducing the occurrence and effects of scar contracture, the progressive tightening of scar tissue that can cause joint immobility, while significantly reducing donor site trauma. We believe that AlloDerm provides significant therapeutic value when used in burn grafting over a patient's mobile joints.

Today, AlloDerm is predominately used as a subcutaneous implant for the replacement of soft tissue in reconstructive surgical procedures in various areas of the body. For example, in surgical repair of abdominal wall defects, AlloDerm is used to repair defects resulting from trauma, previous surgery, hernia repair, infection, tumor resection or general failure of the musculofascial tissue. We believe that AlloDerm provides an alternative to other implant materials because of its functional, biomechanical and regenerative properties. AlloDerm is also used in cancer reconstruction procedures, including breast reconstruction following mastectomy procedures.

Periodontal surgeons use AlloDerm to increase the amount of attached gum tissue supporting the teeth as an alternative to autologous connective tissue grafts excised from the roof of the patient's mouth and then transplanted to the gum. BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. is our exclusive distributor of AlloDerm for use in periodontal applications in the United States and certain international markets.

Strattice Reconstructive Tissue Matrix. In June 2007, LifeCell received clearance from FDA for a new xenograft product, Strattice. Strattice is porcine dermis that has been processed with our non-damaging proprietary processing that removes cells and significantly reduces a component believed to play a major role in the xenogeneic rejection response. Strattice supports the repair of damaged tissue by allowing rapid revascularization and cell repopulation required for tissue regeneration. In pre-clinical studies, Strattice demonstrated rapid revascularization and cell repopulation and strong healing. LifeCell commenced marketing Strattice during the first quarter of 2008 to plastic reconstructive and general surgeons as an implant to reinforce soft tissue where weakness exists and for the surgical repair of damaged or ruptured soft tissue membranes. In October 2008, our LifeCell Tissue Matrix for the management of wounds utilizing our proprietary Strattice technology received 510(k) clearance from the FDA. The Strattice technology provides an environment that supports wound healing and can be used in the management of a wide range of wound types, including pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, chronic vascular ulcers, surgical wounds, trauma wounds and other acute wounds.

Orthopedic Tissue Products

GraftJacket Regenerative Tissue Matrix. GraftJacket is the trade name for our proprietary human allograft tissue products intended for use in repairing damaged or inadequate integumental tissue in orthopedic surgical procedures, such as for rotator cuff tendon reinforcement. GraftJacket is also used by podiatrists for the treatment of lower extremity wounds. Wright Medical Group, Inc. is our exclusive distributor for GraftJacket in the United States and certain international markets.

AlloCraftDBM. AlloCraftDBM is a proprietary human allograft bone-grafting product that combines demineralized bone and micronized acellular human dermal matrix to form a putty-like material. AlloCraftDBM is intended for use as a bone void filler in various orthopedic surgical procedures. Stryker Corporation is our exclusive distributor for AlloCraftDBM in the United States.


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Urogynecologic Tissue Products

Repliform Regenerative Tissue Matrix. Repliform is the trade name for our proprietary human allograft tissue matrix product intended for use in repairing damaged or inadequate integumental tissue in urogynecologic surgical procedures. Since 1997, surgeons have used Repliform in urogynecologic procedures as a bladder sling in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and for the repair of pelvic floor defects.

Currently, materials used for slings and pelvic floor repair surgeries include autologous tissue, synthetic materials, biologic materials and cadaveric fascia. The autologous tissue often is taken from the patient's thigh or abdomen resulting in a painful donor site. We believe that Repliform used as a sling for urinary incontinence or pelvic floor repair provides a safe and effective alternative that eliminates the need for a donor site and will repopulate as the patient's own tissue. Boston Scientific Corporation is our exclusive worldwide sales and marketing representative for Repliform.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

In October 2008, we entered into additional interest rate swap agreements to convert an additional $200 million of our variable-rate debt to a fixed rate basis. These interest rate swap agreements are effective beginning on December 31, 2008 and have terms ranging from 1 to 2 years with interest rates of approximately 2.5% to 3.0%, exclusive of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan Spread as disclosed in the senior credit agreement. These have been designated as cash flow hedge instruments under SFAS 133.

In October 2008, our LifeCell Tissue Matrix for the management of wounds utilizing our proprietary Strattice technology received 510(k) clearance from the FDA. The Strattice technology provides an environment that supports wound healing and can be used in the management of a wide range of wound types, including pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, chronic vascular ulcers, surgical wounds, trauma wounds and other acute wounds.

In October 2008, the FDA sent us a warning letter identifying certain non-compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice ("GMP") in the manufacture of LifeCell's Strattice/LTM product. This warning letter arose from a recent FDA inspection of our manufacturing facility that led to the issuance of a Form 483, in which the FDA identified certain observed non-compliance with GMP in the manufacture of Strattice/LTM and non-compliance with Good Tissue Practice ("GTP"), in the processing of AlloDerm. On September 8 and 16, 2008, we wrote to the FDA to explain our proposed corrective actions. On October 15, 2008, we received a warning letter citing some of the GMP observations in the Form 483 relating to Strattice/LTM. While the warning letter did not cite any of the GTP observations relating to AlloDerm, we have not received notice that the FDA's observations with regards to AlloDerm have been resolved. In the warning letter, . . .

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