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| CTXS > SEC Filings for CTXS > Form 10-Q on 5-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
Our operating results and financial condition have varied in the past and could
in the future vary significantly depending on a number of factors. From time to
time, information provided by us or statements made by our employees contain
"forward-looking" information that involves risks and uncertainties. In
particular, statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in
the documents incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to statements
concerning new products, development and offerings of products and services,
Application Networking, Application Virtualization, Desktop Virtualization,
Subscription Advantage, XenApp, NetScaler, XenServer and XenDesktop, EdgeSight,
WANscaler and Access Gateway, stockholder derivative actions and other
litigation matters, corporate bonds, auction rate securities, our Online
Services division, competition and strategy, deferred revenues, stock-based
compensation, licensing and subscription renewal programs, product licenses and
license updates, international operations, revenue recognition, profitability,
growth of revenues, composition of revenues, cost of revenues, operating
expenses, sales, marketing and services expenses, research and development,
valuations of investments and derivative instruments, reinvestment or
repatriation of foreign earnings, gross margins, amortization expense, interest
income, foreign currency expense, impairment charges, investment transactions
(including the AIG Capped Floater and investments in auction rate securities),
changes in domestic and foreign economic conditions and credit markets, customer
delays or reductions in technology purchases, anticipated operating and capital
expenditure requirements, cash inflows, contractual obligations, our Credit
Facility, in-process research and development, tax rates and deductions, SFAS
No. 141R, SFAS No. 157, SFAS No . 160, SFAS No. 161, acquisitions, stock
repurchases, liquidity, payment of dividends and, third party licenses,
constitute forward-looking statements and are made under the safe harbor
provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements
are neither promises nor guarantees. Our actual results of operations and
financial condition have varied and could in the future vary significantly from
those stated in any forward-looking statements. The factors described in Part I,
Item 1A, "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, as updated in Part II, Item 1A in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, in the documents incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q or presented elsewhere by our management from time to time. Such
factors, among others, could have a material adverse effect upon our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Executive Summary
Overview
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help the reader understand our financial condition and results of operations. This section is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The results of operations for the periods presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or for any future period, due in part to the seasonality of our business. Historically, our revenue for the fourth quarter of any year is typically higher than our revenue for the first quarter of the subsequent year.
We design, develop and market technology solutions that allow applications to be delivered, supported and shared on-demand with high performance, enhanced security and improved total cost of ownership. We market and license our products through multiple channels such as value-added resellers, channel distributors, system integrators, independent software vendors, our Websites and original equipment manufacturers.
We intend to sustain the long-term growth of our businesses through technological innovation, engineering excellence, selective and strategic acquisition of technology, talent and/or companies, and a commitment to delivering high-quality products and services to customers and partners. We continue to invest in research and development of existing and new products and we also invest in research and development of advanced technologies for future application, including server and desktop delivery infrastructure products. We believe that delivering innovative and high-value solutions through our end-to-end application delivery infrastructure, or the Citrix Delivery Center, is the key to meeting customer and partner needs and ensuring our future growth.
Over the past several years, acquisitions have played an important role in our strategy of establishing ourselves as a leading provider of application delivery infrastructure products. In 2007, we made strategic acquisitions to position ourselves in the fast-growing server and desktop virtualization markets.
In January 2007, we acquired Ardence Delaware Inc., or Ardence, which added products for on-demand provisioning of server workloads and desktop operating systems. These technologies can reduce computing costs and improve information security. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we released Citrix Provisioning Server. Built on the technologies acquired from Ardence, it enables server workloads and Windows desktops to be virtualized on network storage and streamed on-demand to x86 servers or PCs.
In October 2007, we acquired XenSource, Inc., or XenSource or the XenSource Acquisition, a provider of virtualization infrastructure based on the open source Xen hypervisor. This acquisition provided us with important product related technology in server virtualization. Further, the acquisition is enhancing our desktop virtualization product - XenDesktop - and we expect it to be a valuable asset across our other product groupings as an underlying technology.
We continue to search for suitable acquisition candidates to further enhance our application, server and desktop delivery products, as well as, technology and products that can expand our leadership in application delivery. We could acquire or make investments in companies that we believe will enable us to achieve our strategic objectives. We could from time to time seek to raise additional funds through the issuance of debt or equity securities for larger acquisitions.
We believe that over the last few years we have laid a foundation for long-term growth by creating a comprehensive set of innovative products that allow applications to be delivered, supported and shared securely and on-demand. Our focus in 2008 is to build on this foundation and execute well in key areas of opportunity, including the following high growth and highly competitive technology markets:
• The desktop, application and server virtualization markets. We believe we are positioned to succeed in these markets with our flagship XenApp product as well as our new XenServer and XenDesktop products;
• The application networking market, for optimizing the delivery of web applications and enhancing application delivery to the branch office. We believe we are well-positioned in this market with our NetScaler, WanScaler and Access Gateway products; and
• The real-time collaboration market for sharing applications and desktops over the Web. This market presents an ongoing opportunity for our Online Services division's family of products.
As a result of the recent financial crisis in the credit markets, softness in the housing markets, difficulties in the financial services sector and continuing economic uncertainties, the direction and relative strength of the U.S. economy has become increasingly uncertain. This could cause our current and potential customers to delay or reduce technology purchases, which could reduce sales of our products and result in longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. In addition, the recent financial crisis in the credit markets has caused some of our investments to experience other-than-temporary declines in fair value, which has resulted in impairment charges and unrealized losses in our investment portfolio. We do not currently anticipate that the lack of liquidity caused by holding these investments will have a material adverse effect on our operating cashflows or financial position. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.
Summary of Results
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007, we delivered the following financial performance:
• Product License revenue increased 12.2% to $157.5 million;
• License Updates revenue increased 13.9% to $141.3 million;
• Online Services revenue increased 16.5% to $64.9 million;
• Technical Services revenue increased 18.4% to $35.2 million;
• Operating income decreased 20.5% to $47.7 million; and
• Diluted earnings per share decreased 21.2% to $0.26.
The increase in our Product License revenue was primarily driven by increased sales of our Application Virtualization products partially offset by a slight decrease in sales of our Application Networking products primarily in our Americas segment (includes the United States, Latin America and Canada). We currently expect sales of our Application Virtualization products to increase slightly for the remainder of 2008. However, despite a strong long-term strategy for the product, it continues to be susceptible to the adverse changes in the IT spending environment due to the current economic climate which we anticipate will affect the future buying behavior of our customers in all geographic segments. The increase in License Updates revenue was driven by increased renewals of our Subscription Advantage product over a larger subscriber base and to a lesser extent an increase in Subscription Advantage associated with product upgrades. Our Online Services revenue increased due to continued sales strength of our real-time collaboration services. We currently expect our Online Services revenue to continue to grow throughout the remainder of 2008, but at a slower rate than experienced in 2007. The decrease in operating income is primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation expense primarily related to stock-based awards assumed in conjunction with our XenSource Acquisition, and an increase in amortization of finite lived intangible assets acquired in our XenSource Acquisition. In addition, the decrease in operating income is also due to an increase in compensation and other employee related expenses in research and development and sales, marketing and support attributable to our XenSource Acquisition and the selling of our newly acquired products. In addition, we anticipate that interest income will decrease for the remainder of 2008 due to the effect of lower market interest rates as a result of current market conditions.
During the third quarter of 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $1.0 million related an other-than- temporary impairment of an investment in our portfolio due to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings. We continue to monitor our overall investment portfolio and if the credit ratings of the issuers of our investments deteriorate or if the issuers experience financial difficulty, including bankruptcy, we may be required to make additional adjustments to the carrying value of the securities in our investment portfolio and recognize additional impairment charges for declines in fair value which are determined to be other-than-temporary.
Acquisitions
2007 Acquisitions
During 2007, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of two privately held companies, Ardence, a leading provider of solutions that allow information technology administrators to set up and configure PCs, servers, and Web servers in real time from a centrally managed source, and XenSource, a privately held leader in enterprise-grade virtual infrastructure solutions (the "2007 Acquisitions"). The 2007 Acquisitions position us in adjacent server and desktop virtualization markets that will allow us to extend our leadership in the broader Application Delivery Infrastructure market by adding key enabling technologies that make the end-to-end computing environment more flexible, dynamic and responsive to business change. The total consideration for the 2007 Acquisitions was approximately $379.4 million, comprised of approximately 7.1 million shares of our common stock valued at $232.3 million, $142.8 million in cash and approximately $4.3 million in direct transaction costs. In addition, in connection with the 2007 Acquisitions, we issued approximately 1.3 million unvested shares of our common stock, 0.1 million non-vested stock units and assumed approximately 3.4 million stock options each of which will be exercisable for the right to receive one share of our common stock upon vesting. Revenues from the products acquired in the 2007 Acquisitions are primarily included in our Product License revenue. The source of funds for consideration paid in these transactions consisted of available cash and investments. In connection with the 2007 Acquisitions, we allocated $255.8 million to goodwill, $112.3 million to product related intangible assets and $56.3 million to other intangible assets. Approximately $182.8 million of goodwill was assigned to our Americas segment, $62.0 million of goodwill was assigned to our EMEA segment and $11.0 million of goodwill was assigned to our Asia-Pacific segment.
In-process Research and Development for Acquisitions
The fair values used in determining the purchase price allocation for certain intangible assets for our acquisitions were based on estimated discounted future cash flows, royalty rates and historical data, among other information. Purchased in-process research and development, or IPR&D, was expensed immediately upon the closing of our 2007 Acquisitions in the amount of $9.8 million, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, due to the fact that it pertained to technology that was not currently technologically feasible, meaning it had not reached the working model stage, did not contain all of the major functions planned for the product, was not ready for initial customer testing and had no alternative future use. The fair value assigned to IPR&D was determined using the income approach, which includes estimating the revenue and expenses associated with a project's sales cycle and by estimating the amount of after-tax cash flows attributable to the projects. The future cash flows were discounted to present value utilizing an appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return, which ranged from 22%-36%. The rate of return included a factor that takes into account the uncertainty surrounding the successful development of the IPR&D.
2008 Acquisition
In October 2008, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding securities of Vapps, Inc., or Vapps, a privately held Delaware corporation headquartered in Hoboken, New Jersey. Vapps offers high quality audio conferencing solutions to small and medium sized businesses and enterprise and service provider markets. The total consideration for this transaction was approximately $26.6 million in cash, including transaction costs. In addition, if certain financial and operational milestones are achieved by the Vapps business contingent consideration of up to approximately $4.4 million may be earned. The sources of funds for this transaction consisted of available cash and investments. In addition, we also assumed approximately 0.1 million unvested stock options upon the closing of the transaction.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. We base these estimates on our historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, and these estimates form the basis for our judgments concerning the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We periodically evaluate these estimates and judgments based on available information and experience. Actual results could differ from our estimates under different assumptions and conditions. If actual results significantly differ from our estimates, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates please refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in that report except as discussed below.
Valuation and Classification of Investments
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS No. 157. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Our investments are carried at fair value and in determining their fair value we are sometimes required to use various valuation techniques. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
• Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
• Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, described as Level 1, and the lowest priority to valuation techniques using unobservable inputs, described as Level 3. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are based on market data obtained from independent sources, such as market quoted prices. When Level 1 observable inputs for our investments are not available to determine their fair value, we must then use other inputs which may include indicative pricing for securities from the same issuer with similar terms or unobservable inputs that reflect our estimates of the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the investments based on the best information available in the circumstances. When valuation techniques, other than those described as Level 1 are utilized, management must make estimations and judgments in determining the fair value for its investments. The degree to which management's estimation and judgment is required is generally dependent upon the market pricing available for the investments, the availability of observable inputs, the frequency of trading in the investments and the investment's complexity. If we make different judgments regarding unobservable inputs we could potentially reach different conclusions regarding the fair value of our investments.
After we have determined the fair value of our investments, for those that are in an unrealized loss position, we must then determine if the investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. We review our investments quarterly for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment. This determination requires significant judgment and if different judgments are used the classification of the losses related to our investments could differ. In making this judgment, we employ a systematic methodology quarterly that considers available quantitative and qualitative evidence in evaluating potential impairment of our investments. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, we evaluate, among other factors, general market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and our intent and ability to hold the investment. We also consider specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of and business outlook for the investee, including industry and sector performance, changes in technology, operational and financing cash flow factors, and rating agency actions. Once a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new cost basis in the investment is established. See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources" for more information on our investments.
Results of Operations
A substantial majority of our overseas operating expenses and capital purchasing activities are transacted in local currencies and are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In order to minimize the impact on our operating results, we generally initiate our hedging of currency exchange risks up to one year in advance of anticipated foreign currency expenses. When the dollar is weak, foreign currency denominated expenses will be higher. These higher expenses will be partially offset by the gain in our hedging contracts. If the dollar is strong, foreign currency denominated expenses will be lower, and our hedging practices will cause these lower expenses to be partially offset by the aggregate loss in our hedging contracts. There is a risk that there will be fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates beyond the one year timeframe for which we hedge our risk. Although the dollar began to strengthen compared to most major currencies hedged during the third quarter of 2008, the dollar was generally weaker during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007; therefore, our operating expenses benefited from gains in our hedging programs during this period.
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of income data and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from period-to-period (in thousands).
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30, September 30, 2008 September 30, 2008
2008 2007 2008 2007 vs. September 30, 2007 vs. September 30, 2007
Revenues:
Product licenses $ 157,537 $ 140,460 $ 457,955 $ 399,114 12.2 % 14.7 %
License updates 141,251 124,035 412,464 355,006 13.9 16.2
Online services 64,949 55,744 190,621 154,765 16.5 23.2
Technical services 35,156 29,692 106,617 83,498 18.4 27.7
Total net revenues 398,893 349,931 1,167,657 992,383 14.0 17.7
Cost of revenues:
Cost of license revenues 10,555 12,427 34,477 30,568 (15.1 ) 12.8
Cost of services revenues 19,785 16,710 58,582 46,963 18.4 24.7
Amortization of product
related intangible assets 11,948 6,869 35,517 19,753 73.9 79.8
Total cost of net revenues 42,288 36,006 128,576 97,284 17.4 32.2
Gross margin 356,605 313,925 1,039,081 895,099 13.6 16.1
Operating expenses:
Research and development 72,500 49,332 217,995 143,643 47.0 51.8
Sales, marketing and services 169,072 146,031 504,761 417,056 15.8 21.0
General and administrative 61,866 54,638 192,570 168,513 13.2 14.3
Amortization of other intangible assets 5,468 3,940 16,875 11,738 38.8 43.8
In-process research and development - - - 1,200 N/A (100.0 )
Total operating expenses 308,906 253,941 932,201 742,150 21.6 25.6
Income from operations 47,699 59,984 106,880 152,949 (20.5 ) (30.1 )
Interest income 7,316 13,672 25,232 37,548 (46.5 ) (32.8 )
Interest expense (143 ) (254 ) (253 ) (576 ) (43.7 ) (56.1 )
Other (expense) income, net (3,992 ) 43 (7,005 ) 335 * *
Income before income taxes 50,880 73,445 124,854 190,256 (30.7 ) (34.4 )
Income taxes 1,731 12,750 6,678 38,538 (86.4 ) (82.7 )
Net income $ 49,149 $ 60,695 $ 118,176 $ 151,718 (19.0 )% (22.1 )%
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* not meaningful
Revenues
Net revenues include the following categories: Product Licenses, License Updates, Online Services and Technical Services. Product Licenses primarily represent fees related to the licensing of the following products:
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