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| GW > SEC Filings for GW > Form 10-Q on 4-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
prospectus/proxy statement relating to the proposed merger. The prospectus/proxy
statement for our special meeting of shareholders to approve the merger was
mailed beginning on October 30, 2008, to shareholders of record at the close of
business on October 27, 2008, the record date for the special meeting. Our
special meeting of shareholders is scheduled for December 9, 2008. Upon
consummation of the proposed merger, we may be required to pay Basic a fee of $
25.0 million.
New Rig Purchases
In September 2007, we entered into three-year term contracts with two
exploration and production companies to deploy two new 1,500 horsepower
built-for-purpose rigs. These rigs are designed to drill multiple wells from a
single well site location. One of these rigs began working in July 2008 and the
remaining rig is expected to be delivered and begin working in the fourth
quarter of 2008. The expected purchase price per rig is approximately
$22.2 million, and these rigs will be deployed in the Rocky Mountain market. The
Company expects to recover the majority of the cost of the capital expended for
these rigs over their initial term contracts. With the addition of these rigs,
our fleet is expected to total 123 rigs by the end of 2008.
Rig Activity
The land rig count per Baker Hughes has continued to increase from a low in
2007 of 1,610 rigs to 1,887 rigs on October 31, 2008. The influx of newly-built
land drilling rigs during the last two years created some excess capacity in the
land drilling market. This new build activity, which has pressured the average
number of rigs we have working, has lessened considerably during the first nine
months of 2008. Our term contract portfolio has partially protected us from the
declines in the land drilling market and bolstered our results. Oil and natural
gas prices have pulled back from their second-quarter peaks, with 12-month
strips at $71.07 per barrel and $7.17 per mmbtu at October 31, 2008,
respectively. Given the current economic conditions and global financial crisis,
coupled with announced budget reductions by a number of E&P companies, we
anticipate a decrease in demand for land drilling moving into 2009. We are
well-positioned with our premium equipment, strong portfolio of term contracts
and strong balance sheet to weather a slowdown in drilling activity.
The table below shows the average number of land rigs working in the United
States according to the Baker Hughes rotary rig count and the average number of
our rigs working.
2006 2007 2008
Domestic
Land Rig Full Full 10/1 -
Count Year Q-1 Q-2 Q-3 Q-4 Year Q-1 Q-2 Q-3 10/31
Baker Hughes 1,535 1,626 1,653 1,691 1,705 1,669 1,690 1,775 1,886 1,882
Grey Wolf 108 110 104 104 103 105 100 105 112 114
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Term Contracts
We endeavor to enter into term contracts to provide drilling services on a
daywork basis. Typically, the length of our term contracts ranges from six
months to three years. They usually include a per rig day cancellation fee
approximately equal to the dayrate under the contract less estimated contract
drilling operating expenses for the unexpired term of the contract. In addition,
we are able to pass most increases in labor costs on to our customers through
our dayrates on all daywork contracts, including term contracts. We seek term
contracts with our customers when we believe that those contracts may mitigate
the financial impact to us of a potential decline in dayrates during the period
in which the term contract is in effect. This provides greater stability to our
business and allows us to plan and manage our business more efficiently. We also
have used term contracts to contractually assure that we receive sufficient cash
flow to recover substantially all of the costs of improvements we make to the
rigs under the term contract, particularly when those improvements are requested
by the customer.
During mid-2008, we saw greater interest in term contracts from our
customers, as evidenced by the recent increase in our term contract portfolio.
At September 30, 2008, we had approximately 26,100 rig days contracted under
term contracts, as compared with approximately 25,000 rig days under term
contract at September 30, 2007. Our rig days under contract at September 30,
2008 are approximately equivalent to an average of 68 rigs working under term
contracts for the remaining quarter in 2008 and an average of 44 rigs working
for 2009. Our term contracts are expected to provide revenue of approximately
$448.8 million for all of 2008 and $342.3 million in 2009. At October 31, 2008,
we had 72 rigs working under term contracts, representing 59% of our total rig
fleet.
Drilling Contract Rates
The demand for our services increased throughout the year, as indicated in
the increase in the land rig count and our average rigs working. As previously
mentioned however, given the recent declines in commodity prices and the current
economic conditions, we expect demand for land drilling to soften. This may
result in decreasing dayrates and declining total active rig counts. Our leading
edge spot-market daywork bid rates currently range from approximately $17,000 to
$ 22,000 per rig day, without fuel or top drives. These rates reflect an
approximate $500 per rig day increase related to a crew wage increase effective
August 6, 2008. Without the effect of the wage increase our leading edge rates
have decreased $1,500 to $2,000 per rig day from July 2008. A rig day is defined
as a twenty-four hour period in which a rig is under contract and should be
earning revenue.
In addition to our fleet of drilling rigs, we owned 33 top drives at
October 31, 2008. Top drive utilization for the month of October 2008 was 79%.
Rates are as high as $3,300 per rig day. These rates are in addition to the
above stated rates for our rigs.
Turnkey Contract Activity
Turnkey work is an important part of our business and operating strategy. Our
engineering and operating expertise allow us to provide this service to our
customers and has historically provided higher revenues and earnings before
interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") per rig
day worked than under daywork contracts (see discussion under Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Financial Measures regarding the use of EBITDA and EBITDA per rig day).
However, under turnkey contracts we are typically required to bear additional
operating costs (such as drill bits) and risk (such as loss of hole) that would
otherwise be assumed by the customer under daywork contracts. For the quarter
ended September 30, 2008, our turnkey EBITDA was $8,584 per rig day, compared to
daywork EBITDA of $6,504 per rig day, and our turnkey revenue per rig day was
$54,625 compared to $20,338 per rig day for daywork. For the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, turnkey work represented 7% of total days worked compared to
7% in the second quarter of 2008 and 9% in the third quarter of 2007. Turnkey
EBITDA represented 9% of total company EBITDA in the third quarter of 2008,
compared to 14% in the second quarter of 2008 and 12% in the third quarter 2007.
EBITDA generated on turnkey contracts can
vary widely based upon a number of factors, including the location of the
contracted work, the depth and level of complexity of the wells drilled and the
ultimate success of drilling the well.
Stock Repurchase Program
We may from time to time make purchases of common stock up to $150.0 million
in open market or in privately negotiated block-trade transactions. As of
October 31, 2008, we have repurchased 19.0 million shares at a total cost of
$121.9 million, exclusive of other direct costs, under the program. The number
of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases will be based on a number
of factors: the price of the common stock, general market conditions, available
cash and alternate investment opportunities. We may terminate the stock
repurchase program prior to completion.
The merger agreement that we entered into with Precision prevents us from
making stock repurchases. This will be in effect unless and until the merger
agreement is terminated.
Financial Outlook
As noted, we anticipate a decline in demand for land drilling rigs moving
into 2009. However, our average rigs working remains at its highest level in our
history and dayrates have remained constant with the rates we began to realize
in July 2008.
The ability to provide equipment that addresses the challenges of deep,
directional or multi-well site drilling is critical to meeting our customers'
needs in the most active domestic land drilling markets. Additionally, our fleet
is well suited to these drilling opportunities given the recent acquisition of
new rigs and substantial rig upgrades completed over the past three to four
years.
Oil and natural gas prices are down substantially in recent months. However,
natural gas decline rates are steeper than ever in the United States and Canada
and we believe it will take more rigs running to meet the United States'
long-term natural gas requirements.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we expect to average 108 to 112 rigs
working, with seven to nine of these rigs performing turnkey services. In
addition, average daywork EBITDA per rig day, before the effect of any
merger-related expenses, is expected to remain relatively consistent with the
third quarter of 2008. Depreciation expense of approximately $28.2 million,
interest expense of approximately $3.0 million and an effective tax rate of
approximately 37% are expected for the fourth quarter of 2008.
These projections are forward-looking statements and, while we believe our
estimates are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations or the
assumptions that underlie such expectations will prove to be correct.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
our management to make subjective estimates, judgments and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
However, these estimates, judgments and assumptions concern matters that are
inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual amounts and results could differ from
these estimates made by management, sometimes materially. Critical accounting
policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and require
management's most subjective judgments. The accounting policies that we believe
are critical relate to property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets,
goodwill, revenue recognition, insurance accruals, and income taxes.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, including betterments and improvements, are stated at
cost with depreciation calculated using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. We make estimates with respect to the
useful lives that we believe are reasonable. However, the cyclical nature of our
business or the introduction of new technology in the industry could cause us to
change our estimates, thus impacting the future calculation of depreciation.
When any asset is tested for recoverability, we also review the remaining useful
life of the asset. Any changes to the estimated useful life resulting from that
review are made prospectively. We estimate that the useful lives of our assets
are between three and 20 years. Our maintenance and repair costs are expensed as
incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We assess the impairment of our long-lived assets under the Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets," whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. Such indicators include changes in our business
plans, a change in the physical condition of a long-lived asset or the extent or
manner in which it is being used, or a severe or sustained downturn in the oil
and gas industry. If we determine that a triggering event, such as those
described previously, has occurred, we perform a review of our rigs and rig
equipment. Our review is performed by comparing the carrying value of each rig,
plus the estimated cost to refurbish or reactivate (if any), to the estimated
undiscounted future net cash flows for that rig. If the carrying value plus
estimated refurbishment and reactivation cost of any rig is more than the
estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of
the rig, a write-down of the rig to estimated fair market value must be made.
The estimated fair market value is the amount at which an asset could be bought
or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Quoted market prices
in active markets are the best estimate of fair market value; however, quoted
market prices are generally not available. As a result, fair value must be
determined based upon other valuation techniques. This could include appraisals
or present value calculations. The calculation of undiscounted future net cash
flows and fair market value is based on our estimates and projections.
The demand for land drilling services is cyclical and has historically
resulted in fluctuations in rig utilization and we believe these fluctuations
will continue in the future. The likelihood of an asset impairment increases
during extended periods of low rig utilization.
Each year we evaluate our rigs available for refurbishment, if any, and
determine our intentions for their future use. This evaluation takes into
consideration, among other things, the physical condition and marketability of
the rig, and projected reactivation or refurbishment cost. To the extent that
our estimates of refurbishment and reactivation cost, undiscounted future net
cash flows or fair market value change or there is a deterioration in the
physical condition of the rigs available for refurbishment, we could be required
under SFAS No. 144 to record an impairment charge. During the first nine months
of 2008, no impairment of our long-lived assets was recorded as no change in
circumstances indicated that the carrying value of the assets was not
recoverable.
Goodwill
During 2004, we completed the acquisition of New Patriot Drilling Corp.,
which was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with SFAS
No. 141, "Business Combinations." In conjunction with the purchase price
allocation for this acquisition, we recorded goodwill of $10.4 million.
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over the fair value of assets of
businesses acquired. None of the goodwill resulting from this acquisition is
deductible for tax purposes. We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets." Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible
assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an
indefinite useful
life are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually
in accordance with the provisions of this statement. During the first nine
months of 2008, no impairment of our goodwill was recorded.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are earned under daywork and turnkey contracts. Revenue from daywork
contracts is recognized when it is realized or realizable and earned. On daywork
contracts, revenue is recognized based on the number of days completed at fixed
rates stipulated by the contract. For certain contracts, we receive lump-sum
fees for mobilization of equipment. Mobilization fees and the related costs are
deferred and amortized over the contract term. Revenue from turnkey drilling
contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method based upon
costs incurred to date compared to our estimate of the total contract costs.
Under the percentage-of-completion method, we make estimates of the total
contract costs to be incurred, and to the extent these estimates change, the
amount of revenue recognized could be affected. The significance of the accrued
turnkey revenue varies from period to period depending on the timing of our
turnkey projects, the overall level of demand for our services and the portion
of that demand that is for turnkey services. At September 30, 2008, there were
nine turnkey wells in progress versus seven wells at September 30, 2007, with
accrued revenue of $16.0 million and $10.6 million, respectively at such dates.
Anticipated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded at the time
our estimated costs exceed the contract revenue.
Insurance Accruals
We maintain insurance coverage related to workers' compensation and general
liability claims up to $1.0 million per occurrence with an aggregate of
$2.0 million for general liability claims. These policies include deductibles of
$500,000 per occurrence for workers' compensation coverage and $250,000 per
occurrence for general liability coverage. If losses should exceed the workers'
compensation and general liability policy amounts, we have excess liability
coverage up to a maximum of $100.0 million. At September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, we had $23.6 million and $19.9 million, respectively, accrued
for losses incurred within the deductible amounts for workers' compensation,
general liability claims and for uninsured claims. These amounts are included in
current accrued workers' compensation and other long-term liabilities on the
balance sheet.
The amount accrued for the provision for losses incurred varies depending on
the number and nature of the claims outstanding at the balance sheet dates. In
addition, the accrual includes management's estimate of the future cost to
settle each claim such as future changes in the severity of the claim and
increases in medical costs. We use third parties to assist us in developing our
estimate of the ultimate costs to settle each claim, which is based upon
historical experience associated with the type of each claim and specific
information related to each claim. The specific circumstances of each claim may
change over time prior to settlement and as a result, our estimates made on the
balance sheet dates may change.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income and other similar taxes in all areas in which we
operate. When recording income tax expense, certain estimates are required
because: (a) income tax returns are generally filed months after the close of
our annual accounting period; (b) tax returns are subject to audit by taxing
authorities and audits can often take years to complete and settle; and (c)
future events often impact the timing of when we recognize income tax expenses
and benefits. We have deferred tax assets mostly relating to workers'
compensation liabilities and stock-based compensation awards. We routinely
evaluate all deferred tax assets to determine the likelihood of their
realization.
We follow the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. ("FIN") 48, "Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes." As of September 30, 2008, we had $1.5 million
of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which could have an impact on the effective
tax rate, net of federal tax benefits, if recognized. Our policy is to accrue
interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. At September 30, 2008, there was $421,000 of interest and penalties
accrued in connection with uncertain tax positions. The tax years that remain
open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject
range from 1996 to 2007. We have identified our major taxing jurisdictions as
the United States, and the states of Texas, Louisiana and Colorado.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
The following table summarizes our financial condition as of September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007.
September 30, 2008 December 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount % Amount %
Working capital $ 382,455 31 $ 338,804 31
Property and equipment, net 789,881 65 737,944 67
Goodwill 10,377 1 10,377 1
Other noncurrent assets, net 30,785 3 16,153 1
Total $ 1,213,498 100 $ 1,103,278 100
Long-term debt $ 274,725 23 $ 275,000 25
Other long-term liabilities 186,031 15 168,769 15
Shareholders' equity 752,742 62 659,509 60
Total $ 1,213,498 100 $ 1,103,278 100
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Significant Changes in Financial Condition
The significant changes in our financial condition from December 31, 2007 to
September 30, 2008 are an increase in working capital of $43.7 million, an
increase in net property and equipment of $51.9 million, and an increase in
shareholders' equity of $93.2 million.
The increase in working capital is primarily the result of higher balances in
cash and cash equivalents and a lower current income taxes payable balance being
partially offset by an increase in trade accounts payable. The increase in cash
and cash equivalents is due primarily to net income for the first nine months of
2008 and to a higher accounts payable balance. The decrease in the current
income taxes balance is due to the timing of tax payments made in 2008. The
increase in accounts payable is primarily due to the timing of payments made for
capital expenditures and operating costs.
The increase in net property and equipment is primarily due to capital
expenditures made during 2008. Capital expenditures of $131.9 million in 2008
included costs for betterments and improvements to our rigs, new rig purchases,
the acquisition of drill pipe and drill collars, top drive purchases, and other
capital items. The increase in shareholders' equity is primarily due to net
income for the period.
Long-Term Debt
As of September 30, 2008, our $274.7 million of long-term debt consists of
$149.7 million of 3.75% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the "3.75%
Notes") and $125.0 million of Floating Rate Contingent Convertible Senior Notes
due 2024 (the "Floating Rate Notes"). Our subsidiary, Grey Wolf Drilling Company
L.P., has a $100.0 million credit facility with the CIT Group/Business Credit,
Inc. (the "CIT Facility") which expires on March 31, 2009.
3.75% Notes
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