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AROW > SEC Filings for AROW > Form 10-Q on 4-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for ARROW FINANCIAL CORP


4-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

Note on Terminology - In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms "Arrow," "the registrant," "the company," "we," "us," and "our" generally refer to Arrow Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries as a group, except where the context indicates otherwise. Arrow is a two-bank holding company headquartered in Glens Falls, New York. Our banking subsidiaries are Glens Falls National Bank and Trust Company (Glens Falls National) whose main office is located in Glens Falls, New York, and Saratoga National Bank and Trust Company (Saratoga National) whose main office is located in Saratoga Springs, New York. Our non-bank subsidiaries include Capital Financial Group, Inc. (an insurance agency specializing in selling and servicing group health care policies), North Country Investment Advisers, Inc. (a registered investment adviser that provides investment advice to our proprietary mutual funds), Arrow Properties, Inc. (a real estate investment trust, or REIT) and U.S. Benefits, Inc. (a provider of administrative and recordkeeping services for more complex retirement plans), all of which are subsidiaries of Glens Falls National.

At certain points in this Report, our performance is compared with that of our "peer group" of financial institutions. Unless otherwise specifically stated, this peer group is comprised of the group of 278 domestic bank holding companies with $1 to $3 billion in total consolidated assets as identified in the Federal Reserve Board's "Bank Holding Company Performance Report" for June 2008 (the most recent such Report currently available), and peer group data has been derived from such Report.

Forward Looking Statements - The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical in nature but rather are based on our beliefs, assumptions, expectations, estimates and projections about the future. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and involve a degree of uncertainty and attendant risk. Words such as "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "estimates" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Some of these statements, such as those included in the interest rate sensitivity analysis in Item 3, entitled "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," are merely presentations of what future performance or changes in future performance would look like based on hypothetical assumptions and on simulation models. Other forward-looking statements are based on our general perceptions of market conditions and trends in business activity, both our own and in the banking industry generally, as well as current management strategies for future operations and development.

Certain forward-looking statements in this Report are referenced in the table below:

  Topic                                          Page  Location
  Impact of market rate structure on net
  interest margin,
    loan yields and deposit rates                 23   4th paragraph
                                                       1st, 3rd and 4th
                                                  25   paragraphs
                                                  27   Last paragraph
                                                  41   Last paragraph
  Change in the level of loan losses and               1st paragraph under
  nonperforming loans and assets                       "Provision for Loan
                                                  29   Losses"
                                                  30   1st paragraph
                                                  31   4th paragraph
  Estimated provision and allowance for loan      29   Last paragraph
  losses
  Future level of residential real estate loans   27   1st paragraph
  Impact of competition for indirect loans        27   3rd paragraph
  Liquidity                                       21   Last bullet under
                                                       "Financial Market
                                                       Turmoil"
                                                  33   Last paragraph
  Intent to acquire Upstate Agency, Inc.          22   7th paragraph

These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to quantify or, in some cases, to identify. In the case of all forward-looking statements, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what the statements predict or forecast.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, rapid and dramatic changes in economic and market conditions, such as the U.S. economy is currently experiencing, including sharp fluctuations in interest rates, economic activity, and consumer spending patterns; sudden changes in the market for products we provide, such as real estate loans; new developments in state and federal regulation; enhanced competition from unforeseen sources; new emerging technologies; unexpected loss of key personnel; unanticipated business opportunities; and similar uncertainties inherent in banking operations or business generally. In the current environment of substantial economic turmoil affecting all sectors of business in the U.S., including the financial sector, all forward-looking statements should be understood as embracing a substantial degree of uncertainty far exceeding that accompanying such statements under normal economic conditions.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this Report, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect future occurrences, including unanticipated events. This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted Regulation G, which applies to all public disclosures, including earnings releases, made by registered companies that contain "non-GAAP financial measures." GAAP is generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Under Regulation G, companies making public disclosures containing non-GAAP financial measures must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure and a statement of the Company's reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure as part of its financial disclosures. As a parallel measure with Regulation G, the SEC stipulated in Item 10 of its Regulation S-K that public companies must make the same types of supplemental disclosures whenever they include non-GAAP financial measures in their filings with the SEC. The SEC has exempted from the definition of "non-GAAP financial measures" certain commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP. When these exempted measures are included in public disclosures or SEC filings, supplemental information is not required.
The following measures used in this Report, which although commonly utilized by financial institutions have not been specifically exempted by the SEC, may constitute "non-GAAP financial measures" within the meaning of the SEC's new rules, although we are unable to state with certainty that the SEC would so regard them.

Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Net interest income, as a component of the tabular presentation by financial institutions of Selected Financial Information regarding their recently completed operations, is commonly presented on a tax-equivalent basis. That is, to the extent that some component of the institution's net interest income which is presented on a before-tax basis, is exempt from taxation (e.g., is received by the institution as a result of its holdings of state or municipal obligations), an amount equal to the tax benefit derived from that component is added back to the net interest income total. This adjustment is considered helpful in comparing one financial institution's net interest income to that of another institution, to correct any distortion that might otherwise arise from the fact that the two institutions typically will have different proportions of tax-exempt items in their portfolios. Moreover, net interest income is itself a component of a second financial measure commonly used by financial institutions, net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets. For purposes of this measure as well, tax-equivalent net interest income is generally used by financial institutions, again to provide a better basis of comparison from institution to institution. We follow these practices.

The Efficiency Ratio: Financial institutions often use an "efficiency ratio" as a measure of expense control. The efficiency ratio typically is defined as the ratio of noninterest expense to net interest income and noninterest income. Net interest income as utilized in calculating the efficiency ratio is typically expressed on a tax-equivalent basis. Moreover, most financial institutions, in calculating the efficiency ratio, also adjust both noninterest expense and noninterest income to exclude from these items (as calculated under GAAP) certain component elements, such as intangible asset amortization (deducted from noninterest expense) and securities gains or losses (excluded from noninterest income). We follow these practices.

Tangible Book Value per Share: Tangible equity is total shareholders' equity less intangible assets. Tangible book value per share is tangible equity divided by total shares issued and outstanding. Tangible book value per share is often regarded as a more meaningful comparative ratio than book value per share as calculated under GAAP, that is, total shareholders' equity including intangible assets divided by total shares issued and outstanding. Intangible assets as a category of assets includes many items, such as goodwill.

Selected Quarterly Information:

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

                                      Sep 2008   Jun 2008   Mar 2008   Dec 2007   Sep 2007
Net Income                              $5,008     $5,436     $4,981     $4,481     $4,510

Transactions Recorded in Net Income
(Net of Tax):
Visa Litigation1                       $   ---      $ ---      $185      $(362)       $---
Gain on Redemption of Visa Inc.                                  452        ---        ---
Class B Shares1                            ---        ---
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment                       ---        ---        ---        ---
(OTTI)                                   (731)
Net Securities Gains (Losses)               4        (21)        ---        ---        ---
Net Gain on the Sale of Premises           ---        ---        69         ---        ---
Net Gain on Sales of Loans                   8         19          5          5          2
Net Loss on the Sale of Other Real
Estate Owned                               ---        ---       ---         (5)        ---

Period End Shares Outstanding           10,509     10,516     10,637     10,627     10,612
Basic Average Shares Outstanding        10,497     10,593     10,645     10,619     10,628
Diluted Average Shares Outstanding      10,559     10,650     10,694     10,682     10,697
Basic Earnings Per Share                   .48        .51       $.47       $.42       $.42
Diluted Earnings Per Share                 .47        .51        .47        .42        .42
Cash Dividends Per Share                   .25        .24        .24        .24        .23
Stock Dividends/Splits                     ---        ---        ---        ---         3%

Average Assets                      $1,657,666 $1,625,093 $1,606,082 $1,601,053 $1,566,329
Average Equity                         124,601    126,177    124,686    120,433    116,362
Return on Average Assets                 1.20%      1.35%      1.25%      1.11%      1.14%
Return on Average Equity                 15.99      17.33      16.07      14.76      15.38

Average Earning Assets              $1,580,408 $1,548,365 $1,530,061 $1,526,148 $1,494,744
Average Paying Liabilities           1,308,191  1,288,047  1,272,871  1,265,765  1,231,812
Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1       23,302     22,861     22,832     23,171     22,669
Interest Expense                         7,690      7,751      9,295     10,413     10,272
Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent     15,612     15,110     13,537     12,758     12,397
1
Tax-Equivalent Adjustment                  710        746        750        740        748
Net Interest Margin 1                    3.93%      3.92%      3.56%      3.32%      3.29%
Efficiency Ratio Calculation:1
Noninterest Expense                   $10,532    $10,409    $10,179    $ 9,773    $ 9,223
Less: Intangible Asset Amortization       (89)       (86)       (96)       (96)       (96)
  Net Noninterest Expense              10,443    $10,323    $10,083    $ 9,677    $ 9,127
Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent
1                                      15,612    $15,110    $13,537    $12,758    $12,397
Noninterest Income                      3,089      4,181      4,847      4,016      4,089
Less: Net Securities Losses & OTTI      1,204         35       (749)       ---        ---
(Gains)
  Net Gross Income                     19,905    $19,326    $17,635    $16,774    $16,486
Efficiency Ratio 1                      52.46%     53.42%     57.18%     57.69%     55.36%
Period-End Capital Information:
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio                    8.32%      8.45%      8.54%      8.37%      8.39%
Total Shareholders' Equity (i.e.      $125,397   $124,080   $127,051   $122,256   $118,874
Book Value)
Book Value per Share                     11.93      11.80      11.94      11.50      11.20
Intangible Assets                       16,457     16,495     16,593     16,590     16,699
Tangible Book Value per Share1           10.36      10.23      10.38       9.94       9.63

Asset Quality Information:
Net Loans Charged-off as a
 Percentage of Average Loans,
Annualized                                .07%       .00%       .08%       .05%       .04%
Provision for Loan Losses as a
 Percentage of Average Loans,
Annualized                               .09        .09        .11        .07        .05
Allowance for Loan Losses as a
 Percentage of Loans, Period-end        1.16       1.20       1.20       1.19       1.19
Allowance for Loan Losses as a
 Percentage of Nonperforming Loans,
Period-end                            444.08     502.17     407.05     567.81     610.64
Nonperforming Loans as a
 Percentage of Loans, Period-end         .26        .24        .29        .21        .20
Nonperforming Assets as a
 Percentage of Total Assets,
Period-end                               .24        .17        .20        .15        .13

1 See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" on page 16.

Selected Nine-Month Period Information:

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


                                                          Sep 2008   Sep 2007
Net Income                                                $15,425    $12,851

Transactions Recorded in Net Income (Net of Tax):
Visa Litigation1                                            $  185      $---
Gain on Redemption of Visa Inc. Class B Shares1                452       ---
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (OTTI)                       (731)       ---
Net Securities Losses                                         (17)       ---
Net Gain on the Sale of Premises                                69       ---
Net Gain on Sales of Loans                                      32        19
Net Gain on the Sale of Other Real Estate Owned               ---          3

Period End Shares Outstanding                               10,509     10,612
Basic Average Shares Outstanding                            10,578     10,746
Diluted Average Shares Outstanding                          10,635     10,821
Basic Earnings Per Share                                    1.46       1.20
Diluted Earnings Per Share                                  1.45       1.19
Cash Dividends                                               .73        .70

Average Assets                                          $1,629,719 $1,543,826
Average Equity                                             125,155    117,289
Return on Average Assets                                     1.26%      1.11%
Return on Average Equity                                   16.46      14.65

Average Earning Assets                                  $1,553,046 $1,473,415
Average Paying Liabilities                               1,289,771  1,217,789
Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1                           68,995     66,325
Interest Expense                                            24,736     29,870
Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1                       44,259     36,455
Tax-Equivalent Adjustment                                    2,206      2,179
Net Interest Margin 1                                        3.81%      3.31%
Efficiency Ratio Calculation 1
Noninterest Expense                                        $31,120    $28,157
Less: Intangible Asset Amortization                          (271)      (299)
  Net Noninterest Expense 1                                 30,849     27,858
Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent                         44,259     36,455
Noninterest Income                                          12,117     12,272
Less Net Securities Losses & OTTI                             490        ---
  Net Gross Income, Adjusted 1                              56,866     48,727
Efficiency Ratio 1                                          54.25%     57.17%
Period-End Capital Information:
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio                                        8.32%      8.39%
Total Shareholders' Equity (i.e. Book Value)              $125,397   $118,874
Book Value per Share                                         11.93      11.20
Intangible Assets                                           16,457     16,699
Tangible Book Value per Share                                10.36       9.63

Net Loans Charged-off as a
 Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized                      .05%       .03%
Provision for Loan Losses as a
 Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized                       .10        .04
Allowance for Loan Losses as a
 Percentage of Period-end Loans                               1.16       1.19
Allowance for Loan Losses as a
 Percentage of Nonperforming Loans                          444.08     610.64
Nonperforming Loans as a
 Percentage  of Period-end Loans                               .26        .20
Nonperforming Assets as a
 Percentage of Period-end Total Assets                         .24        .13

1 See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" on page 16

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis

(see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" on page 16)

(Tax-equivalent Basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%)

(Dollars In Thousands)


Quarter Ended September 30,                  2008                        2007
                                             Interest    Rate            Interest    Rate
                                     Average  Income/ Earned/    Average  Income/ Earned/
                                     Balance  Expense    Paid    Balance  Expense    Paid
Federal Funds Sold                 $  10,158    $  49   1.92%  $  16,013   $  211   5.23%
Bank Balances at Interest                929        4   1.71         ---      ---   ---
Securities Available-for-Sale:
 Taxable                             345,281    4,224  4.87      317,111    3,682 4.611
 Non-Taxable                          18,608      249  5.32       25,848      387  5.94
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
 Taxable                                 272        3  4.39          308        4  5.15
 Non-Taxable                         121,869    1,622  5.29      114,065    1,630  5.67

Loans                              1,083,291   17,151  6.30    1,021,399   16,755  6.51

 Total Earning Assets              1,580,408   23,302  5.87    1,494,744   22,669  6.02

Allowance For Loan Losses           (12,732)                    (12,325)
Cash and Due From Banks               35,673                      33,854
Other Assets                          54,317                      50,056
 Total Assets                     $1,657,666                  $1,566,329

Deposits:
 Interest-Bearing  NOW Deposits    $ 353,171    1,167  1.31    $ 310,219    1,687  2.16
 Regular and Money  Market           288,307      863  1.19      263,620    1,006  1.51
Savings
 Time Deposits of  $100,000 or       178,041    1,291  2.88      189,685    2,333  4.88
More
 Other Time Deposits                 242,069    1,965  3.23      257,056    2,857  4.41
  Total Interest-Bearing Deposits  1,061,588    5,286  1.98    1,020,580    7,883  3.06

Short-Term Borrowings                 63,198      222  1.40       49,976      363  2.88
Long-Term Debt                       183,405    2,182  4.73      161,256    2,026  4.98
 Total Interest-Bearing            1,308,191    7,690  2.34    1,231,812   10,272  3.31
Liabilities

Demand Deposits                      200,193                     194,628
Other Liabilities                     24,681                      23,527
 Total Liabilities                 1,533,065                   1,449,967
Shareholders' Equity                 124,601                     116,362
 Total Liabilities and            $1,657,666                  $1,566,329
Shareholders' Equity

Net Interest Income                            15,612                      12,397
(Tax-equivalent Basis)
Net Interest Spread                                      3.53                        2.71
Net Interest Margin                                      3.93                        3.29

Reversal of Tax-Equivalent                      (710)   (.18)               (748)   (.20)
Adjustment
Net Interest Income, As Reported              $14,902                     $11,649

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis

(see "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" on page 16)

(Tax-equivalent Basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%)

(Dollars In Thousands)


Nine Months Ended September 30,               2008                         2007
                                              Interest    Rate             Interest    Rate
                                      Average  Income/ Earned/     Average  Income/ Earned/
                                      Balance  Expense    Paid     Balance  Expense    Paid
Federal Funds Sold                  $  23,186   $  463   2.67%   $  17,900  $   703   5.25%
Bank Balances at Interest                 672       11   2.19          ---      ---   ---
Securities Available-for-Sale:
 Taxable                              331,027   12,151  4.90       305,722   10,566  4.62
 Non-Taxable                           23,153      993  5.73        23,801    1,085  6.09
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
 Taxable                                  279       10  4.79           314       12  5.11
 Non-Taxable                          116,303    4,867  5.59       110,149    4,724  5.73

Loans                               1,058,426   50,500  6.37     1,015,529   49,235  6.48

 Total Earning Assets               1,553,046   68,995  5.93     1,473,415   66,325  6.02

Allowance For Loan Losses            (12,571)                     (12,313)
Cash and Due From Banks                33,967                       32,746
Other Assets                           55,277                       49,978
 Total Assets                      $1,629,719                   $1,543,826

Deposits:
 Interest-Bearing  NOW Deposits    $  354,305    3,865  1.46    $  302,794    4,778  2.11
 Regular and Money  Market            279,603    2,667  1.27       266,756    2,959  1.48
Savings
 Time Deposits of  $100,000 or        174,181    4,395  3.37       182,524    6,599  4.83
More
 Other Time Deposits                  242,942    6,632  3.65       260,665    8,605  4.41
  Total Interest-Bearing Deposits   1,051,031   17,559  2.23     1,012,739   22,941  3.03

Short-Term Borrowings                  56,949      671    1.57      48,515    1,044  2.88
Long-Term Debt                        181,791    6,506  4.78       156,535    5,885  5.03
 Total Interest-Bearing             1,289,771   24,736  2.56     1,217,789   29,870  3.28
Liabilities

Demand Deposits                       190,456                      185,285
Other Liabilities                      24,337                       23,463
 Total Liabilities                  1,504,564                    1,426,537
Shareholders' Equity                  125,155                      117,289
 Total Liabilities and             $1,629,719                   $1,543,826
Shareholders' Equity

Net Interest Income                             44,259                       36,455
(Tax-equivalent Basis)
Net Interest Spread                                       3.37                         2.74
Net Interest Margin                                       3.81                         3.31

Reversal of Tax-Equivalent                     (2,206)   (.19)              (2,179)   (.20)
Adjustment
Net Interest Income, As Reported               $42,053                      $34,276

Financial Market Turmoil: (the following discussion provides the information required under Part II, Item 1.A "Risk Factors.") Over the past twelve months, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Dow Jones) slid from a high of over 14,000 to a low of under 8,000, with the most dramatic change occurring during October 2008, after the close of the third quarter of 2008. The financial markets and particularly financial entities have felt the impact of losses on subprime mortgages and loss of short-term liquidity, including the September 2008 failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings (Lehman) and the distressed sales of Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch. In addition, the number of bank failures, while not at historic highs, have risen to levels not seen for several years. Many community banks that were not underwriting subprime residential real estate loans, like our company, have not experienced the significant losses in their loan or investment portfolios or the liquidity concerns that our larger contemporaries have experienced. However, the magnitude of turmoil in the markets does or may have an impact on our operations in the following areas:

·

Investment Securities: We do not hold mortgage-backed securities backed by subprime mortgages in our investment portfolio or collateralized debt obligations backed directly or indirectly by such mortgage-backed securities or other low-quality loans. However, we do hold certain corporate bonds and other debt instruments issued by entities whose values have been impacted by the deterioration of the financial markets. The Company holds a $2.0 million senior unsecured bond issued by Lehman. On September 15, 2008, Lehman declared bankruptcy resulting in a significant decline in the market value of the Lehman bond. Management has deemed the decline to be other-than-temporary and, accordingly, recognized a non-cash other-than-temporary impairment charge to third quarter earnings of $731 thousand net of tax (a $.07 reduction in diluted earnings per share). The remaining estimated value of our Lehman bond of $800 thousand has been included in non-performing assets as of September 30, 2008.
The Lehman bankruptcy proceedings are ongoing and ultimate value of our bond is subject to further change. Corporate bonds and other debt securities represented only $7.3 million, or 1.5%, of our $482.0 million investment securities portfolio at September 30, 2008. We did not hold any preferred or common stock of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

·

Income from Fiduciary Activities: Our fees in this area generally bear a direct relationship to the fair value of the assets under management. The market value of assets under trust administration and investment management at September 30, . . .

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