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| WU > SEC Filings for WU > Form 10-Q on 3-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
3-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
ITEM 2.
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "guides," "provides guidance" and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would" and "could" are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers of the Form 10-Q of The Western Union Company (the "company," "Western Union," "we," "our" or "us") should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks throughout this report as well as those discussed under "Risk Factors" included within the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The statements are only as of the date they are made, and the company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
Possible events or factors that could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements include the following: changes in general economic conditions and economic conditions in the geographic regions and industries in which we operate; adverse movements and volatility in capital markets and other events which affect our liquidity, the liquidity of our agents, or the value of our investments; changes in immigration laws, patterns and other factors related to immigrants; technological changes, particularly with respect to e-commerce; the failure by us, our agents or subagents to comply with our business and technology standards and contract requirements or applicable laws and regulations, especially laws designed to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing; our ability to attract and retain qualified key employees and to manage our workforce successfully; changes in foreign exchange rates, including the impact of the regulation of foreign exchange spreads on money transfers; political conditions and related actions in the United States and abroad which may adversely affect our businesses and economic conditions as a whole; failure to maintain sufficient amounts or types of regulatory capital to meet the changing requirements of our various regulators worldwide; growth in the money transfer market and other markets in which we operate at rates lower than recent levels; failure to implement agent contracts according to schedule; our ability to maintain our agent network and biller relationships under terms consistent with or more advantageous to us than those currently in place; interruptions of United States government relations with countries in which we have or are implementing material agent contracts; deterioration in consumers' and clients' confidence in our business, or in money transfer providers generally; failure to manage credit and fraud risks presented by our agents, consumers, or non performance of our insurance carriers and financial services providers; adverse rating actions by credit rating agencies; liabilities and unanticipated developments resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations and similar matters, including costs, expenses, settlements and judgments; changes in United States or foreign laws, rules and regulations including the Internal Revenue Code, and governmental or judicial interpretations thereof; our ability to favorably resolve tax matters with the Internal Revenue Service and other tax jurisdictions; changes in industry standards affecting our business; changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; failure to compete effectively in the money transfer industry with respect to global and niche or corridor money transfer providers, banks and other nonbank money transfer services providers, including telecommunications providers, card associations and card-based payments providers; our ability to grow our core businesses; our ability to develop and introduce new products, services and enhancements, and gain market acceptance of such products; our ability to protect our brands and our other intellectual property rights; our ability to manage the potential both for patent protection and patent liability in the context of a rapidly developing legal framework for intellectual property protection; any material breach of security of or interruptions in any of our systems; mergers, acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses and technologies into our company and the realization of anticipated synergies from these acquisitions; adverse
consequences from our spin-off from First Data Corporation ("First Data"), including resolution of certain ongoing matters; decisions to downsize, sell or close units, or to transition operating activities from one location to another or to third parties, particularly transitions from the United States to other countries; decisions to change the business mix; cessation of various services provided to us by third-party vendors; catastrophic events; and management's ability to identify and manage these and other risks.
Overview
We are a leading provider of money transfer services, operating in two business segments:
• Consumer-to-consumer money transfer services, provided primarily through a global network of third-party agents using our multi-currency, real-time money transfer processing systems. This service is available for international cross-border transfers-that is, the transfer of funds from one country to another-and, in certain countries, intra-country transfers-that is, money transfers from one location to another in the same country.
• Consumer-to-business payment services, which allow consumers to send funds to businesses and other organizations that receive consumer payments, including utilities, auto finance companies, mortgage servicers, financial service providers and government agencies (all sometimes referred to as "billers") through our network of third-party agents and various electronic channels. We continue to pursue international expansion of our offerings in selected markets; however, the segment's revenue was primarily generated in the United States during all periods presented.
Businesses not considered part of the segments described above are categorized as "Other" and represented 2% or less of consolidated revenue for all periods presented.
Significant Financial and Other Highlights
Significant financial and other highlights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 include:
• We generated $1,377.4 million and $3,990.4 million, respectively, in total consolidated revenues, representing 10% and 11% growth, respectively, over the comparable periods in the prior year. We generated $375.2 million and $1,020.7 million, respectively, in consolidated operating income, representing 14% and 7% growth over the comparable periods in the prior year, respectively.
• We incurred $3.2 million and $50.3 million of restructuring and related expenses, respectively, as described within "Operating expenses overview," and estimate we will incur a total of $70 million of restructuring and related expenses in 2008 related to the announced actions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred a $22.3 million accelerated stock-based compensation vesting charge related to an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co's ("KKR") acquisition of First Data Corporation ("First Data") on September 24, 2007 as described within "Operating expenses overview."
• Consolidated net income was $240.8 million and $679.4 million, respectively, representing an increase of 11% over both the comparable periods in the prior year.
• We completed 48.8 million and 139.0 million, respectively, consumer-to-consumer transactions worldwide, an increase of 13% over both the comparable periods in the prior year.
• Our consumers transferred $20 billion and $56 billion, respectively, in consumer-to-consumer transactions, of which $18 billion and $50 billion related to cross-border transactions, respectively.
• We completed 103.3 million and 308.3 million consumer-to-business transactions, respectively, representing an increase of 2% over both the comparable periods in the prior year.
• Consolidated cash flow provided by operating activities was $925.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of 5% over the comparable period in the prior year.
Adoption of SFAS No. 157
Effective January 1, 2008, we determine the fair market values of our financial assets and liabilities, as well as non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, based on the fair value hierarchy established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS No. 157"). The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.
• Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Western Union's financial instruments that base fair value determinations on Level 1 inputs are not material.
• Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Most of our assets and liabilities fall within Level 2 and include state and municipal debt instruments, other foreign investment securities, and derivative assets and liabilities. We utilize pricing services to value our Level 2 financial instruments. Pricing services use multiple prices as inputs into a distribution-curve-based algorithm to determine daily market values. We corroborate the fair values obtained from pricing services by comparing outputs from different pricing sources.
• Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include items where the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. We currently have no Level 3 assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Boards ("FASB") Staff Position No. 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" ("FSP No. 157-2"), the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for certain non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value but are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a non-recurring basis has been deferred for one year. We are primarily impacted by this deferral as it relates to non-financial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination (but not measured at fair value in subsequent periods). We will adopt these remaining provisions of FAS 157 effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the impact to be significant on the financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Due to the nature of our investment securities, there have been no material changes to our valuation techniques during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Results of Operations
The following discussion for both consolidated results of operations and segment results refers to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007. Consolidated results of operations should be read in conjunction with segment results of operations, which provide more detailed discussions concerning certain components of the condensed consolidated statements of income. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the company's segments have been eliminated.
We incurred expenses of $3.2 million and $50.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, for restructuring and related activities, which have not been allocated to segments. While these items are identifiable to our segments, they are not included in the measurement of segment operating profit provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for purposes of assessing segment performance and decision making with respect to resource allocation. For additional information on restructuring and related activities refer to "Operating expenses overview."
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we incurred a $22.3 million accelerated stock-based compensation vesting charge related to KKR's acquisition of First Data, which has been allocated to our segments. For additional information refer to "Operating expenses overview."
Overview
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 2007 % Change 2008 2007 % Change
(in millions, except per share
amounts)
Revenues:
Transaction fees $ 1,098.6 $ 1,019.7 8 % $ 3,200.7 $ 2,931.2 9 %
Foreign exchange revenue 238.7 203.2 17 % 681.0 555.6 23 %
Commission and other revenues 40.1 34.3 17 % 108.7 104.3 4 %
Total revenues 1,377.4 1,257.2 10 % 3,990.4 3,591.1 11 %
Expenses:
Cost of services 785.6 722.2 9 % 2,343.6 2,055.7 14 %
Selling, general and
administrative 216.6 204.9 6 % 626.1 578.0 8 %
Total expenses 1,002.2 927.1 8 % 2,969.7 2,633.7 13 %
Operating income 375.2 330.1 14 % 1,020.7 957.4 7 %
Other income/(expense):
Interest income 8.7 20.3 (57 )% 39.1 58.9 (34 )%
Interest expense (40.4 ) (47.1 ) (14 )% (128.7 ) (141.9 ) (9 )%
Derivative (losses)/gains, net (14.4 ) 2.0 * (10.0 ) 5.1 *
Other income, net 3.9 1.6 * 12.4 7.7 *
Total other expense, net (42.2 ) (23.2 ) 82 % (87.2 ) (70.2 ) 24 %
Income before income taxes 333.0 306.9 9 % 933.5 887.2 5 %
Provision for income taxes 92.2 90.6 2 % 254.1 273.2 (7 )%
Net income $ 240.8 $ 216.3 11 % $ 679.4 $ 614.0 11 %
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.33 $ 0.29 14 % $ 0.92 $ 0.80 15 %
Diluted $ 0.33 $ 0.28 18 % $ 0.91 $ 0.79 15 %
Weighted-average shares
outstanding:
Basic 724.9 757.5 736.0 763.6
Diluted 737.2 767.4 747.6 776.6
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* Calculation not meaningful
The following provides highlights of revenue growth while a more detailed discussion is included in "Segment Discussion":
Transaction fees and foreign exchange revenue
The majority of transaction fees and foreign exchange revenue are contributed by our consumer-to-consumer segment, which is discussed in greater detail in "Segment Discussion." Consolidated revenue growth of 10% and 11% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, was primarily driven by revenue growth internationally, particularly in the Europe, Middle East, Africa and South Asia ("EMEASA") region, due to increased money transfers at existing agent locations, and to a lesser extent, money transfers at new agent locations and due to the impact of the euro discussed below. Strong growth in our money transfer business to India, and in our Middle East markets, offset slower growth in certain Western European markets. Our international consumer-to-consumer transactions that were originated outside of the United States also continued to experience strong revenue and transaction growth for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the United States dollar resulted in a benefit to consumer-to-consumer transaction fee and foreign exchange revenue (which together represent over 80% of our consolidated revenue) of $24 million and $95 million, respectively, over the previous comparable periods, net of foreign currency hedges, that would not have occurred had there been a constant exchange rate. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the related benefit to operating income was $3 million and $12 million, respectively.
If exchange rates between the euro and certain other currencies compared to the United States dollar remain constant with those experienced at the end of October 2008, or if the euro and certain other currencies continue to weaken against the United States dollar, we expect a negative impact on our revenue in the fourth quarter 2008 and in 2009. However, the impact to operating profit is expected to be less due to our hedging program.
Our Asia Pacific ("APAC") region also experienced strong transaction and revenue growth during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the corresponding periods in 2007, including growth contributed by the strategic inbound market of the Philippines.
Within our Americas region (which includes North America, Latin America, the Caribbean, and South America), our United States to Mexico, United States outbound and transactions between and within the United States and Canada ("domestic") businesses continued to be impacted by the overall decline in the United States economy, including declines in the construction industry. However, these declines have moderated from the corresponding three and nine month periods in 2007. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Americas region's revenue was flat on transaction growth of 1% and 3%, respectively.
Foreign exchange revenue increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 over the corresponding periods in the prior year, due to an increase in cross-currency transactions primarily as a result of strong growth in international consumer-to-consumer transactions. Foreign exchange revenue also benefited from the exchange rate between the euro and the United States dollar described above. Foreign exchange revenue growth rates slowed sequentially in the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the first half of 2008 due to the average international consumer-to-consumer cross-border principal per transaction growing at a slower rate.
We have historically implemented and will likely implement future strategic fee reductions and actions to reduce foreign exchange spreads, where appropriate, taking into account growth opportunities and competitive factors. Fee decreases and foreign exchange actions generally reduce margins, but are done in anticipation that they will result in increased transaction volumes and increased revenues over time. Such fee decreases and foreign exchange actions have impacted our annual consolidated revenue on average approximately 3% over the last three years. However, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, fee decreases and foreign exchange actions have occurred at a significantly lower rate than in previous years. For 2008, we expect that such fee decreases and foreign exchange actions will be approximately 1% of total Western Union revenue.
Consumer-to-consumer segment revenue typically increases from the first quarter to the fourth quarter each year, and declines from the fourth quarter to the first quarter of the following year. This seasonal fluctuation is related in part to holidays in various countries during the fourth quarter.
Commissions and other revenues
Commission and other revenues consist primarily of commissions we receive in connection with the sale of money orders, enrollment fees received when consumers enroll in our Equity Accelerator® program (a recurring mortgage payment service program), and investment income primarily derived from interest generated on money transfer and payment services settlement assets as well as realized net gains and losses from such assets. Commissions and other revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was materially consistent with the comparable periods in 2007.
Operating expenses overview
Restructuring and related expenses
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, restructuring and related expenses of $1.1 million and $43.0 million, respectively, are classified within "cost of services" and $2.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively, are classified within "selling, general and administrative" in the condensed consolidated statements of income. These restructuring and related expenses associated with the closure of our facilities in Missouri and Texas and other reorganization plans are summarized as follows:
Missouri and Texas Closures
On February 25, 2008, we decided to pursue decision bargaining negotiations with the Communication Workers of America ("CWA") regarding the possible closure of our facilities in Missouri and Texas. On March 14, 2008, we announced our decision to close substantially all of our facilities in Missouri and Texas and enter into effects bargaining with the CWA regarding severance and other benefits for the approximately 650 affected CWA employees, responsible for performing certain call center, settlement and operational accounting functions. On May 29, 2008, we entered into a Memorandum of Agreement with the CWA which resolved the effects of the restructuring decisions on the affected CWA employees and concluded that our collective bargaining agreement with the CWA would not be renewed. The decision also resulted in the elimination of certain management positions in these same facilities. We are transitioning these operations to our existing facilities and third-party providers and expect to complete such transition in the fourth quarter of 2008.
In conjunction with the decision, we currently expect to incur approximately $50 million in total expenses, consisting of approximately $13 million in severance and employee related benefits for all CWA and certain affected management employees, approximately $15 million in facility closure expenses and approximately $22 million in other expenses associated with the relocation of these operations to our existing facilities and third-party providers, including costs related to hiring, training, relocation, travel and professional fees. Included in the $15 million of facility closure expenses are approximately $7 million in non-cash expenses related to fixed asset and leasehold improvement write-offs and acceleration of depreciation and amortization. We expect all of these activities to occur and associated expenses to be incurred before the end of 2008.
Other Reorganizations
In addition to the Missouri and Texas closures, we also eliminated and relocated certain accounting, compliance, call center, information technology and operations positions to our existing facilities and outsourced service providers. We expect to incur a total of $20 million in expenses related to these other reorganizations, and expect substantially all of these activities to occur and associated expenses to be incurred before the end of 2008.
The total expected expenses related to both the Missouri and Texas closures and the other reorganizations of approximately $70 million are expected to be offset by operating expense savings of approximately $10 million in 2008 and approximately $35 million annually beginning in 2009, with a greater portion of the savings being attributed to cost of services than selling, general and administrative expenses, following completion of all transitions. The foregoing figures are estimates, and the expected expenses and savings relating to these restructuring and related activities will not be fully determined until such transitions and closures are completed. Of the $50.3 million of restructuring and related expenses incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $25.9 million related to severance and employee related expenses, $5.9 million related to facility closure expenses, consisting of non-cash expenses related to fixed asset and leasehold improvement write-offs and acceleration of depreciation and amortization, and $18.5 million related to other expenses associated with the relocation of these operations to our existing facilities and third-party providers, including costs related to hiring, training, relocation, travel, and professional fees.
2007 Stock Compensation Charge
At the time of the spin-off, First Data converted stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units (collectively, "stock-based awards") of First Data stock held by Western Union and First Data employees. Both Western Union and First Data employees received converted Western Union stock-based awards. All converted stock-based awards, which had not vested prior to September 24, 2007, were subject to the terms and conditions applicable to the original First Data stock-based awards, including change of control provisions which require full vesting upon a change of control of First Data. Accordingly, upon the completion of KKR acquisition of First Data on September 24, 2007, all of these remaining converted unvested Western Union stock-based awards vested. In connection with this accelerated vesting, we incurred a non-cash pre-tax charge of $22.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Approximately one-third of this charge was recorded within "cost of services" and two-thirds was recorded within "selling, general and administrative expenses" in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Cost of services
Cost of services primarily consists of agent commissions and expenses for call centers, settlement operations, and related information technology costs. Expenses within these functions include personnel, software, equipment, . . .
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