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| HAS > SEC Filings for HAS > Form 10-Q on 31-Oct-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
31-Oct-2008
Quarterly Report
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the following section entitled Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements expressing management's current expectations, goals, objectives and similar matters. These forward-looking statements may include statements concerning the Company's product plans, anticipated product performance, business opportunities and strategies, financial goals and expectations for achieving the Company's objectives. See Item 1A, in Part II of this report, for a discussion of factors which may cause the Company's actual results or experience to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements in this report after the date of the filing.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Company earns revenue and generates cash primarily through the sale of a variety of toy and game products, as well as through the out-licensing of rights for use of its properties in connection with non-competing products offered by third-parties. The Company sells its products both within the United States and in a number of international markets. The Company's business is highly seasonal with a significant amount of revenues occurring in the second half of the year and within that half, the fourth quarter. In 2007, 66% of the Company's net revenues were generated in the second half of the year with 34% of annual net revenues generated in the fourth quarter. In 2006 and 2005, the percentages were 68% and 67% for the second half, respectively, and comparable at 35% for the fourth quarter. While many of the Company's products are based on brands the Company owns or controls, the Company also offers products which are licensed from outside inventors. In addition, the Company licenses rights to produce products based on movie, television, music and other family entertainment properties, such as MARVEL and STAR WARS properties.
The Company's business is primarily separated into two business segments, U.S. and Canada and International. The U.S. and Canada segment develops, markets and sells both toy and game products in the U.S. and Canada. The International segment consists of the Company's European, Asia Pacific and Latin and South American marketing operations. In addition to these two primary segments, the Company's world-wide manufacturing and product sourcing operations are managed through its Global Operations segment. The Company's other segment is responsible for the worldwide out-licensing of the Company's intellectual properties and works closely with the U.S. and Canada and International segments on the development and out-licensing of the Company's brands. Prior to 2008, the Company's Mexican operations were included with the U.S. and Canada in the North American segment. At the beginning of 2008 the Company reorganized the management and reporting structure of its operating segments and moved the Mexican operations, previously reported in the North American segment, into the International segment and the North American segment was renamed the U.S. and Canada segment. The management reorganization was the result of a realignment of the Company's commercial markets and reflects its objective to leverage its Mexican operations in connection with its growth strategy in Latin and South America.
The Company's focus remains on growing core owned and controlled brands, developing new and innovative products which respond to market insights and optimizing efficiencies within the Company to reduce costs, increase operating profits and strengthen its balance sheet. While the Company believes it has achieved a more sustainable revenue base by developing and maintaining its core brands and avoiding reliance on licensed entertainment properties, it continues to opportunistically enter into or leverage existing strategic licenses which complement its brands and key strengths. In 2007 and the first nine months of 2008, the Company had significant sales of products related to the Company's license with Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Marvel Characters, Inc. (collectively "Marvel"), primarily due to the theatrical releases of SPIDER-MAN 3 in May 2007, IRON MAN in May 2008 and THE INCREDIBLE HULK in June 2008. In addition, the Company had significant sales in the first nine months of 2008 of products related to the movie releases of INDIANA JONES AND THE KINGDOM OF THE CRYSTAL SKULL in May 2008 and STAR WARS: CLONE WARS in August 2008. During the last quarter of 2008 the Company expects to continue to have a high level of revenues from entertainment-based licensed properties as well as products related to television programming based on TRANSFORMERS, SPIDER-MAN and STAR WARS.
The Company's core brands represent Company-owned or Company-controlled brands, such as TRANSFORMERS, MY LITTLE PONY, MONOPOLY, MAGIC: THE GATHERING, PLAYSKOOL, G.I. JOE and TONKA, which have been successful over the long term. The Company has a large portfolio of owned and controlled brands, which can be introduced in new formats and platforms over time. These brands may also be further extended by pairing a licensed concept with a core brand. By focusing on core brands, the Company is working to build a more consistent revenue stream and basis for future growth. During the first nine months of 2008 the Company had strong sales of core brand products, namely TRANSFORMERS, LITTLEST PET SHOP, MY LITTLE PONY, PLAYSKOOL, MONOPOLY and NERF.
In addition to its focus on core brands, the Company's strategy also involves trying to meet ever-changing consumer preferences by identifying and offering innovative products based on market opportunities and insights. The Company believes its strategy of focusing on the development of its core brands and continuing to identify innovative new products will help to prevent the Company from being dependent on the success of any one product line.
The Company also seeks to drive product-related revenues by increasing the visibility of its core brands through entertainment-based theatrical venues. As an example of this, in July of 2007, the TRANSFORMERS motion picture was released and the Company developed and marketed products based on the motion picture. As a result of pairing this core brand with this type of entertainment, both the movie and the product line benefited. The Company expects to continue this strategy and anticipates the theatrical releases of both TRANSFORMERS 2 and G.I. JOE: RISE OF COBRA motion pictures during 2009. In addition, the Company has entered into a six-year strategic relationship with Universal Pictures to produce at least four motion pictures based on Hasbro's core brands. The first movie is expected to be released in 2010 or 2011, followed by anticipated releases of at least one movie per year thereafter. While gross profits of theatrical entertainment-based products are generally higher than many of the Company's other products, sales from these products also incur royalty expenses payable to the licensor. Such royalties reduce the impact of these higher gross margins. In certain instances, such as with Lucasfilm's STAR WARS, the Company may also incur amortization expense on property right-based assets acquired from the licensor of such properties, further impacting profits earned on these products.
The Company's long-term strategy also focuses on extending its brands further into the digital world. As part of this strategy, the Company entered into a multi-year strategic agreement with Electronic Arts Inc. ("EA"). The agreement gives EA the exclusive worldwide rights, subject to existing limitations on the Company's rights and certain other exclusions, to create digital games for all platforms, such as mobile phones, gaming consoles and personal computers, based on a broad spectrum of the Company's intellectual properties, including MONOPOLY, SCRABBLE, YAHTZEE, NERF, TONKA and LITTLEST PET SHOP. As part of this agreement, the Company has also obtained the rights to create toys and non-digital games based on EA's intellectual properties. The first major game releases under this agreement are expected to be launched by EA during the fourth quarter 2008.
While the Company remains committed to investing in the growth of its business, it also continues to be focused on reducing fixed costs through efficiencies and on profit improvement. Over the last five years the Company has improved its full year operating margin from 7.8% in 2002 to 13.5% in 2007. The Company reviews its operations on an ongoing basis and seeks to reduce its cost structure and promote efficiency. The Company is also investing to grow its business in emerging markets and digital gaming and will continue to evaluate strategic alliances and acquisitions which may complement its current product offerings or allow it entry into an area which is adjacent to and complementary to the toy and game business. For example, in January of 2008, the Company acquired Cranium, Inc., a developer and marketer of CRANIUM branded games and related products. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company acquired the rights to Trivial Pursuit, a brand which the Company had licensed on a long-term basis. Ownership of the rights will allow the Company to further leverage the brand in different media. In 2008 the Company expects to leverage revenue to mitigate the impact of investments in emerging markets, digital gaming and strategic alliances and acquisitions on its operating margins.
In recent years, the Company has been seeking to return excess cash to its shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. As part of this initiative, over the last four years, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") has adopted four repurchase authorizations with a cumulative authorized repurchase amount of $1,700,000. After fully exhausting the prior three authorizations, the fourth authorization was approved on February 7, 2008 for $500,000. For the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2008, the Company invested $149,999 and $357,589, respectively, in the repurchase of 4,004 and 11,736 shares of common stock, respectively, in the open market. At September 28, 2008, the Company had $252,364 remaining under the February 2008 authorization. For the fiscal years ended 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company invested $587,004, $456,744 and $48,030, respectively, in the repurchase of 20,795, 22,767 and 2,386 shares, respectively, in the open market. Also, in 2007, the Company paid $200,000 in cash to repurchase exercisable warrants to purchase 15,750 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company intends to, at its discretion, opportunistically repurchase shares in the future subject to market conditions. In addition, in February 2008, the Company announced an increase in its quarterly dividend to $0.20 per share. This was the fifth consecutive year that the Board has increased the dividend.
Recent issues in the credit markets have not impacted the Company's liquidity.
As of September 28, 2008 the Company had $356,512 in cash and had available
capacity, if needed, under its accounts receivable securitization program and
revolving credit agreement. The Company is past its working capital peak for
the year and expects to generate cash flow from operations during the remainder
of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. The Company believes that the funds
available to it, including cash expected to be generated from operations and
funds available through its available lines of credit and accounts receivable
securitization program are adequate to meet its working capital needs for the
remainder of 2008 and 2009.
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
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The components of the results of operations, stated as a percent of net
revenues, are illustrated below for the quarters and nine months ended September
28, 2008 and September 30, 2007.
Quarter Nine Months
2008 2007 2008 2007
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Net revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales 44.1 42.6 41.3 40.9
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Gross profit 55.9 57.4 58.7 59.1
Amortization 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.1
Royalties 6.4 7.6 7.5 8.1
Research and product development 3.9 3.6 4.9 4.6
Advertising 11.6 11.3 11.3 11.2
Selling, distribution and administration 15.9 16.3 20.6 20.5
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Operating profit 16.6 17.1 12.3 12.6
Interest expense 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.9
Interest income (0.3) (0.4) (0.6) (0.9)
Other (income) expense, net 0.5 0.1 0.4 1.8
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Earnings before income taxes 15.5 16.7 11.2 10.8
Income taxes 4.9 3.5 3.6 3.0
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Net earnings 10.6% 13.2% 7.6% 7.8%
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The quarterly and year to date periods ended September 28, 2008 and September
30, 2007 were 13-week and 39-week periods, respectively. Net earnings for the
quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2008 were $138,229 and $213,185,
respectively, compared with net earnings of $161,580 and $199,271 for the
respective periods of 2007. Basic earnings per share for the quarter and nine
months ended September 28, 2008 were $0.98 and $1.51 compared with basic
earnings per share of $1.04 and $1.25 for the respective periods of 2007.
Diluted earnings per share were $0.89 and $1.39 for the quarter and nine months
ended September 28, 2008, compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.95 and
$1.16 for the respective periods in 2007. The 2007 results for the quarter and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 include a favorable tax adjustment of
$29,619, or $0.17 per diluted share, related to the realization of certain
previously unrecognized tax benefits. The 2007 results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 also includes a charge of $44,370 related to the final mark
to market adjustment related to certain warrants that were required to be
classified as a liability. These warrants were repurchased during the second
quarter of 2007.
Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended September 28, 2008 increased 6% to $1,301,961 compared to $1,223,038 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 28, 2008, consolidated net revenues were $2,790,467 compared to $2,539,713 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of 10%. Consolidated net revenues were positively impacted by foreign currency translation in the amount of $19,400 and $69,800 for the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2008, respectively, as the result of the weaker U.S. dollar in 2008. Operating profit for the quarter ended September 28, 2008 was $215,925 compared to $209,737 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Operating profit for the 2008 nine-month period was $342,687 compared to an operating profit of $319,241 for the nine-month period of 2007.
In January 2008 the Company acquired Cranium, Inc. ("Cranium"). The results of operations for the first nine months of 2008 include the operations of Cranium from the acquisition closing date of January 25, 2008.
Most of the Company's revenues and operating profit are derived from its two principal segments: the U.S. and Canada segment and the International segment, which are discussed in detail below. The following table presents net external revenues and operating profit data for the Company's two principal segments for the quarters and nine months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007.
Quarter Nine Months
% %
2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change
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Net Revenues
U.S. and Canada segment $ 821,028 773,545 6% 1,717,213 1,601,494 7%
International segment 460,559 423,185 9% 1,002,502 881,043 14%
Operating Profit
U.S. and Canada segment $ 131,929 122,847 7% 212,933 204,141 4%
International segment 65,815 68,828 -4% 92,820 82,376 13%
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U.S. AND CANADA SEGMENT
The U.S. and Canada segment's net revenues for the quarter ended September 28,
2008 increased 6% to $821,028 from $773,545 for the quarter ended September 30,
2007. Net revenues for the nine months ended September 28, 2008 increased 7% to
$1,717,213 from $1,601,494 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
increase in both the quarter and nine month period was primarily due to higher
revenues in the boys' toys category, driven by increased sales of STAR WARS and
sales of INDIANA JONES products. Sales of TRANSFORMERS products increased
slightly for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2008, but decreased in
the third quarter of 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of the significant sales
recognized in the prior year as a result of the movie release. Revenues from
MARVEL products decreased for the quarter and nine month periods as the result
of the significant sales of products in the prior year related to the theatrical
release of SPIDER-MAN 3. However, revenues from both TRANSFORMERS and MARVEL
remain significant contributors to U.S. and Canada segment net revenues in both
the quarter and nine-month periods of 2008. The increase in U.S. and Canada
segment net revenues for the quarter and nine months was also due to increased
sales in the games and puzzles category as a result of increased sales of DUEL
MASTERS, TRIVIAL PURSUIT and the impact of Cranium, partially offset by
decreased revenues from plug and play games. Revenues from the preschool
category increased for the quarter and nine month period as a result of
increased sales of PLAYSKOOL products. Revenues from the girls' toys category
decreased for the quarter and nine months primarily as a result of decreased
revenues from LITTLEST PET SHOP and MY LITTLE PONY, partially offset by
increased sales of EASY-BAKE OVEN. However, revenues from LITTLEST PET SHOP
remain a significant contributor to U.S. and Canada segment net revenues in both
the quarter and nine month periods of 2008. Revenues from the tweens categories
decreased for the quarter and nine months primarily due to decreased sales of
POWER TOUR GUITAR, which is no longer in the Company's product line, in those
periods, as well as decreased sales of I-DOG in the nine month period, partially
offset by increased sales of NERF products. Net revenues for the quarter and
nine months were also negatively impacted by decreased sales of TOOTH TUNES.
U.S. and Canada segment operating profit increased to $131,929 for the quarter ended September 28, 2008 compared to $122,847 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 28, 2008, U.S. and Canada segment operating profit increased to $212,933 compared to $204,141 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Gross profits for both the quarter and nine months increased as a result of the higher revenues discussed above. Gross profit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 was negatively impacted by approximately $10,400 of charges related to the July 2007 EASY-BAKE OVEN recall. The increases in gross profit were partially offset in the quarter and nine months by increased operating expenses reflecting increased product development spending as a result of increased investment in the Company's digital initiative related to its Wizards of the Coast subsidiary; increased amortization as a result of the acquisition of Cranium and the purchase of intellectual property rights related to Trivial Pursuit; increased advertising and promotional expenses to support the growth of the business; and increased selling, distribution and administrative expense, including both increased shipping and distribution costs, reflecting increased sales volume and higher transportation costs, and increased sales and marketing to support the growth of the business.
INTERNATIONAL
International segment net revenues increased by 9% to $460,559 for the quarter
ended September 28, 2008 from $423,185 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 28, 2008 increased 14% to
$1,002,502 from $881,043 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. For the
quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2008, International segment net
revenues were positively impacted by currency translation of approximately
$18,900 and $64,300, respectively, as the result of the weaker U.S. dollar.
Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange, International segment net
revenues increased 4% in local currency for the third quarter of 2008 and 6% in
local currency for the first nine months of 2008. The increase in net revenues
was primarily the result of increased product sales in the girls' toys and
preschool categories primarily relating to LITTLEST PET SHOP in the girls' toys
category and PLAYSKOOL and IN THE NIGHT GARDEN products in the preschool
category. Net revenues were also positively impacted by increased sales in the
games and puzzles category, primarily as a result of increased sales of
traditional board games including MONOPOLY. Net revenues in the boys' toys
category decreased for the quarter and nine months primarily as a result of
decreased sales of MARVEL and TRANSFORMERS products. However, TRANSFORMERS
continued to be a significant contributor to International segment net revenues
in both the quarter and nine-month periods of 2008. Decreased net revenues in
the boys' toys category were partially offset by increased sales of STAR WARS
and sales of INDIANA JONES products. Net revenues in the tweens category
increased for the nine month period but decreased for the quarter. Increased
sales of NERF products were partially offset in the nine month period by
decreased revenues from POWER TOUR GUITAR, which is no longer in the Company's
product line, and I-DOG and more than offset in the quarter primarily by lower
revenues from POWER TOUR GUITAR.
International segment operating profit decreased to $65,815 for the quarter ended September 28, 2008 compared to $68,828 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 28, 2008 operating profit increased to $92,820 from $82,376 in 2007. For the quarter and nine months ended September 28, 2008, International segment operating profits were positively impacted by currency translation of approximately $1,400 and $2,500, respectively, as the result of the weaker U.S. dollar. Absent the impact of foreign exchange, the decrease in International segment operating profit for the quarter is primarily due to increased investments in emerging markets as well as decreased gross margins as a result of both mix of products sold in 2008 compared to 2007 and input cost inflation. To a lesser extent, international operating profit was also impacted by higher advertising expense. The decrease in operating profit for the quarter is partially offset by decreased royalty expense as a result of decreased sales of entertainment-based products. The increase in operating profit for the nine months was due to the higher revenues discussed above as well as decreased royalty expense, partially offset by higher advertising and promotional expenses as well as increased investments in emerging markets. International operating profit in the nine months ended September 28, 2008 was also positively impacted by the recognition of a pension surplus in the United Kingdom.
GROSS PROFIT
The Company's gross profit margin decreased to 55.9% for the quarter ended
September 28, 2008 from 57.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 while
gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 28, 2008 was 58.7%
compared to 59.1% for the nine months of 2007. Gross profit in the 2008 quarter
and nine month periods was negatively impacted by input cost inflation,
partially offset by cost saving initiatives and an increase in pricing of
certain of the Company's products, as well as the result of the mix of products
sold in 2008 compared to 2007. During September 2008 the Company raised its
prices in certain markets, including the United States, to offset cost increases
it has been experiencing. For the full year the Company expects to be able to
mitigate the cost inflation it is experiencing this year through the price
increases it has taken along with on-going cost saving initiatives.
EXPENSES . . . |
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