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CSS > SEC Filings for CSS > Form 10-Q on 31-Oct-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for CSS INDUSTRIES INC


31-Oct-2008

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW
On December 3, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of C.R. Gibson, which is a designer, marketer and distributor of memory books, stationery, journals and notecards, infant and wedding photo albums and scrapbooks, and other gift items that commemorate life's celebrations. In consideration, the Company paid approximately $73,847,000 in cash, including transaction costs of approximately $200,000. A portion of the purchase price is being held in escrow for certain indemnification obligations. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the excess of cost over the fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $17,409,000 was recorded as goodwill in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On August 5, 2008, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and assets of Hampshire Paper Corp. ("Hampshire Paper") for approximately $10,250,000 in cash. Hampshire Paper is a manufacturer and supplier of waxed tissue, paper, foil, and foil decorative packaging to the wholesale floral and horticultural industries. A portion of the purchase price is being held in escrow for certain post-closing adjustments and indemnification obligations. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the excess of cost over fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired (estimated to be approximately $1,711,000, subject to the completion of appraisals in accordance with SFAS 141) was recorded as goodwill in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Historically, significant growth at CSS has come through acquisitions. Management anticipates that it will continue to utilize acquisitions to stimulate further growth.
Approximately 70% of the Company's sales are attributable to seasonal (Christmas, Valentine's Day, Easter and Halloween) products, with the remainder being attributable to everyday products. Seasonal products are sold primarily to mass market retailers, and the Company has relatively high market shares in many of these categories. Most of these markets have shown little or no growth in recent years, and the Company continues to confront significant price pressure as its competitors source certain products from overseas and its customers increase direct sourcing from overseas factories. Increasing customer concentration has augmented their bargaining power, which has also contributed to price pressure.
The Company has taken several measures to respond to cost and price pressures. CSS continually invests in product and packaging design and product knowledge to assure it can continue to provide unique added value to its customers. In addition, CSS maintains an office and showroom in Hong Kong to be able to provide alternatively sourced products at competitive prices. CSS continually evaluates the efficiency and productivity in its North American production and distribution facilities and of its back office operations to maintain its competitiveness domestically. In the last five fiscal years, the Company has closed five manufacturing plants and six warehouses totaling 1,344,000 square feet. Additionally, in fiscal 2007 the Company combined the management and back office support for its Memphis, Tennessee based Cleo gift wrap operation into its Berwick Offray ribbon and bow subsidiary. This action enhanced administrative efficiencies and provided incremental penetration of gift packaging products into broader everyday channels of distribution.


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The Company's everyday craft, trim-a-package, stationery and memory product lines have higher inherent growth potential due to higher market growth rates. Further, the Company's everyday craft, trim-a-package, stationery and floral product lines have higher inherent growth potential due to CSS' relatively low current market share. The Company continues to pursue sales growth in these and other areas.
LITIGATION
CSS and its subsidiaries are involved in ordinary, routine legal proceedings that are not considered by management to be material. In the opinion of Company counsel and management, the ultimate liabilities resulting from such legal proceedings will not materially affect the consolidated financial position of the Company or its results of operations or cash flows.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Judgments and estimates of uncertainties are required in applying the Company's accounting policies in many areas. Following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: revenue; cash flow and valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived assets and goodwill; valuation reserves for inventory and accounts receivable; income tax accounting; the valuation of share-based awards and resolution of litigation and other proceedings. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies affecting the application of those accounting policies as noted in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Seasonality
The seasonal nature of CSS' business has historically resulted in lower sales levels and operating losses in the first and fourth quarters and comparatively higher sales levels and operating profits in the second and third quarters of the Company's fiscal year which ends March 31, thereby causing significant fluctuations in the quarterly results of operations of the Company.


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Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended September 30, 2007
Sales for the six months ended September 30, 2008 increased 4% to $228,808,000 from $219,684,000 in 2007 primarily due to sales of acquired businesses, primarily C.R. Gibson, which was acquired on December 3, 2007. Excluding sales of acquired businesses, sales declined 9%, primarily due to lower sales in the Christmas gift wrap, gift bag and gift tissue product lines, as well as generally reduced buying patterns of retailers caused by the weak economic environment.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, was 73% in 2008 and 2007 as higher margin sales of C.R Gibson in the current year were substantially offset by higher material and fuel costs compared to the same period in the prior year. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $5,572,000, or 12%, over the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to incremental costs of C.R. Gibson, partially offset by lower commissions expense as a result of the mix of product shipped during the same period in the prior year. Interest expense of $1,200,000 in 2008 was unfavorable compared to interest income of $90,000 in 2007. The increase in interest expense was substantially due to increased borrowings during the six months compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of cash utilized to purchase C.R. Gibson on December 3, 2007 and repurchases of the Company's common stock, net of cash generated from operations.
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, were 34% in 2008 and 36% in 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit recorded in the current year following the settlement of an outstanding tax audit.
Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $6,008,000, or $.58 per diluted share compared to $9,108,000, or $.82 per diluted share in 2007. The reduction in net income was primarily the result of reduced Christmas sales, higher material and fuel costs and increased interest expense due to higher borrowings, net of income contributed by acquired businesses. Included in net income per diluted share for the six month period is non-recurring costs of $.05 per diluted share associated with the restructuring related to the closure of three Pennsylvania-based facilities announced in January 2008. Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased 1% to $174,161,000 from $172,882,000 in 2007 primarily due to sales of acquired businesses, primarily C.R. Gibson, which was acquired on December 3, 2007. Excluding sales of acquired businesses, sales declined 10%, primarily due to lower sales in the Christmas gift wrap, gift bag and gift tissue product lines, as well as generally reduced buying patterns of retailers caused by the weak economic environment.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, was 74% in 2008 and 73% in 2007. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to higher material and fuel costs compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
SG&A expenses increased $2,705,000, or 11%, over the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to incremental costs of C.R. Gibson, partially offset by lower commissions expense as a result of the mix of product shipped during the same period in the prior year.
Interest expense, net of $916,000 in 2008 increased over interest expense, net of $284,000 in 2007 due to higher borrowing levels during the quarter compared to the same quarter in the prior year, primarily as a result of cash utilized to purchase C.R. Gibson on December 3, 2007 and repurchases of the Company's common stock, net of cash generated from operations.
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, were 34% in 2008 and 35% in 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 following the settlement of an outstanding tax audit.


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Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $10,504,000, or $1.03 per diluted share, compared to $13,535,000, or $1.22 per diluted share in 2007. The decrease in net income was primarily attributable to the impact of lower Christmas sales, higher material and fuel costs and higher interest expense, net of income contributed by acquired businesses. Included in net income per diluted share for the quarter is non-recurring costs of $.02 per diluted share associated with the restructuring related to the closure of three Pennsylvania-based facilities announced in January 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 2008, the Company had working capital of $123,529,000 and stockholders' equity of $256,823,000. The increase in accounts receivable from March 31, 2008 reflected seasonal billings of current year Halloween and Christmas accounts receivables, net of current year collections. The increase in inventories and other current liabilities was primarily a result of the normal seasonal inventory build necessary for the fiscal 2009 shipping season. The decrease in stockholders' equity was primarily attributable to treasury share repurchases and payments of cash dividends, partially offset by year-to-date net income.
The Company relies primarily on cash generated from its operations and seasonal borrowings to meet its liquidity requirements. Historically, a significant portion of the Company's revenues have been seasonal with approximately 80% of sales recognized in the second and third quarters. As payment for sales of Christmas related products is usually not received until just before or just after the holiday selling season in accordance with general industry practice, short-term borrowing needs increase throughout the second and third quarters, peaking prior to Christmas and dropping thereafter. Seasonal financing requirements are met under a $50,000,000 revolving credit facility with five banks and an accounts receivable securitization facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. This facility has a funding limit of $100,000,000 during peak seasonal periods and $25,000,000 during off-peak seasonal periods. In addition, the Company has outstanding $20,000,000 of 4.48% senior notes due ratably in annual $10,000,000 installments through December 2009. These financing facilities are available to fund the Company's seasonal borrowing needs and to provide the Company with sources of capital for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions as permitted under the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2008, there was $20,000,000 of long-term borrowings outstanding related to the senior notes and $102,980,000 outstanding under the Company's short-term credit facilities. In addition, the Company has less than $500,000 of capital leases outstanding. Based on its current operating plan, the Company believes its sources of available capital are adequate to meet its future cash needs for at least the next 12 months. As of September 30, 2008, the Company's letter of credit commitments are as follows (in thousands):

                             Less than 1       1-3        4-5        After 5
                                Year          Years      Years        Years        Total
        Letters of credit   $       5,925     $    -     $    -     $       -     $ 5,925

The Company has a reimbursement obligation with respect to stand-by letters of credit that guarantee the funding of workers compensation claims and guarantee the funding of obligations to certain vendors. The Company has no financial guarantees or other arrangements with any third parties or related parties other than its subsidiaries.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into arrangements with vendors to purchase merchandise in advance of expected delivery. These purchase orders do not contain any significant termination payments or other penalties if cancelled.
LABOR RELATIONS
With the exception of the bargaining units at the gift wrap facilities in Memphis, Tennessee and the ribbon manufacturing facilities in Hagerstown, Maryland, which totaled approximately 700 employees as of September 30, 2008, CSS employees are not represented by labor unions. Because of the seasonal nature of certain of its businesses, the number of production employees fluctuates during the year. The collective bargaining agreement with the labor union representing Cleo's production and maintenance employees at the Cleo gift wrap plant and warehouses in Memphis, Tennessee remains in effect until December 31, 2010. The collective bargaining agreement with the labor union representing the Hagerstown-based production and maintenance employees remains in effect until December 31, 2009.


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ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of those standards.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, among others, statements relating to expected future costs of the Company's restructuring plan involving the closure of its facilities in Elysburg, Pennsylvania and Troy, Pennsylvania; continued use of acquisitions to stimulate further growth; the expected future impact of legal proceedings and changes in accounting principles; and the anticipated effects of measures taken by the Company to respond to cost and price pressures. Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of the Company's management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company's management as to future events and financial performance with respect to the Company's operations. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the events or circumstances arising after the date as of which they were made. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including without limitation, general market conditions; increased competition; increased operating costs, including labor-related and energy costs and costs relating to the imposition or retrospective application of duties on imported products; currency risks and other risks associated with international markets; risks associated with acquisitions, including acquisition integration costs and the risk that the Company may not be able to integrate and derive the expected benefits from such acquisitions; risks associated with the restructuring plan to close the Company's facilities in Elysburg, Pennsylvania and Troy, Pennsylvania, including the risk that the restructuring related savings may be less than and/or costs may exceed the presently expected amounts and the risk that the closures will adversely affect the Company's ability to fulfill its customers orders on time; risks associated with the Company's enterprise resource planning systems standardization project, including the risk that the cost of the project will exceed expectations, the risk that the expected benefits of the project will not be realized and the risk that implementation of the project will interfere with and adversely affect the Company's operations and financial performance; the risk that customers may become insolvent; costs of compliance with governmental regulations and government investigations; liability associated with non-compliance with governmental regulations, including regulations pertaining to the environment, Federal and state employment laws, and import and export controls and customs laws; and other factors described more fully in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and elsewhere in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result of these factors, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included herein or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, the Company.

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