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| COH > SEC Filings for COH > Form 10-Q on 31-Oct-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
31-Oct-2008
Quarterly Report
The following discussion of Coach's financial condition and results of operations should be read together with Coach's condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements, included elsewhere in this document. When used herein, the terms "Coach," "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Coach, Inc., including consolidated subsidiaries.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Coach is a leading American marketer of fine accessories and gifts for women and men. Our product offerings include handbags, women's and men's accessories, footwear, outerwear, business cases, sunwear, watches, travel bags, jewelry and fragrance. Coach operates in two segments: Direct-to-Consumer and Indirect. The Direct-to-Consumer segment includes sales to consumers through Company-operated stores in North America, Japan, Hong Kong and Macau, the Internet and the Coach catalog. The Indirect segment includes sales to wholesale customers in over 20 countries and licensing revenue. As Coach's business model is based on multi-channel international distribution, our success does not depend solely on the performance of a single channel or geographic area.
In order to sustain growth within our global framework, we continue to focus on two key growth strategies: increased global distribution, with an emphasis on our direct retail distribution in North America, Japan, and China, and improved productivity. To that end we are focused on four key initiatives:
· Build market share in the North American women's accessories market. As part of our culture of innovation and continuous improvement we are implementing a number of initiatives to accelerate the level of newness, elevate our product offering and enhance the in-store experience. These initiatives will enable us to continue to leverage our leadership position in the market.
· Continue to grow our North American retail store base by adding stores within existing markets and opening in new markets. We plan to add about 40 retail stores in North America in each of the next several years and believe that North America can support about 500 retail stores in total, including up to 20 in Canada. During fiscal 2009, we plan to open retail stores in 14 new markets, including six opened during the first quarter. In addition, we will continue to expand select, highly productive retail and factory locations.
· Continue to expand market share with the Japanese consumer, driving growth in Japan primarily by opening new retail locations and expanding existing ones. We plan to add about ten net new locations in each of the next few years and believe that Japan can support about 180 locations in total. We will also continue to expand select, highly productive locations.
· Raise brand awareness in emerging markets to build the foundation for substantial sales in the future. Specifically, China, Korea and other such geographies are increasing in importance as the handbag and accessories category grows in these areas. In fiscal 2009, through distributors, we intend to open at least 20 net new wholesale locations in emerging markets. In China we plan to open five locations, four of which will be in mainland China and one of which will be in Macau. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Coach successfully completed the first phase of our acquisition of our retail businesses in China, transitioning eight stores in Hong Kong and two stores in Macau.
The deteriorating macroeconomic environment presents a very challenging retail market in which it will be difficult to achieve productivity gains in the short term. However, the Company believes earnings per share growth can still be achieved through a combination of distribution growth, a focus on innovation to support productivity, disciplined expense control, and the already completed share repurchase, while we continue to invest prudently for long-term profitable growth.
FIRST QUARTER OF FISCAL 2009 HIGHLIGHTS
The highlights of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 were:
· Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations increased 7.0% to $0.44 per diluted share.
· Net sales increased 11.2% to $752.5 million.
· Direct-to-consumer sales rose 15.9% to $592.2 million.
· Comparable store sales in North America rose 0.6%.
· Coach Japan sales, when translated into U.S. dollars, rose 22.2% to $136.9 million driven by expanded distribution. This 22.2% increase includes a 10.7% positive impact from currency translation.
· In China, Coach completed the first phase of the acquisition of our retail businesses from ImagineX, transitioning eight stores in Hong Kong and two stores in Macau.
· In North America, Coach opened 21 net new retail stores and one new factory store, bringing the total number of retail and factory stores to 318 and 103, respectively, at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We also expanded seven retail stores and three factory stores in North America.
· In Japan, Coach opened four new locations, bringing the total number of Coach
Japan-operated locations at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2009 to
153. In addition, we expanded one location.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER FISCAL 2009 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER FISCAL 2008
The following table summarizes results of operations for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to first quarter of fiscal 2008:
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Quarter Ended
September 27, 2008 September 29, 2007 Variance
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
% of % of
Amount net sales Amount net sales Amount %
Total net sales $ 752.5 100.0 % $ 676.7 100.0 % $ 75.8 11.2 %
Gross profit 558.2 74.2 518.2 76.6 40.0 7.7
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 324.7 43.1 279.5 41.3 45.2 16.2
Operating income 233.5 31.0 238.8 35.3 (5.3 ) (2.2 )
Interest income, net 2.6 0.4 15.0 2.2 (12.4 ) (82.4 )
Provision for income taxes 90.3 12.0 99.0 14.6 (8.7 ) (8.7 )
Income from
continuing operations 145.8 19.4 154.8 22.9 (9.0 ) (5.8 )
Income from continuing
operations per share:
Basic: $ 0.44 $ 0.42 $ 0.02 5.6 %
Diluted: $ 0.44 $ 0.41 $ 0.03 7.0 %
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Net Sales
Net sales by business segment in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2008 are as follows:
Quarter Ended
(unaudited)
Percentage of
Net Sales Total Net Sales
September 27, September 29, Rate of September 27, September 29,
2008 2007 Increase 2008 2007
(dollars in millions)
Direct-to-Consumer $ 592.2 $ 510.8 15.9 % 78.7 % 75.5 %
Indirect 160.3 165.9 (3.4 ) 21.3 24.5
Total net sales $ 752.5 $ 676.7 11.2 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
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Direct-to-Consumer
Net sales increased 15.9% to $592.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $510.8 million during the same period in fiscal 2008, driven by sales from new and expanded stores.
In North America, net sales increased 15.1% driven by sales from new stores, a 0.6% increase in comparable store sales and sales from expanded stores. Since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008, Coach opened 46 net new retail stores and seven new factory stores, and expanded 16 retail stores and 18 factory stores in North America. In Japan, net sales increased 22.2% driven primarily by sales from new and expanded stores. Coach Japan's reported net sales were positively impacted by approximately $12.0 million or 10.7% as a result of foreign currency exchange. Since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008, Coach opened 12 net new locations and expanded 11 locations in Japan.
Indirect
Net sales decreased 3.4% to $160.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $165.9 million during the same period of fiscal 2008. The decrease was driven primarily by a 9.4% decrease in U.S. wholesale as the Company reduced shipments into U.S. department stores in order to manage customer inventory levels as the channel experienced weakening sales. The decrease was partially offset by a 12.7% increase in international wholesale. Licensing revenue of approximately $4.3 million and $4.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, respectively, is included in Indirect sales.
Operating Income
Operating income decreased 2.2% to $233.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $238.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Operating margin decreased to 31.0% as compared to 35.3% in the same period of the prior year, as net sales gains were offset by a decrease in gross margin and an increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Gross profit increased 7.7% to $558.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $518.2 million during the same period of fiscal 2008. Gross margin was 74.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 76.6% during the same period of fiscal 2008. The change in gross margin was driven primarily by promotional activities in Coach-operated North American stores and channel mix.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 16.2% to $324.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $279.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 43.1% during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 41.3% during the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase as a percentage of sales was primarily driven by deleveraging on lower-than-expected sales, investment spending associated with the acquisition of our retail businesses in Hong Kong and Macau and new business initiatives.
Selling expenses were $232.3 million, or 30.8% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $191.9 million, or 28.4% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The dollar increase in selling expenses was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses of North American stores and Coach Japan and operating expenses in Coach China. The increase in North American store expenses is primarily attributable to expenses from new and expanded stores opened since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in Coach Japan operating expenses was primarily driven by new store operating expenses. In addition, the impact of foreign currency exchange rates increased reported expenses by approximately $5.4 million. Finally, the first quarter of fiscal 2009 includes operating expenses of Coach China, which consisted of investments in stores, marketing, organization and infrastructure.
Advertising, marketing, and design costs were $41.5 million, or 5.5% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to $32.1 million, or 4.7% of net sales, during the same period of fiscal 2008. The increase in advertising, marketing and design costs was primarily due to increased staffing costs, design expenditures, and development costs for new business initiatives.
Distribution and consumer service expenses were $12.8 million, or 1.7% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to $11.6 million, or 1.7%, in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in distribution and consumer service expenses is the result of an increase in net sales.
Administrative expenses were $38.1 million, or 5.1% of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $43.9 million, or 6.5% of net sales, during the same period of fiscal 2008. The decrease in administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in performance-based and share-based compensation.
Interest Income, Net
Net interest income was $2.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $15.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower returns on our investments due to lower interest rates and lower average cash balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 38.25% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to 39.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate is attributable to incremental income being taxed at lower rates.
Income from Operations
Net income from continuing operations was $145.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $154.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in interest income, net and a slight decrease in operating income, offset by a decrease in the provision for income taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $76.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $121.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The year-to-year change of $45.3 million was primarily the result of a decrease in earnings of $9.0 million and a $3.2 million decrease in share-based compensation. These decreases were offset by a $6.0 million increase in depreciation and amortization, primarily as a result of new and expanded stores in North America and Japan. The remaining change in net cash provided by operating activities is due to changes in operating assets and liabilities that were attributable to normal operating conditions.
Net cash used in investing activities was $66.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $141.4 million provided by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The $208.3 million change is primarily attributable to a $180.1 million decrease in the net proceeds from maturities of investments. This decrease was offset by a $12.8 million cash outflow related to a deposit on the purchase of Coach's corporate headquarters, an $8.5 million cash outflow related to the acquisition of our retail business in Hong Kong and Macau, and a $6.9 million increase in capital expenditures related to new and expanded stores. Coach's future capital expenditures will depend on the timing and rate of expansion of our businesses, new store openings, store renovations and international expansion opportunities.
Net cash used in financing activities was $299.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to $37.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase of $262.1 million in net cash used is attributable to a $168.1 million increase in funds expended to repurchase common stock in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. In addition, proceeds from share-based awards and the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation decreased $74.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facilities
On July 26, 2007, the Company renewed its $100 million revolving credit facility with certain lenders and Bank of America, N.A as the primary lender and administrative agent (the "Bank of America facility"), extending the facility expiration to July 26, 2012. At Coach's request, the Bank of America facility can be expanded to $200 million. The facility can also be extended for two additional one-year periods, at Coach's request.
Coach's Bank of America facility is available for seasonal working capital requirements or general corporate purposes and may be prepaid without penalty or premium. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, there were no borrowings under the Bank of America facility. As of September 27, 2008 and June 28, 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Bank of America facility.
Coach pays a commitment fee of 6 to 12.5 basis points on any unused amounts of the Bank of America facility and interest of LIBOR plus 20 to 55 basis points on any outstanding borrowings. Both the commitment fee and the LIBOR margin are based on the Company's fixed charge coverage ratio. At September 27, 2008, the commitment fee was 6 basis points and the LIBOR margin was 20 basis points.
The Bank of America facility contains various covenants and customary events of default. The Company has been in compliance with all covenants since the inception of the Bank of America facility.
To provide funding for working capital and general corporate purposes, Coach Japan has available credit facilities with several Japanese financial institutions. These facilities allow a maximum borrowing of 7.4 billion yen or approximately $69.7 million at September 27, 2008. Interest is based on the Tokyo Interbank Rate plus a margin of up to 50 basis points.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On August 19, 2008, the Company completed its $1.0 billion common stock repurchase program, which was put into place in November 2007. On August 25, 2008, the Coach Board of Directors approved a new common stock repurchase program to acquire up to $1.0 billion of Coach's outstanding common stock through June 2010. Purchases of Coach stock are made from time to time, subject to market conditions and at prevailing market prices, through open market purchases. Repurchased shares become authorized but unissued shares and may be issued in the future for general corporate and other uses. The Company may terminate or limit the stock repurchase program at any time.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 10.5 million and 3.0 million shares of common stock, respectively, at an average cost of $28.53 and $43.72 per share, respectively.
As of September 27, 2008, $863.0 million remained available for future repurchases under the existing program.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect that fiscal 2009 capital expenditures will be approximately $250 million and will relate primarily to new stores and expansions in North America, Japan, and China. We will also continue to invest in department store and distributor locations and corporate infrastructure. This projection includes $65 million related to the purchase of one half of the Company's corporate headquarters in New York City. These investments will be financed primarily from on hand cash and operating cash flows.
Coach experiences significant seasonal variations in its working capital requirements. During the first fiscal quarter Coach builds inventory for the holiday selling season, opens new retail stores and generates higher levels of trade receivables. In the second fiscal quarter, working capital requirements are reduced substantially as Coach generates greater consumer sales and collects wholesale accounts receivable. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Coach purchased approximately $278 million of inventory, which was funded by operating cash flow.
Management believes that cash flow from continuing operations and on hand cash will provide adequate funds for the foreseeable working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and the common stock repurchase program. Any future acquisitions, joint ventures or other similar transactions may require additional capital and there can be no assurance that any such capital will be available to Coach on acceptable terms or at all. Coach's ability to fund its working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and scheduled debt payments, and to comply with all of the financial covenants under its debt agreements, depends on its future operating performance and cash flow, which in turn are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond Coach's control.
Reference should be made to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding liquidity and capital resources.
Seasonality
Because Coach products are frequently given as gifts, the Company has historically realized, and expects to continue to realize, higher sales and operating income in the second quarter of its fiscal year, which includes the holiday months of November and December. In addition, fluctuations in sales and operating income in any fiscal quarter are affected by the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and other events affecting retail sales. However, over the past several years, we have achieved higher levels of growth in the non-holiday quarters, which has reduced these seasonal fluctuations. We expect that these trends will continue and we will continue to balance our year round business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion of results of operations and financial condition relies on our consolidated financial statements that are prepared based on certain critical accounting policies that require management to make judgments and estimates that are subject to varying degrees of uncertainty. We believe that investors need to be aware of these policies and how they impact our financial statements as a whole, as well as our related discussion and analysis presented herein. While we believe that these accounting policies are based on sound measurement criteria, actual future events can and often do result in outcomes that can be materially different from these estimates or forecasts. The accounting policies and related risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 28, 2008 are those that depend most heavily on these judgments and estimates. As of September 27, 2008, there have been no material changes to any of the critical accounting policies contained therein, except for the change in accounting with respect to inventories of Coach Japan. See Note 2 for further information.
Recent Accounting Developments
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements." SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The remaining provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which will begin on June 28, 2009. For further information about the fair value measurements of our financial assets and liabilities see Note 7.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations." Under SFAS 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition-related items, including expensing acquisition-related costs as incurred, valuing noncontrolling interests (minority interests) at fair value at the acquisition date, and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS 141(R) also includes expanded disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after June 28, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for Coach's financial statements issued for the interim period that will begin on December 28, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - FASB Statement No. 162." SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, "The meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB staff issued Staff Position (FSP) No. SFAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active" which amends SFAS 157 by incorporating an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 was effective on October 10, 2008. The Company has adopted provisions of SFAS 157 and incorporated the considerations of this FSP in determining the fair value of its financial assets. FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
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