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| PG > SEC Filings for PG > Form 10-Q on 30-Oct-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Oct-2008
Quarterly Report
The purpose of this discussion is to provide an understanding of P&G's financial results and condition by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year. Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is organized in the following sections:
• Overview
• Summary of Results
• Forward-Looking Statements
• Results of Operations - Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
• Business Segment Discussion - Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
• Financial Condition
• Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Throughout MD&A, we refer to measures used by management to evaluate performance, including unit volume growth, net outside sales and after-tax profit. We also refer to organic sales growth, free cash flow and free cash flow productivity. These financial measures are not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The explanation of these measures at the end of MD&A provides more details on the use and the derivation of these measures. Management also uses certain market share and market consumption estimates to evaluate performance relative to competition despite some limitations on the availability and comparability of share information. References to market share and market consumption in MD&A are based on a combination of vendor-reported consumption and market size data, as well as internal estimates.
OVERVIEW
P&G's business is focused on providing branded consumer goods products. Our goal is to provide products of superior quality and value to improve the lives of the world's consumers. We believe this will result in leadership sales, profits and value creation, allowing employees, shareholders and the communities in which we operate to prosper.
Our products are sold in more than 180 countries primarily through mass merchandisers, grocery stores, membership club stores and drug stores. We have also expanded our presence in "high frequency stores," the neighborhood stores which serve many consumers in developing markets. We compete in multiple product categories and have three global business units (GBUs): Beauty; Health and Well-Being; and Household Care. Under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the business units comprising the GBUs are aggregated into six reportable segments: Beauty; Grooming; Health Care; Snacks, Coffee and Pet Care; Fabric Care and Home Care; and Baby Care and Family Care. We have on-the-ground operations in approximately 80 countries through our Market Development Organization, which leads country business teams to build our brands in local markets and is organized along seven geographic areas comprised of three developed regions (North America, Western Europe and Japan) and four developing regions (Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa, Greater China and ASEAN/Australasia/India/Korea).
The following table provides the percentage of net sales and net earnings by reportable business segment for the three months ended September 30, 2008 (excludes net sales and net earnings in Corporate):
Net Sales Net Earnings
Beauty GBU 33 % 36 %
Beauty 23 % 22 %
Grooming 10 % 14 %
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Health and Well-Being GBU 21 % 24 %
Health Care 16 % 20 %
Snacks, Coffee and Pet Care 5 % 4 %
Household Care GBU 46 % 40 %
Fabric Care and Home Care 29 % 25 %
Baby Care and Family Care 17 % 15 %
Total 100 % 100 %
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SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Following are highlights of results for the three months ended September 30, 2008:
• Net sales grew 9% to $22.0 billion. Organic sales, which exclude the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign exchange, increased 5%.
• Unit volume increased 2% and organic volume increased 3% led by growth in the Beauty segment.
• Net earnings increased 9% to $3.3 billion. Net earnings increased due to sales growth and higher divestiture gains partially offset by lower operating margin.
• Diluted net earnings per share were $1.03, an increase of 12% versus the comparable prior year period.
• Operating cash flow was $3.3 billion, an increase of 1% versus the prior year period. Free cash flow productivity was 76% for the quarter. Free cash flow productivity is defined as the ratio of operating cash flow less capital expenditures to net earnings.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We discuss expectations regarding future performance, events and outcomes, such as our business outlook and objectives, in annual and quarterly reports, press releases and other written and oral communications. All such statements, except for historical and present factual information, are "forward-looking statements," and are based on financial data and our business plans available only as of the time the statements are made, which may become out-of-date or incomplete. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or other factors. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and investors must recognize that events could be significantly different from our expectations. The following details a number of circumstances which could impact our ability to successfully achieve our business objectives. For additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ from those projected herein, please refer to Part II, Item 1A of this for 10-Q and our recent 10-K and 8-K reports.
Ability to Achieve Business Plans: We are a consumer products company and rely on continued demand for our brands and products. To achieve business goals, we must develop and sell products that appeal to consumers and retail trade customers. Our continued success is dependent on leading-edge innovation with respect to both products and operations and on the continued positive reputations of our brands. This means we must be able to obtain patents and respond to technological advances and patents granted to competition. Our success is also dependent on effective sales, advertising and marketing programs in an increasingly fragmented media environment. Our ability to innovate and execute in these areas will determine the extent to which we are able to grow existing sales and volume profitably, especially with respect to the product categories and geographic markets (including developing markets) in which we have chosen to focus. There are high levels of competitive activity in the environments in which we operate. To address these challenges, we must respond to competitive factors, including pricing, promotional incentives, trade terms and product initiatives. We must manage each of these factors, as well as maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our key customers, in order to effectively compete and achieve our business plans. Since our goals include a growth component tied to acquisitions, we must manage and integrate key acquisitions including achieving the cost and growth synergies in accordance with stated goals.
Global Economic Conditions: Economic changes, terrorist activity and political unrest may result in business interruption, significant credit or liquidity issues, inflation, deflation or decreased demand for our products. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to manage continued global political and/or economic uncertainty, especially in our significant geographic markets, as well as any political or economic disruption due to a global or regional credit crisis or terrorist and other hostile activities.
Regulatory Environment: Changes in laws, regulations and the related interpretations may alter the environment in which we do business. This includes changes in environmental, competition and product-related laws, as well as changes in accounting standards and taxation requirements. Our ability to manage regulatory, tax and legal matters (including product liability, patent, intellectual property and competition law matters) and to resolve pending legal matters within current estimates may impact our results.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
The following discussion provides a review of results for the three months ended September 30, 2008 versus the three months ended September 30, 2007.
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