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| ELX > SEC Filings for ELX > Form 10-Q on 30-Oct-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Oct-2008
Quarterly Report
Executive Overview
Emulex creates enterprise-class products that connect storage, servers and
networks. We are a leading supplier of a broad range of advanced storage
networking infrastructure solutions. The world's leading server and storage
providers depend on our products to help build high performance, highly
reliable, and scalable storage networking solutions. Our products and
technologies leverage flexible multi protocol architectures that extend from
deep within the storage array to the server edge of storage area networks
(SANs). Our storage networking offerings include host bus adapters (HBAs),
converged network adapters (CNAs), mezzanine cards for blade servers, embedded
storage bridges, routers, and switches, storage Input/Output controllers (IOCs),
and data center networking solutions. HBAs, CNAs, and mezzanine cards are the
data communication products that enable servers to connect to storage networks
by offloading communication processing tasks as information is delivered and
sent to the storage network. Embedded storage bridges, routers, and switches and
IOCs are deployed inside storage arrays, tape libraries and other storage
appliances.
We rely almost exclusively on OEMs and sales through distribution channels for
our revenue. Our OEM customers include the world's leading server and storage
providers, including Dell Inc. (Dell), EMC Corporation (EMC), Fujitsu Ltd.
(Fujitsu), Fujitsu Siemens Computers (Fujitsu Siemens), Groupe Bull (Bull),
Hewlett-Packard Company (Hewlett-Packard), Hitachi Data Systems (HDS), Hitachi
Limited (Hitachi), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), LSI
Corporation (LSI), NEC Corporation (NEC), Network Appliance, Inc. (NetAp),
Quantum Corporation (Quantum), Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Sun), Unisys Corporation
(Unisys), and Xyratex Ltd. (Xyratex). Our distribution partners include Avnet,
Inc. (Avnet), Bell Microproducts, Inc. (Bell), Info X Technology Solutions (Info
X), Ingram Micro Inc. (Ingram Micro), Macnica Networks Corporation (Macnica),
Netmarks Inc. (Netmarks), Tech Data Corporation (Tech Data), and Tokyo Electron
Device Ltd. (TED). The market for storage networking infrastructure solutions is
concentrated among large OEMs, and as such, a significant portion of our
revenues are generated from sales to a limited number of customers.
Our Company operates within a single business segment that has two market
focused product lines - Host Server Products (HSP) and Embedded Storage Products
(ESP). HSP includes both Fibre Channel based connectivity products and converged
Fibre Channel and Ethernet based products. Our Fibre Channel based products
include LightPulse® Host Bus Adapters (HBA), custom form factor solutions for
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) blade servers and ASICs. These products
enable servers to efficiently connect to storage area networks (SANs) by
offloading data communication processing tasks from the server as information is
delivered and sent to the storage network. Our converged products include
LightPulse® Converged Network Adapters (CNAs). CNAs efficiently move data
between local area networks (LANs) and SANs using Fibre Channel over Ethernet
(FCoE) to map the Fibre Channel protocol directly into the data layer of
Ethernet networks.
ESP includes our InSpeed®, FibreSpy®, input/output controller (IOC) solutions,
embedded bridge and embedded router products. Embedded storage switches,
bridges, routers, and IOCs are deployed inside storage arrays, tape libraries,
and other storage appliances, delivering improved performance, reliability, and
storage connectivity.
Our Intelligent Network Products (INP) mainly consist of contract engineering
services and our Other category mainly consists of legacy and other products.
We plan to continue to invest in research and development, sales and marketing,
capital equipment, and facilities in order to achieve our goals. As of
September 28, 2008, we had a total of 794 employees.
Our corporate headquarters are located at 3333 Susan Street, Costa Mesa,
California 92626. Our periodic and current reports filed with, or furnished to,
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our
website (www.emulex.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports
are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission. References contained herein to "Emulex," the "Company," the
"Registrant," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Emulex Corporation and its
subsidiaries.
Global Initiatives
We continued to implement our global initiatives during the latter part of
fiscal 2008 by creating an Irish subsidiary to expand our international
operations by providing local customer service and support to our customers
outside the United States. In addition, Emulex granted an intellectual property
license and entered into a research and development cost sharing agreement with
a newly formed subsidiary in the Isle of Man. The terms of the license require,
among other matters, that the subsidiary make prepayments of expected royalties
to Emulex, the first of which was paid before the end of our fiscal 2008 in the
amount of approximately $131.0 million, for expected royalties relating to
fiscal years 2009 and 2010. The second payment will be paid during fiscal 2009,
for expected royalties for fiscal years 2011 through 2014. Subsequent royalty
payments or prepayments will be made relating to fiscal year 2015. Additionally,
the cost sharing agreement became effective during the fourth quarter of 2008.
While these global initiatives are expected to significantly reduce our
effective tax rate beginning with fiscal year 2010, the first prepayment and
cost sharing agreement expenses, including the tax expense recorded in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109" (FIN 48), resulted in an incremental tax expense of
approximately $58.5 million and increased our effective tax rate to
approximately 109% for fiscal 2008. The second prepayment, which is anticipated
to be paid during fiscal 2009, is expected to result in an incremental tax
expense of approximately $34.4 million and increase our effective tax rate to
approximately 77% for fiscal 2009.
Our cash balances and investments are held in numerous locations throughout the
world. Once our global initiatives are implemented, the cash and investments
held outside of the U.S. are expected to increase, primarily in our Isle of Man
subsidiary. Substantially all of the amounts held outside of the U.S. will be
available for repatriation at any time, but under current law, repatriated funds
would be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, less applicable foreign tax
credits.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Percentage of Net Revenues
Three Months Ended
September 28, September 30,
2008 2007
Net revenues 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales 37.4 42.0
Gross profit 62.6 58.0
Operating expenses:
Engineering and development 31.1 26.7
Selling and marketing 13.0 11.0
General and administrative 8.4 7.3
Amortization of other intangible assets 1.9 2.3
Total operating expenses 54.4 47.3
Operating income 8.2 10.7
Nonoperating income, net:
Interest income 1.6 2.8
Interest expense - -
Other income, net 0.3 0.1
Total nonoperating income, net 1.9 2.9
Income before income taxes 10.1 13.6
Income tax provision 3.4 4.9
Net income 6.7 % 8.7 %
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Three months ended September 28, 2008, compared to three months ended
September 30, 2007
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 ended
September 28, 2008, decreased by approximately $5.4 million, or 5%, to
approximately $111.7 million, compared to approximately $117.1 million for the
same quarter of fiscal 2008 ended September 30, 2007.
Net Revenues by Product Line
Three Months Three Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
September 28, of Net September 30, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2008 Revenues 2007 Revenues (Decrease) Change
Host Server Products $ 81,203 73 % $ 88,769 76 % $ (7,566 ) (9 %)
Embedded Storage
Products 30,364 27 % 27,996 24 % 2,368 8 %
Intelligent Network
Products and Other 129 - 305 - (176 ) (58 %)
Total net revenues $ 111,696 100 % $ 117,070 100 % $ (5,374 ) (5 %)
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HSP mainly consists of our Fibre Channel based connectivity products and
converged Fibre Channel over Ethernet based products. The decrease in our HSP
net revenue for the three month period ended September 28, 2008 compared to the
three month period ended September 30, 2007 was mainly due to a decrease of
approximately 10% in average selling price partially offset by an increase of
approximately 2% in units shipped.
ESP mainly consists of our InSpeed®, FibreSpy®, input/output controller
solutions, embedded bridge, and embedded router products. The increase in our
ESP net revenue for the three month period ended September 28, 2008 compared to
the three month period ended September 30, 2007 was mainly due to an increase in
units shipped of approximately 13% partially offset by a decrease in average
selling price of approximately 4%.
Our INP mainly consists of contract engineering services and our Other category
mainly consists of legacy and other products.
Net Revenues by Major Customers
Direct Revenues Total Direct and Indirect Revenues (2)
Three Months Three Months Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended
September 28, September 30, September 28, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Net revenue percentage (1):
OEM:
EMC - - 13 % 22 %
Hewlett-Packard 16 % 14 % 16 % 15 %
IBM 22 % 20 % 29 % 28 %
Other:
Info X 10 % 18 % - -
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(1) Amounts less than 10% are not presented.
(2) Customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through distributors, resellers, and other third parties are included with the OEM's revenues in these columns rather than as revenue for the distributors, resellers or other third parties.
Direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 61% of total
net revenues for the three months ended September 28, 2008, compared to
approximately 63% for the three months ended September 30, 2007. We expect to be
similarly concentrated in the future. Our net revenues from our customers can be
significantly impacted by changes to our customers' business and their business
models.
Net Revenues by Sales Channel
Three Months Ended Percentage Three Months Ended Percentage
September 28, of Net September 30, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2008 Revenues 2007 Revenues (Decrease) Change
OEM $ 87,511 78 % $ 82,565 71 % $ 4,946 6 %
Distribution 24,118 22 % 34,362 29 % (10,244 ) (30 %)
Other 67 - 143 - (76 ) (53 %)
Total net revenues $ 111,696 100 % $ 117,070 100 % $ 5,374 (5 %)
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We believe that our net revenues are being generated primarily as a result of product certifications and qualifications with our OEM customers, which take products directly and indirectly through distribution and contract manufacturers. We view product certifications and qualifications as an important indicator of future revenue opportunities and growth for the Company. However, product certifications and qualifications do not necessarily ensure continued market acceptance of our products by our OEM customers. It is also very difficult to determine the future impact, if any, of product certifications and qualifications on our revenues. The decrease in distribution net revenues for the three months ended September 28, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 was mainly due to an approximately 34% decrease in HSP net revenues partially offset by an approximately 62% increase in ESP net revenues sold through our distribution partners.
Net Domestic and International Revenues
Three Months Three Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
September 28, of net September 30, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2008 Revenues 2007 Revenues (Decrease) Change
Domestic $ 39,799 36 % $ 49,471 42 % $ (9,672 ) (20 %)
Pacific Rim 32,474 29 % 31,344 27 % 1,130 4 %
Europe and rest of the world 39,423 35 % 36,255 31 % 3,168 9 %
Total net revenues $ 111,696 100 % $ 117,070 100 % $ (5,374 ) (5 %)
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We believe the higher growth rate in net international revenue was mainly due to the increase in ESP revenues, which is mainly sourced to international locations. However, as we sell to OEMs and distributors who ultimately resell our products to their customers, the geographic mix of our net revenues may not be reflective of the geographic mix of end-user demand or installations. Gross Profit. Gross profit consists of net revenues less cost of sales. Our gross profit for the three months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
Gross Profit
Three Months Three Months
Ended September 28, Percentage of Ended September 30, Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
2008 Net Revenues 2007 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$69,952 63% $67,927 58% $2,025 5%
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Cost of sales includes the cost of producing, supporting, and managing our supply of quality finished products. Cost of sales also included approximately $4.7 million and $6.4 million of amortization of technology intangible assets for the three months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively. The decrease in amortization of technology intangible assets was mainly due to various core and developed technology intangible assets from prior acquisitions being fully amortized. Approximately $3.1 million of impairment charges were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS No. 144) during the three months ended September 30, 2007. The impairment charge was related to a developed technology intangible asset from the Aarohi Communications, Inc. acquisition in May 2006. The initial value ascribed to this developed technology intangible asset was based primarily on forecasted revenues from products we no longer plan to place into production. We recorded this impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of this developed technology intangible asset to the estimated fair value of zero. Approximately $0.3 million of share-based compensation expense was included in cost of sales for both the three months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007. Gross margin also improved during the three months ended September 28, 2008 due to a favorable mix of higher gross margin dual channel product. We anticipate gross margin will trend down over time as faster growing, lower gross margin products such as mezzanine cards for blade servers and embedded storage products become a bigger portion of our business.
Engineering and Development. Engineering and development expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in the design, development, and technical support of our products. These expenses included third-party fees paid to consultants, prototype development expenses, and computer service costs related to supporting computer tools used in the design process. Expenses for the three months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
Engineering and Development
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
September 28, 2008 Net Revenues September 30, 2007 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$34,783 31% $31,287 27% $3,496 4%
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