Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER 2008 AND THE FIRST NINE MONTHS 2008 VERSUS
THIRD QUARTER 2007 AND THE FIRST NINE MONTHS 2007
SALES AND OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the Company's net sales and operating profit
margins by business segment and geographic area, dollars in millions:
Three Months Ended Percent
September 30, (Decrease) Increase
2008 2007 2008 vs. 2007
Net Sales:
Cabinets and Related Products $ 584 $ 736 (21 %)
Plumbing Products 805 865 (7 %)
Installation and Other Services 492 689 (29 %)
Decorative Architectural Products 446 467 (4 %)
Other Specialty Products 201 248 (19 %)
Total $ 2,528 $ 3,005 (16 %)
North America $ 1,975 $ 2,417 (18 %)
International, principally Europe 553 588 (6 %)
Total $ 2,528 $ 3,005 (16 %)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2008 2007
Net Sales:
Cabinets and Related Products $ 1,788 $ 2,164 (17 %)
Plumbing Products 2,483 2,572 (3 %)
Installation and Other Services 1,486 2,026 (27 %)
Decorative Architectural Products 1,301 1,421 (8 %)
Other Specialty Products 563 714 (21 %)
Total $ 7,621 $ 8,897 (14 %)
North America $ 5,935 $ 7,223 (18 %)
International, principally Europe 1,686 1,674 1 %
Total $ 7,621 $ 8,897 (14 %)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Operating Profit Margins: (A)
Cabinets and Related Products 3.9 % 14.3 % 4.9 % 12.6 %
Plumbing Products 10.9 % 11.6 % 11.8 % 10.6 %
Installation and Other Services 2.0 % 8.7 % .5 % 7.3 %
Decorative Architectural Products 21.1 % 24.4 % 19.8 % 22.7 %
Other Specialty Products 8.0 % 14.5 % 6.6 % 14.7 %
North America 9.8 % 14.3 % 9.1 % 13.1 %
International, principally Europe 6.9 % 11.7 % 8.4 % 10.3 %
Total 9.1 % 13.8 % 9.0 % 12.6 %
Total operating profit margin, as reported 7.8 % 12.3 % 7.4 % 11.1 %
|
(A) Before
general
corporate
expense, net,
of
$32 million
and
$110 million
for the
three-month
and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30,
2008,
respectively.
Before
general
corporate
expense, net,
of
$44 million
and
$144 million
for the
three-month
and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30,
2007,
respectively.
Before the
charge for
litigation
settlement of
$9 million
related to
the
Installation
and Other
Services
segment for
both the
three-month
and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30,
2008. Before
the income
for planned
disposition
of business
of $6 million
related to
the Plumbing
Products
segment for
the
three-month
period ended
September 30,
2008. Before
the gain from
the sale of
corporate
fixed assets
of $8 million
for the
nine-month
period ended
September 30,
2007.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The Company reports its financial results in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States. However, the
Company believes that certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios, used in
managing the business, may provide users of this financial information with
additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior
periods. Non-GAAP performance measures and ratios should be viewed in addition
to, and not as an alternative for, the Company's reported results.
NET SALES
Net sales decreased for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 from the comparable periods of 2007. Excluding results from
acquisitions and the effect of currency translation, net sales decreased
17 percent for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008. The following table reconciles reported net sales to net sales, excluding
acquisitions and the effect of currency translation, in millions:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Net sales, as reported $ 2,528 $ 3,005 $ 7,621 $ 8,897
Acquisitions (16 ) - (65 ) -
Net sales, excluding acquisitions 2,512 3,005 7,556 8,897
Currency translation (31 ) - (156 ) -
Net sales, excluding acquisitions and
the effect of currency translation $ 2,481 $ 3,005 $ 7,400 $ 8,897
|
Net sales from North American operations decreased for both the three-month
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to the continuing
decline in the new home construction market, which reduced sales by 12 percent
and 13 percent, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of 2007 and a continuing
moderation in consumer spending, which reduced sales by six percent for both the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same
periods of 2007. North American net sales for the first nine months of 2008 were
also negatively affected by lower sales volume in the new home construction
market, lower selling prices, a continued decline in consumer spending for home
improvement products and an increasingly competitive marketplace.
Net sales from International operations decreased six percent and slightly
increased, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008. A weaker U.S. dollar increased International net sales by
five percent and nine percent, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008. In local currencies, net sales from
International operations decreased 11 percent and nine percent, respectively, in
the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, primarily due to lower sales of
cabinets and windows.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Net sales of Cabinets and Related Products decreased for both the three-month
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, due to lower sales volume of
assembled cabinets in the new home construction market and lower sales volume of
cabinets in the North American retail market, as well as a less favorable
product mix, which, combined, reduced sales in this segment by 18 percent and
15 percent, respectively. A weaker U.S. dollar had a positive effect on the
translation of local currencies of International operations included in this
segment and increased sales by one percent and two percent, respectively, for
the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to the
same periods of 2007. In local currencies, net sales of International operations
reduced sales in this segment by five percent for both the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of
2007, primarily due to the decline in the new home construction market in the
United Kingdom.
Net sales of Plumbing Products decreased for both the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, due to lower sales volume to North
American retailers and wholesalers, which reduced sales by six percent and seven
percent, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of 2007, partially offset by
increased selling prices. A weaker U.S. dollar had a positive effect on the
translation of local currencies of International operations included in this
segment and increased sales by three percent and five percent, respectively, for
the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to the
same periods of 2007. In local currencies, net sales of International
operations, reflecting weakened European economies, reduced sales in this
segment by three percent and two percent, respectively, for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of
2007.
Net sales of Installation and Other Services decreased for both the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to
significantly lower sales volume related to the continued slowdown in the new
home construction market, as well as lower selling prices.
Net sales of Decorative Architectural Products decreased for both the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to
lower retail sales volume of paints and stains and builders' hardware, which
more than offset selling price increases.
Net sales of Other Specialty Products decreased for both the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to lower sales volume
of windows and doors related to the continued slowdown in the new home
construction market, particularly in the western United States, which decreased
sales in this segment by 17 percent and 18 percent, respectively, for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same
periods of 2007. In local currencies, net sales of International operations
weakened and reduced sales in this segment by one percent and two percent,
respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008 compared to the same periods of 2007, due to the decline in the new home
construction market in the United Kingdom.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
OPERATING MARGINS
The Company's gross profit margins were 25.6 percent and 26.0 percent,
respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008 compared with 28.3 percent and 27.8 percent for the comparable periods of
2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses declined to $452 million and
$1,413 million, respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 from $479 million and $1,493 million, respectively, in the
comparable periods of 2007; however, as a percentage of sales, such expenses
were 17.9 percent and 18.5 percent, respectively, for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 15.9 percent and 16.8 percent,
respectively, for the comparable periods of 2007, reflecting lower sales volume,
as well as increased bad debt expense of $6 million and $14 million,
respectively, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008, principally related to the new home construction market. The Company's
profit margins for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008 were negatively affected by lower sales volume of the Company's products
discussed above, as well as increasing material costs.
The Company has been focused on the rationalization of its businesses,
including sourcing programs, business consolidations, plant closures, headcount
reductions and other initiatives. Operating profit for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 includes $16 million and
$40 million, respectively, of costs and charges related to the Company's
business rationalizations and other initiatives. For the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, the Company incurred $12 million
and $60 million, respectively, related to these initiatives. Based on plans
currently undertaken, the Company anticipates additional costs and charges
related to the Company's business rationalizations and other initiatives to
approximate $30 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. The Company continues to
evaluate its businesses and may implement additional rationalization programs
based on changes in the Company's markets which could result in further costs
and charges.
The decrease in operating profit margins for the Cabinets and Related
Products segment for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 reflects lower sales volume in the new home construction and
retail markets and the related under-absorption of fixed costs, a less favorable
product mix, as well as lower results of International operations included in
this segment.
The decrease in operating profit margin for the Plumbing Products segment for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to the decline
in sales volume, as well as the lower results of International Operations
included in this segment, partially offset by increased selling prices. The
increase in operating profit margin for the Plumbing Products segment for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 reflects increased selling prices,
which partially offset material cost increases.
The decrease in operating margins for the Installation and Other Services
segment for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008
is primarily due to lower sales volume and the related under-absorption of fixed
costs, as well as decreased selling prices and increased bad debt expense.
During the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Installation and
Other Services segment recorded a charge of $9 million for the preliminary
settlement of employment-related litigation in the State of California.
Including this charge, the operating profit margins would have been break-even
for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The decrease in operating profit margins for the Decorative Architectural
Products segment for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 is primarily due to lower sales volume of paints and stains
and builders' hardware, increasing material costs and program costs for builder
hardware, which more than offset the effect of selling price increases.
The decrease in operating profit margins for the Other Specialty Products
segment for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008
reflects lower sales volume of windows and doors and the related
under-absorption of fixed costs and increased material costs, as well as lower
results of International operations included in this segment.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other, net, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 included
$3 million of realized losses, net, from the sale of marketable securities and
$3 million of income from other investments, net. Other items, net, for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 included $4 million
and $19 million, respectively, of currency losses.
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a
non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $1 million related to its investment in
Asahi Tec common stock. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the
Company recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges of $30 million related
to private equity funds and marketable securities.
Other, net, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 included
$5 million of realized gains, net, from the sale of marketable securities and
$6 million of dividend income. Other, net for the three-month and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2007 included $11 million and $35 million,
respectively, of income from other investments, net. Other items, net, for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 included $9 million
and $12 million, respectively, of currency gains.
For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, the
Company recognized non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges related to financial
investments of $12 million and $22 million, respectively.
Interest expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008
decreased $6 million to $59 million, compared with interest expense of
$65 million for the same period of 2007. Interest expense was $172 million and
$197 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower
interest rates and the retirement of higher fixed-rate debt in 2007.
INCOME AND EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Income from continuing operations for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2008 was $36 million and $126 million, respectively,
compared with $206 million and $525 million, respectively, for the comparable
periods of 2007. Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 were $.10
per common share and $.36 per common share, respectively, compared with $.56 per
common share and $1.40 per common share, respectively, for the comparable period
of 2007.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The Company's effective tax rate was 66 percent and 56 percent, respectively,
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, compared
with 33 percent and 35 percent, respectively, for the same periods in 2007. The
increase in the effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2008 reflects
the U.S. tax on anticipated dividend distributions from certain low-taxed
foreign subsidiaries to utilize the Company's foreign tax credit carryforward
combined with a decrease in the Company's 2008 pre-tax income from continuing
operations. The Company estimates that its effective tax rate should approximate
56 to 57 percent for the full-year 2008.
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company's current ratio was 2.0 to 1 at both September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, cash of $517 million was
provided by operating activities. Cash used for financing activities was
$455 million, and included $251 million for the payment of cash dividends and
$160 million for the acquisition of Company common stock in open-market
transactions. Net cash provided by investing activities was $56 million and
included $52 million of net proceeds from the sale of financial investments and
$179 million of proceeds from the sale of businesses, offset by $142 million for
capital expenditures and $19 million for the acquisition of businesses.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company acquired a relatively small
countertop business (Cabinet and Related Products segment). This business, which
allows the Company to expand the products and services it offers to its
customers, had annual sales of over $40 million. The results of this acquisition
are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of
acquisition. The aggregate net purchase price for this acquisition was
$20 million and included cash of $18 million and future cash payments of
$2 million.
The Company's cash and cash investments increased to $1,030 million at
September 30, 2008 from $853 million on June 30, 2008 and $922 million at
December 31, 2007. On October 15, 2008, the Company utilized $100 million of
these funds to retire its 5.75% Notes at their maturity. The Company has no
further scheduled maturities of its long-term indebtedness until March 2010 when
$300 million of its Floating Rate Notes become due.
The Company's cash and cash investments consist of overnight interest bearing
money market demand and time deposit accounts, money market mutual funds and
government securities. While the Company attempts to diversify these investments
in a prudent manner to minimize risk, it is possible that the recent global
turmoil in the financial markets could result in failures of additional
financial institutions or other events and thereby affect the security or
availability of these investments.
The Company has no borrowings outstanding under its $2 billion revolving
credit facility expiring in 2011 and has no current plans to utilize this
facility. In light of the recent financial market turmoil, the Company has
confirmed with JPMorgan Chase Bank, the agent for this facility, that the
obligations of Merrill Lynch and Wachovia Bank, as participating lenders under
this facility, will be assumed by Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank,
respectively, upon completion of the proposed transactions to combine these
entities. Both Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank were already participating
lenders under the Company's credit facility.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The 5-Year Revolving Credit Agreement contains limitations on additional
borrowings; at September 30, 2008, the Company had additional borrowing
capacity, subject to availability, of up to $1.5 billion. The 5-Year Revolving
Credit Agreement also contains a requirement for maintaining a certain level of
net worth; at September 30, 2008, the Company's net worth exceeded such
requirement by $900 million.
The Company is subject to lawsuits and claims pending or asserted with
respect to matters generally arising in the ordinary course of business. Note N
to the condensed consolidated financial statements discusses certain specific
claims pending against the Company.
The Company believes that its present cash balance, cash flows from
operations and, to the extent necessary, bank borrowings and future financial
market activities, are sufficient to fund its working capital and other
investment needs.
OUTLOOK FOR THE COMPANY
Business conditions remain difficult in the Company's markets, as the Company
experienced a further significant reduction in sales of its products and
services late in the third quarter of 2008, which has continued into October.
The Company continues to estimate that 2008 housing starts will decline to a
range of 900,000 to 1,000,000 units, compared to 1.3 million units in 2007. In
the first nine months of 2008, housing starts declined 31 percent from 2007. The
Company anticipates that consumer spending for home improvement products and
demand for certain of the Company's International products will continue to
decline in the near term, more than previously anticipated.
Although the Company expects market conditions in its industry, over the next
several quarters, to be very challenging, the Company is confident that the
long-term fundamentals for the new home construction and home improvement
products markets are positive. The Company believes that its strong financial
position together with its current strategy of investing in leadership brands,
innovative growth and flexible and scalable supply chains, along with a strong
focus on cash flow to fund our dividend, will allow us to drive long-term growth
and incremental leverage for our shareholders.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain sections of this Quarterly Report contain statements reflecting the
Company's views about its future performance which may constitute
"forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. These views involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to
predict and the Company's results may differ materially from the results
discussed in such forward-looking statements. For further information, readers
should refer to the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Risk
Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" sections) and to any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q, all of which are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Table of Contents
MASCO CORPORATION