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IDXX > SEC Filings for IDXX > Form 10-Q on 24-Oct-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for IDEXX LABORATORIES INC /DE


24-Oct-2008

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes or incorporates forward-looking statements about our business and expectations within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements relating to future revenue growth rates, demand for our products, realizability of assets, warranty expense, share-based compensation expense, and competition. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Words such as "expects," "may," "anticipates," "intends," "would," "will," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "should," and similar words and expressions are intended to help you identify forward-looking statements. These statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; are based on current estimates, projections, beliefs, and assumptions; and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in the forward-lookingstatements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties as more fully described under the heading "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The risks and uncertainties discussed herein do not reflect the potential impact of future mergers, acquisitions or dispositions. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our estimates only as of the day this Quarterly Report was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates or expectations change.
• Business Overview We operate primarily through three business segments: products and services for the veterinary market, which we refer to as our Companion Animal Group ("CAG"), water quality products ("Water") and products for production animal health, which we refer to as the Production Animal Segment ("PAS"). We also operate two smaller segments that comprise products for dairy quality, which we refer to as Dairy, and products for the human medical diagnostic market, which we refer to as OPTI Medical. Financial information about the Dairy and OPTI Medical operating segments are combined and presented in an "Other" category because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for reportable segments. CAG develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products and performs services for veterinarians. Water develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products to detect contaminants in water. PAS develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products to detect diseases in production animals. Dairy develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products to detect contaminants in dairy products. OPTI Medical develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes point-of-care electrolyte and blood gas analyzers and related consumable products for the human medical diagnostics market. Items that are not allocated to our operating segments comprise primarily corporate research and development expenses, a portion of share-based compensation expense, interest income and expense, and income taxes. We allocate most of our share-based compensation expense to the operating segments. This allocation differs from the actual expense and consequently yields a difference between the total allocated share-based compensation expense and the actual expense for the total company. Because our instrument consumables, rapid assay products, and pharmaceutical products are sold in the U.S. and certain other geographies by distributors, distributor purchasing dynamics have an impact on our reported sales of these products. Distributors purchase products from us and sell them to veterinary practices, who are the end users. Distributor purchasing dynamics may be affected by many factors and may be unrelated to underlying end-user demand for our products. As a result, fluctuations in distributors' inventories may cause reported results in a period not to be representative of underlying end-user demand. Therefore, we believe it is important to track distributor sales to end users and to distinguish between the impact of end-user demand and the impact of distributor purchasing dynamics on reported revenue growth. Where growth rates are affected by changes in end-user demand, we refer to the impact of practice-level sales on growth. Where growth rates are affected by distributor purchasing dynamics, we refer to the impact of changes in distributors' inventories. If during the comparable period of the prior year, distributors' inventories grew by more than those inventories grew in the current year, then changes in distributors' inventories have a negative impact on our reported sales growth in the current period. Conversely, if during the comparable period of the prior year, distributors' inventories grew by less than those inventories grew in the current year, then changes in distributors' inventories have a positive impact on our reported sales growth in the current period. We operate in 17 countries and, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 41% of our revenue was derived from sales outside of the U.S. Since August, 2008 the U.S. dollar has strengthened substantially in relation to other currencies in which our sales are denominated. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies has a negative impact on our international revenues and on margins of products manufactured in the U.S. and sold internationally. In addition, to the extent that the U.S. dollar is stronger in future periods relative to the exchange rates in effect in the corresponding prior periods, our growth rate will be negatively affected. The related impact on foreign currency denominated operating expenses and the impact of foreign currency hedge contracts in place partially offset this exposure. See also the section captioned "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk." On October 17, 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell our ACAREXX and SURPASS pharmaceutical products and a product currently under development, which are a part of our CAG segment. We expect that this transaction will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, at which time we also intend to restructure the remaining pharmaceutical business. The impact of the sale and restructuring is not expected to have a material effect on the results of operations for the fourth quarter of 2008.


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• Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The critical accounting policies and the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are consistent with those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates," except as discussed below.
Share-Based Compensation
We grant share-based compensation to certain classes of employees annually in the first quarter of each year, including stock options. We have used subjective assumptions to value stock options, particularly for the expected stock price volatility and the expected term of the options that we believe are reasonable. To develop the expected term assumption for option awards, we previously elected to use the simplified method described in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which is based on vesting and contractual terms. Beginning in January 2008, we derive the expected term assumption for options based on historical experience and other relevant factors concerning expected employee behavior with regard to option exercise. Expected term for future awards will be determined using a consistent method. Longer expected term assumptions increase the fair value of option awards and therefore increase the expense recognized per award.
Share-based compensation expense is based on the number of awards ultimately expected to vest and is, therefore, reduced for an estimate of the number of awards that are expected to be forfeited. The forfeiture estimates are based on historical data and other factors, and compensation expense is adjusted for actual results. Net share-based compensation costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $7.9 million, which is net of a reduction of $1.1 million for estimated forfeitures. Changes in estimated forfeiture rates and differences between estimated forfeiture rates and actual experience may result in unanticipated increases or decreases in share-based compensation expense from period to period.


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• Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Revenue Total Company. Revenue increased $21.7 million, or 9%, to $251.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $229.4 million for the same period of the prior year. The favorable impact of currency exchange rates contributed 2% to revenue growth. The following table presents revenue by operating segment:

                                                 For the Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                                                                                             Percentage
                                                                                                                            Change Net of
                                                                                   Percentage           Percentage          Acquisitions
Net Revenue                                           Dollar      Percentage       Change from         Change from          and Currency
(dollars in thousands)     2008          2007         Change        Change        Currency (1)       Acquisitions (2)          Effect

CAG                      $ 205,050     $ 187,481     $ 17,569             9.4 %             1.3 %                  0.3 %               7.8 %
Water                       20,321        17,431        2,890            16.6 %             1.2 %                    -                15.4 %
PAS                         17,801        17,377          424             2.4 %             5.6 %                    -                (3.2 %)
Other                        7,921         7,096          825            11.6 %             3.0 %                    -                 8.6 %

Total                    $ 251,093     $ 229,385     $ 21,708             9.5 %             1.8 %                  0.2 %               7.5 %

(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the three months ended September 30, 2007 to the three months ended September 30, 2008.

(2) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to incremental revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 from businesses acquired subsequent to July 1, 2007.

Companion Animal Group. Revenue for CAG increased $17.6 million, or 9%, to $205.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $187.5 million for the same period of the prior year. The favorable impact of currency exchange rates contributed 1% to the increase in CAG revenue. Incremental sales from veterinary reference laboratory businesses acquired subsequent to July 1, 2007 contributed less than one-half of a percent to CAG revenue growth. The following table presents revenue by product and service category for CAG:

                                                           For the Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                                                                                                                 Percentage
                                                                                                                                                Change Net of
                                                                                                   Percentage             Percentage            Acquisitions
Net Revenue                                                     Dollar         Percentage          Change from           Change from            and Currency
(dollars in thousands)           2008            2007           Change           Change           Currency (1)         Acquisitions (2)            Effect

Instruments and
consumables                    $  80,587       $  71,443       $  9,144               12.8 %                1.2 %                      -                  11.6 %
Rapid assay products              36,212          33,639          2,573                7.6 %                0.7 %                      -                   6.9 %
Laboratory and consulting
Services                          73,536          64,914          8,622               13.3 %                2.0 %                    0.8 %                10.5 %
Practice information
management systems and
digital radiography               13,333          12,197          1,136                9.3 %                0.3 %                      -                   9.0 %
Pharmaceutical products            1,382           5,288         (3,906 )            (73.9 %)                 -                        -                 (73.9 %)

Net CAG revenue                $ 205,050       $ 187,481       $ 17,569                9.4 %                1.3 %                    0.3 %                 7.8 %

(1) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to the effect of changes in currency rates from the three months ended September 30, 2007 to the three months ended September 30, 2008.

(2) Represents the percentage change in revenue attributed to incremental revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2007 from businesses acquired subsequent to July 1, 2007.


Table of Contents

The following revenue analysis reflects the results of operations net of the impact of currency exchange rates on sales outside the U.S. and net of incremental sales from veterinary reference laboratory businesses acquired subsequent to July 1, 2007.
The increase in sales of instruments and consumables was due primarily to higher unit sales volume across most instrument and consumables product categories. Higher instrument sales volumes were due primarily to sales of Catalyst Dx™ chemistry analyzers and SNAPshot Dx™ analyzers, both of which we began shipping to customers in the first quarter of 2008, and increased sales of Coag Dx™ analyzers, which we began shipping to customers in the fourth quarter of 2007. These favorable impacts were partly offset by a decrease in sales of LaserCyte® hematology analyzers. Higher consumables sales volumes were due primarily to higher worldwide practice-level sales of tubes used with our hematology analyzers, slides used with our chemistry analyzers and cassettes used with our VetStat® Analyzer. Higher instrument service revenue was due to the higher number of instruments covered under service contracts resulting from an increase in the installed base of instruments. Instruments and consumables sales were also favorably impacted by higher average unit sales prices for slides that are sold for use in our chemistry analyzers, although this impact was largely offset by lower average unit prices on sales of our LaserCyte® hematology and VetTest® chemistry analyzers due primarily to increased promotional discounting. Changes in distributors' inventory levels decreased reported instruments and consumables revenue growth by 1%.
The increase in sales of rapid assay products was due to higher average unit sales prices and, to a lesser extent, higher sales volumes. Higher average unit sales prices were due, in part, to higher relative sales of canine combination test products versus single assay test products, as well as price increases of certain canine and feline combination test products. We expect that the rate of end users' conversion from canine heartworm-only tests to combination test products will slow in future periods, which will decelerate the rate of increase in average unit sales prices. Increased volume was due primarily to increased U.S. practice-level sales of canine combination test products, such as SNAP® 4Dx®, partly offset by unfavorable changes in U.S. distributor inventory levels of canine and feline combination test products. The impact from changes in distributors' inventory levels decreased reported rapid assay revenue growth by 7%.
The increase in sales of laboratory and consulting services resulted from higher testing volume and the impact of price increases. Higher testing volume was attributable primarily to sales to new customers. Acquisitions of veterinary reference laboratories in the United States and Europe contributed 1% to reported laboratory and consulting services revenue growth.
The increase in sales of practice information management systems and digital radiography resulted primarily from higher sales volumes of companion animal radiography systems and, to a lesser extent, increased sales of hardware and peripheral equipment used with practice information management systems. These favorable impacts were partly offset by lower average unit prices for companion animal digital radiography systems and increased discounting of Cornerstone®practice information management systems.
The decrease in sales of pharmaceutical products resulted primarily from the discontinuation of sales of PZI VET®, our insulin product for the treatment of diabetic cats, at the end of the second quarter of 2008. As discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2008, we sold our remaining inventory of PZI VET® in the second quarter following our announcement that we would be discontinuing this product since the raw material used in the product is no longer commercially available. Sales of PZI VET® were $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Water. Revenue for Water increased $2.9 million, or 17%, to $20.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $17.4 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase resulted primarily from higher sales volume and, to a lesser extent, higher average unit sales prices due to higher relative sales in geographies where products are sold at higher average unit sales prices. Higher sales volumes were attributable to the commencement in September 2007 of distribution of certain water testing kits manufactured by Invitrogen Corporation ("Invitrogen"), which increased reported Water revenue growth by 6%, as well as higher sales of our Colilert® products, used to detect total coliforms and E. coli in water, and Filta-Max® products, used to detect Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water. The favorable impact of currency exchange rates contributed 1% to the increase in Water revenue.
Production Animal Segment. Revenue for PAS increased $0.4 million, or 2%, to $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $17.4 million for the same period of the prior year. The increase resulted primarily from higher livestock diagnostics sales volume and the favorable impact from currency exchange rates, which contributed 6% to PAS revenue growth, partly offset by lower average unit sales prices for our post-mortem test for bovine spongiform encephalopathy ("BSE") and for our test for mycobacterium paratuberculosis ("M. pt").


Table of Contents

Other. Revenue for Other operating units increased $0.8 million, or 12%, to $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $7.1 million for the same period of the prior year due primarily to higher sales volume of Dairy SNAP® antibiotic residue tests and of OPTI Medical products. Gross Profit
Total Company. The following table presents gross profit and gross profit percentages by operating segment:

                                  For the Three Months Ended September 30,
Gross Profit                           Percent of                    Percent of      Dollar       Percentage
(dollars in thousands)     2008          Revenue         2007          Revenue       Change         Change

CAG                      $  99,945            48.7 %   $  93,949            50.1 %   $ 5,996              6.4 %
Water                       12,825            63.1 %      10,919            62.6 %     1,906             17.5 %
PAS                         12,035            67.6 %      10,412            59.9 %     1,623             15.6 %
Other                        3,324            42.0 %       3,081            43.4 %       243              7.9 %
Unallocated amounts             20             N/A           117             N/A         (97 )          (82.9 %)

Total Company            $ 128,149            51.0 %   $ 118,478            51.7 %   $ 9,671              8.2 %

Companion Animal Group. Gross profit for CAG increased $6.0 million, or 6%, to $99.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $93.9 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume across all CAG product and service lines, with the exception of the pharmaceuticals business, partly offset by a decrease in gross profit percentage to 49% from 50%. The decrease in the gross profit percentage was due primarily to higher relative sales of lower margin laboratory and consulting services and IDEXX VetLab® instruments, and higher manufacturing costs of our instruments, including our Catalyst Dx™ chemistry analyzer where we have not yet achieved economies of scale. These unfavorable items were partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, inclusive of foreign exchange hedge contract gains and foreign currency denominated expenses.
Water. Gross profit for Water increased $1.9 million, or 17%, to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $10.9 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume and an increase in the gross profit percentage of approximately one-half of a percentage point. The increase in the gross profit percentage was due primarily to the impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, inclusive of foreign exchange hedge contract gains and foreign currency denominated expenses; lower overall costs of manufacturing; and, to a lesser extent, higher relative sales in geographies where products are sold at higher unit prices. These favorable impacts were partly offset by greater relative sales of lower margin products, consisting primarily of water testing kits manufactured by Invitrogen. Production Animal Segment. Gross profit for PAS increased $1.6 million, or 16%, to $12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $10.4 million for the same period of the prior year due to increased sales volume and an increase in the gross profit percentage to 68% from 60%. The increase in gross profit percentage was due primarily to the impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, inclusive of foreign exchange hedge contract gains and foreign currency denominated expenses; net lower production costs; the gross profit impact of revenue recognized on shipments prior to July 1, 2008 to a customer that is on the cash basis of accounting due to uncertain collectibility; and the favorable settlement of a royalty liability. These favorable impacts were partly offset by lower average unit sales prices.
Other. Gross profit for Other operating units increased $0.2 million, or 8%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.1 million for the same period of the prior year due primarily to increased sales volume, partly offset by a decrease in the gross profit percentage to 42% from 43%. The decrease in gross profit percentage was due primarily to comparatively higher costs of production and relatively higher sales of Dairy SNAP®antibiotic residue tests in geographies where the products are sold at lower unit prices. These unfavorable impacts were partly offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency rates on sales denominated in those currencies, inclusive of foreign exchange hedge contract gains and foreign currency denominated expenses, and proportionally higher sales of higher margin OPTI Medical consumable products.


Table of Contents

Operating Expenses and Operating Income
Total Company. The following tables present operating expenses and operating income by operating segment:

                                 For the Three Months Ended September 30,
Operating Expenses                    Percent of                   Percent of      Dollar      Percentage
(dollars in thousands)     2008         Revenue         2007         Revenue       Change        Change

CAG                      $ 71,007            34.6 %   $ 65,420            34.9 %   $ 5,587             8.5 %
Water                       3,960            19.5 %      3,707            21.3 %       253             6.8 %
PAS                         8,553            48.0 %      7,851            45.2 %       702             8.9 %
Other                       3,335            42.1 %      3,054            43.0 %       281             9.2 %
Unallocated amounts         2,297             N/A        2,349             N/A         (52 )          (2.2 %)

Total Company            $ 89,152            35.5 %   $ 82,381            35.9 %   $ 6,771             8.2 %




Operating Income                      Percent of                    Percent of      Dollar       Percentage
(dollars in thousands)     2008         Revenue          2007         Revenue       Change         Change

CAG                      $ 28,938            14.1 %    $ 28,529            15.2 %   $   409              1.4 %
Water                       8,865            43.6 %       7,212            41.4 %     1,653             22.9 %
. . .
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