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EQIX > SEC Filings for EQIX > Form 10-Q on 24-Oct-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for EQUINIX INC


24-Oct-2008

Quarterly Report


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, the words ''believes,'' ''anticipates,'' ''plans,'' ''expects,'' ''intends'' and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those discussed in "Liquidity and Capital Resources'' below and ''Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date of this Report and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.

Overview

Equinix provides network neutral colocation, interconnection and managed services to enterprises, content companies, systems integrators and the world's largest network providers. On September 14, 2007, we completed the acquisition of IXEurope Plc, or IXEurope, headquartered in London, U.K., whereby IXEurope became our wholly-owned subsidiary. We refer to this transaction as the IXEurope acquisition. On February 5, 2008, we completed the acquisition of Virtu Secure Webservices B.V., or Virtu, based in the Netherlands, whereby Virtu became our wholly-owned subsidiary. We refer to this transaction as the Virtu acquisition. Virtu, a similar business to ours, operated network neutral data centers in the Netherlands, and the Virtu acquisition supplements our existing European operations. As of September 30, 2008, we operate IBX centers in the Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Silicon Valley and Washington, D.C. metro areas in the United States, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore in the Asia-Pacific region, and France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom in the Europe region.

Direct interconnection to our aggregation of networks, which serve more than 90% of the world's Internet routes, allows our customers to increase performance while significantly reducing costs. Based on our network neutral model and the quality of our IBX centers, we believe we have established a critical mass of customers. As more customers locate in our IBX centers, it benefits their suppliers and business partners to do so as well to gain the full economic and performance benefits of direct interconnection. These partners, in turn, pull in their business partners, creating a "network effect" of customer adoption. Our interconnection services enable scalable, reliable and cost-effective interconnection and traffic exchange thus lowering overall cost and increasing flexibility. Our focused business model is based on our critical mass of customers and the resulting network effect. This critical mass and the resulting network effect, combined with our strong financial position, continue to drive new customer growth and bookings.

Historically, our market has been served by large telecommunications carriers who have bundled their telecommunications products and services with their colocation offerings. Each of these colocation providers own and operate a network. We do not own or operate a network, yet have greater than 300 networks operating out of our IBX centers. As a result, we are able to offer our customers a substantial choice of networks given our network neutrality thereby allowing our customers to choose from numerous network service providers. We believe this is a distinct and sustainable competitive advantage.

On a consolidated basis, and excluding customers acquired in the Virtu acquisition, our customer count increased to 2,203 as of September 30, 2008 versus 1,881 as of December 30, 2007, an increase of 17%. Our utilization rate represents the percentage of our cabinet space billing versus net sellable cabinet space available taking into account power limitations. Excluding the impact of the IXEurope and the Virtu acquisitions, our utilization rate increased to 78% as of September 30, 2008 versus 73% as of December 31, 2007; however, further excluding the impact of our IBX center expansion projects that have opened during the last 12 months, our utilization rate would have been 89% as of September 30, 2008. Our utilization rate varies from market to market among our IBX centers in our markets across the U.S., Asia-Pacific and Europe. We continue to monitor the available capacity in each of our selected markets. To the extent we have limited capacity available in a given market it may limit our ability for growth in that market. We perform demand studies on an ongoing basis to determine if future expansion is warranted in a market. In addition, power and cooling requirements for most customers are growing on a per unit basis. As a result, customers are consuming an increasing amount of power per cabinet. Although we generally do not control the amount of draw our customers take from installed circuits, we have negotiated power consumption limitations with certain of our high power demand customers. This increased power consumption has driven the requirement to build out our new IBX centers to support power and cooling needs twice that of previous IBX centers. We could face power limitations in our centers even though we may have additional physical cabinet capacity available within a specific IBX center. This could have a negative impact on the available utilization capacity of a given center, which could have a negative impact on our ability to grow revenues, affecting our financial performance, operating results and cash flows.


Table of Contents

Strategically, we will continue to look at attractive opportunities to grow our market share and selectively improve our footprint and service offerings. As was the case with our recent expansions and acquisitions, our expansion criteria will be dependent on a number of factors such as demand from new and existing customers, quality of the design, power capacity, access to networks, capacity availability in current market location, amount of incremental investment required by us in the targeted property, lead-time to break-even and in-place customers. Like our recent expansions and acquisitions, the right combination of these factors may be attractive to us. Dependent on the particular deal, these transactions may require upfront cash payments and additional capital expenditures or may be funded through long-term financing arrangements in order to bring these properties up to Equinix standards. Property expansion may be in the form of purchases of real property, long-term leasing arrangements or acquisitions. Future purchases, construction or acquisitions may be completed by us or with partners or potential customers to minimize the outlay of cash, which can be significant.

Our business is based on a recurring revenue model comprised of colocation, interconnection and managed infrastructure services. We consider these services recurring as our customers are generally billed on a fixed and recurring basis each month for the duration of their contract, which is generally one to three years in length. Our recurring revenues are a significant component of our total revenues, comprising greater than 90% of our total revenues. Over the past few years, greater than half of our then existing customers order new services in any given quarter representing greater than half of the new orders received in each quarter.

Our non-recurring revenues are primarily comprised of installation services related to a customer's initial deployment and professional services that we perform. These services are considered to be non-recurring as they are billed typically once and only upon completion of the installation or professional services work performed. The majority of these non-recurring revenues are typically billed on the first invoice distributed to the customer in connection with their initial installation. As a percentage of total revenues, we expect non-recurring revenues to represent less than 10% of total revenues for the foreseeable future.

Our U.S. revenues are derived primarily from colocation and interconnection services while our Asia-Pacific and Europe revenues are derived primarily from colocation and managed infrastructure services.

The largest cost components of our cost of revenues are depreciation, rental payments related to our leased IBX centers, utility costs, including electricity and bandwidth, IBX employees' salaries and benefits, including stock-based compensation, repairs and maintenance, supplies and equipment and security services. A substantial majority of our cost of revenues is fixed in nature and should not vary significantly from period to period, unless we add or open new IBX centers. However, there are certain costs which are considered more variable in nature, including utilities and supplies that are directly related to growth in our existing and new customer base. We expect the cost of our utilities, specifically electricity, will increase in the future on a per-unit or fixed basis in addition to the variable increase related to the growth of consumption by the customer. In addition, the cost of electricity is generally higher in the summer months as compared to other times of the year.

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs for sales and marketing personnel, including stock-based compensation, sales commissions, marketing programs, public relations, promotional materials and travel, as well as bad debt expense and amortization of customer contract intangible assets.


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General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses, including stock-based compensation, accounting, legal and other professional service fees, and other general corporate expenses such as our corporate headquarters office lease and some depreciation expense.

Due to our recurring revenue model and a cost structure which has a large base that is fixed in nature and does not grow in proportion to revenue growth, we expect our cost of revenues, sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses to decline as a percentage of revenue over time, although we expect each of them to grow in absolute dollars in connection to our growth. This is evident in the trends noted below in our discussion on our results of operations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Equinix's financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's application of accounting policies. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Critical accounting policies for Equinix that affect our more significant judgment and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements include accounting for business combinations, accounting for stock-based compensation, accounting for income taxes and accounting for restructuring charges, which are discussed in more detail under the caption "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 include the operations of IXEurope from September 14 to September 30, 2007, but do not include the operations of Virtu, as the Virtu acquisition closed on February 5, 2008. Our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 include the operations of Virtu from February 5, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

Revenues.  Our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
were split between the following revenue classifications and geographic regions
(dollars in thousands):

                                  Three months ended September 30,              Change
                                  2008         %          2007       %          $       %
     U.S:
     Recurring revenues       $    109,422      60 %    $  80,583    78 %   $ 28,839     36 %
     Non-recurring revenues          5,437       3 %        3,102     3 %      2,335     75 %
                                   114,859      63 %       83,685    81 %     31,174     37 %
     Asia-Pacific:
     Recurring revenues             19,921      11 %       13,525    13 %      6,396     47 %
     Non-recurring revenues          1,658       1 %        1,118     1 %        540     48 %
                                    21,579      12 %       14,643    14 %      6,936     47 %
     Europe:
     Recurring revenues             44,174      24 %        5,180     5 %     38,994    753 %
     Non-recurring revenues          3,123       1 %          274     0 %      2,849   1040 %
                                    47,297      25 %        5,454     5 %     41,843    767 %
     Total:
     Recurring revenues            173,517      95 %       99,288    96 %     74,229     75 %
     Non-recurring revenues         10,218       5 %        4,494     4 %      5,724    127 %
                              $    183,735     100 %    $ 103,782   100 %   $ 79,953     77 %


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U.S. Revenues. The period over period growth in recurring revenues was primarily the result of an increase in orders from both our existing customers and new customers acquired during the period as reflected in the growth in our customer count and utilization rate, as discussed above, in both our new and existing IBX centers, as well as selective price increases in each of our IBX markets. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded $10.1 million of incremental revenues not generated during the same period of last year associated with our newly opened IBX centers or IBX center expansions in the Chicago, New York, and Washington, D.C. metro areas and with additional expansion activity currently taking place in the Los Angeles and New York metro areas. We expect our U.S. recurring revenues, particularly from colocation and interconnection services, to remain our most significant source of revenue for the foreseeable future.

Asia-Pacific Revenues. Our revenues from Singapore, the largest revenue contributor in this region, represented approximately 38% of the regional revenues for both the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. As in the U.S., Asia-Pacific revenue growth was due to an increase in orders from both our existing customers and new customers acquired during the period as reflected in the growth in our customer count and utilization rate, as discussed above, in both our new and existing IBX centers, as well as selective price increases in each of our IBX markets. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded $3.7 million of incremental revenues not generated during the same period of last year associated with our new IBX center in Tokyo, which we acquired in December 2006, and from our IBX center expansions in Hong Kong and Singapore. We expect that our Asia-Pacific revenues will continue to grow in future periods as a result of our recently-opened IBX center expansions in the Hong Kong, Singapore and Tokyo metro areas and additional expansion activity currently taking place in the Singapore and Sydney metro areas.

Europe Revenues. Our revenues from the United Kingdom, the largest revenue contributor in this region, represented approximately 37% of the regional revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008. We expect our Europe revenues to grow in future periods, as a result of our recently-opened IBX center expansions in the Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London and Paris metro areas and additional expansion activity currently taking place in the Amsterdam, London and Paris metro areas.

Cost of Revenues. Our cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were split between the following geographic regions (dollars in thousands):

                             Three months ended September 30,              Change
                             2008         %           2007      %          $       %

          U.S.           $     63,790      58 %     $ 49,695    79 %   $ 14,095    28 %
          Asia-Pacific         13,346      12 %        9,165    15 %      4,181    46 %
          Europe               32,727      30 %        4,031     6 %     28,696   712 %
          Total          $    109,863     100 %     $ 62,891   100 %   $ 46,972    75 %



                                                                         Three months ended
                                                                            September 30,
                                                                         2008           2007
Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues:
U.S.                                                                       56 %           59 %
Asia-Pacific                                                               62 %           63 %
Europe                                                                     69 %           74 %
Total                                                                      60 %           61 %

U.S. Cost of Revenues. U.S. cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 included $24.9 million and $17.5 million, respectively, of depreciation expense. Growth in depreciation expense was due to our IBX center expansion activity. Excluding depreciation expense, the increase in U.S. cost of revenues was primarily due to overall growth related to our revenue growth and costs associated with our expansion projects, including higher compensation costs and an increase in utility costs in line with increasing customer installations. We anticipate that our U.S. cost of revenues will continue to increase in the foreseeable future to the extent that the occupancy levels in our U.S. IBX centers increase and as our newly-opened IBX centers or IBX center expansions in the Chicago, New York, Silicon Valley and Washington, D.C. metro areas commence operations more fully during the remainder of 2008 and from our additional expansion activity currently taking place in the Los Angeles and New York metro areas. We expect U.S. cost of revenues to increase as we continue to grow our business; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect it to decrease although this trend may periodically be impacted when a large expansion project opens and before it starts generating any meaningful revenue.


Table of Contents

Asia-Pacific Cost of Revenues. Asia-Pacific cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 included $4.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of depreciation expense. Growth in depreciation expense was due to our IBX center expansion activity. Excluding depreciation expense, the increase in Asia-Pacific cost of revenues was primarily the result of costs associated with our expansion projects and overall growth in connection with revenue growth, such as increasing utility and bandwidth costs in line with increasing customer installations and revenues attributed to customer growth, as well as additional rent expense associated with new leases in connection with the Hong Kong and Singapore expansion projects. We anticipate that our Asia-Pacific cost of revenues will increase in the foreseeable future in connection with overall revenue growth and from our additional expansion activity currently taking place in the Singapore and Sydney metro areas. We expect Asia-Pacific cost of revenues to increase as we continue to grow our business; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect it to decrease although this trend may periodically be impacted when a large expansion project opens and before it starts generating any meaningful revenue.

Europe Cost of Revenues. Europe cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 included $8.3 million and $981,000, respectively, of depreciation expense. We anticipate our Europe cost of revenues will increase in future periods, both as we sell out the available space in our existing data centers and as our newly-opened IBX centers or IBX center expansions in the Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London and Paris metro areas commence operations more fully during the remainder of 2008 and from our additional expansion activity currently taking place in the Amsterdam, London and Paris metro area markets. We expect Europe cost of revenues to increase as we continue to grow our business; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect it to decrease although this trend may periodically be impacted when a large expansion project opens and before it starts generating any meaningful revenue.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were split between the following geographic regions (dollars in thousands):

                              Three months ended September 30,             Change
                              2008          %          2007      %           $      %

           U.S.           $      9,628       60 %     $ 7,454    77 %   $ 2,174    29 %
           Asia-Pacific          2,200       14 %       1,478    15 %       722    49 %
           Europe                4,181       26 %         698     8 %     3,483   499 %
           Total          $     16,009      100 %     $ 9,630   100 %   $ 6,379    66 %



                                                                Three months ended
                                                                   September 30,
                                                                2008           2007
 Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues:
 U.S.                                                              8 %            9 %
 Asia-Pacific                                                     10 %           10 %
 Europe                                                            9 %           13 %
 Total                                                             9 %            9 %

U.S. Sales and Marketing Expenses. The increase in U.S. sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to increased sales compensation as a result of revenue growth and expenditures related to our branding initiatives. We expect U.S. sales and marketing expenses to increase as we continue to grow our business and invest further in various branding initiatives; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect them to decrease.


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Asia-Pacific Sales and Marketing Expenses. The increase in Asia-Pacific sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to sales compensation, including stock-based compensation, as a result of revenue growth. We expect Asia-Pacific sales and marketing expenses to increase as we continue to grow our business; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect them to decrease.

Europe Sales and Marketing Expenses. We expect Europe sales and marketing expenses to increase as we continue to grow our business; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect them to decrease.

General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were split between the following geographic regions (dollars in thousands):

                            Three months ended  September 30,             Change
                            2008          %         2007        %           $       %

          U.S.            $    24,390      69 %     $ 20,150    80 %   $  4,240    21 %
          Asia-Pacific          3,914      11 %        3,688    15 %        226     6 %
          Europe                7,225      20 %        1,344     5 %      5,881   438 %
          Total           $    35,529     100 %     $ 25,182   100 %   $ 10,347    41 %



                                                                            Three months ended
                                                                               September 30,
                                                                          2008              2007
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues:
U.S.                                                                          21 %              24 %
Asia-Pacific                                                                  18 %              25 %
Europe                                                                        15 %              25 %
Total                                                                         19 %              24 %

U.S. General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in U.S. general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher compensation costs, including stock-based compensation, and headcount growth (254 U.S. general and administrative employees as of September 30, 2008 versus 218 as of September 30, 2007), and an increase in professional fees related to various consulting projects to support our growth. Going forward, we expect U.S. general and administrative expenses to increase as we continue to scale our operations to support our growth; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect them to decrease.

Asia-Pacific General and Administrative Expenses. Our Asia-Pacific general and administrative expenses were relatively flat period over period. However, going forward, we expect Asia-Pacific general and administrative expenses to increase as we continue to scale our operations to support our growth; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect them to decrease.

Europe General and Administrative Expenses. Our Europe general and administrative expenses are expected to increase in future periods as we continue to scale our operations to support our growth and in connection with various integration initiatives related to investments in systems and internal control compliance; however, as a percentage of revenues, we expect them to decrease.

Restructuring Charges. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a restructuring charge adjustment of $799,000 from revised sublease assumptions for our excess space lease in the Los Angeles metro area as a result of new information becoming available in the quarter. The original restructuring charge for this lease, along with one other lease in the New York metro area, was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 and totaled $17.7 million. We are contractually committed to these two excess space leases through 2015. During the three months ended September 30, 2007 no restructuring charges were recorded.

Interest Income. Interest income decreased to $441,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Interest income decreased primarily due to realized losses from our investment portfolio including a $1.5 million loss on one of our money market accounts as more fully described in Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as . . .

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