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| ESV > SEC Filings for ESV > Form 10-Q on 23-Oct-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
23-Oct-2008
Quarterly Report
North and South America Jackup Rigs
Our North and South America offshore drilling operations are mainly
conducted in the Gulf of Mexico where jackup rig contracts are normally entered
into for relatively short durations and day rates are adjusted to current market
rates upon contract extension or renewal. Therefore, jackup rig day rates in the
region are more volatile than in regions where longer duration contracts are
more prevalent. During 2007, day rates softened compared to prior levels as a
result of decreased demand and competition for work among drilling contractors
as oil and gas companies shifted their focus to more economically attractive
prospects in the deeper waters of the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere. Drilling
contractors continued to pursue international opportunities but, despite the
relocation of several jackup rigs from the region in 2007, jackup rig demand
decreased at a faster pace than supply.
Demand for jackup rigs in the Gulf of Mexico has increased steadily during
the first nine months of 2008 as compared to year-end 2007 levels. As a result,
utilization levels began to improve in early 2008 and day rates began to
increase during the second quarter. In September 2008, Hurricane Gustav and
Hurricane Ike forced more than two weeks of work stoppages and damaged or
destroyed several rigs and platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, thereby reducing the
supply of available jackup rigs. It is uncertain how the disruption from these
two hurricanes, the reduced supply of available rigs and the recent reduction in
oil and natural gas prices will affect demand in the region during the remainder
of the year.
Semisubmersible Rigs
Demand for deepwater semisubmersible rigs continued to outpace supply
resulting in high day rates and utilization during the first nine months of
2008. Despite two hurricanes striking the Gulf of Mexico in September, the
deepwater semisubmersible rig fleet suffered relatively little damage. Increased
deepwater exploration and development activity continues to drive strong demand
for deepwater drilling rigs on a global basis, and we expect semisubmersible rig
utilization to remain near 100% for the remainder of the year and into 2009.
The ENSCO 8500 ultra-deepwater semisubmersible rig was delivered during the
third quarter and is currently mobilizing to the Gulf of Mexico to commence
operations under a long-term drilling contract. We have six additional ENSCO
8500 Series® rigs under construction with scheduled delivery dates in the second
and fourth quarter of 2009, the third quarter of 2010, the second half of 2011
and the first and second half of 2012. Three of the six ENSCO 8500 Series® rigs
under construction have secured long-term drilling contracts in the Gulf of
Mexico. Our ENSCO 7500 ultra-deepwater semisubmersible rig secured a new
long-term contract for work offshore Australia during the third quarter of 2008
and is expected to mobilize from the Gulf of Mexico to Australia during the
fourth quarter of 2008.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table highlights our condensed consolidated results of
operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Revenues $635.8 $536.4 $1,828.3 $1,570.9
Operating expenses
Contract drilling (exclusive of
depreciation) 193.4 175.5 591.5 500.6
Depreciation 47.7 46.2 141.6 136.0
General and administrative 15.2 11.5 41.7 46.6
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Operating income 379.5 303.2 1,053.5 887.7
Other income (expense) (6.5 ) 9.8 4.8 27.2
Provision for income taxes 71.8 53.6 198.8 181.6
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Income from continuing operations 301.2 259.4 859.5 733.3
(Loss) income from discontinued
operations, net (18.9 ) 7.3 (8.5 ) 20.1
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Net income $282.3 $266.7 $ 851.0 $ 753.4
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Table of Contents
For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, revenues increased by $99.4
million, or 19%, and operating income increased by $76.3 million, or 25%, as
compared to the prior year quarter. For the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008, revenues increased by $257.4 million, or 16%, and operating income
increased by $165.8 million, or 19%, as compared to the prior year period. The
increases were primarily due to improved average day rates earned by our
international jackup rigs and ENSCO 7500 ultra-deepwater semisubmersible rig and
improved utilization of our Gulf of Mexico jackup rigs, partially offset by
increased personnel costs and repair and maintenance expense across the majority
of our fleet. Revenues and operating income increases realized during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 were also partially offset by a
reduction in day rates earned by our Gulf of Mexico jackup rigs as compared to
the prior year period.
Detailed explanations of our operating results for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, including discussions of
revenues and contract drilling expense based on geographical location and type
of rig, are set forth below.
Revenues and Contract Drilling Expense
The following analysis summarizes our revenues, contract drilling expense,
rig utilization and average day rates from continuing operations for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in
millions, except utilization and day rates):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Revenues
Jackup rigs:
Asia Pacific $257.8 $229.3 $ 765.3 $ 651.7
Europe/Africa 209.3 174.3 602.9 495.8
North and South America 138.6 107.2 361.6 352.4
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Total jackup rigs 605.7 510.8 1,729.8 1,499.9
Semisubmersible rig - North America 27.1 18.7 84.3 54.4
Barge rig - Asia Pacific 3.0 6.9 14.2 16.6
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Total $635.8 $536.4 $1,828.3 $1,570.9
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Contract Drilling Expense
Jackup rigs:
Asia Pacific $ 73.9 $ 65.4 $235.8 $189.8
Europe/Africa 62.8 57.1 184.9 157.1
North and South America 45.6 42.0 136.4 124.2
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Total jackup rigs 182.3 164.5 557.1 471.1
Semisubmersible rigs - North America 8.3 8.3 26.5 21.0
Barge rig - Asia Pacific 2.8 2.7 7.9 8.5
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Total $193.4 $175.5 $591.5 $500.6
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Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Rig Utilization(1)
Jackup rigs:
Asia Pacific 96% 99% 95% 99%
Europe/Africa 96% 90% 97% 95%
North and South America 98% 77% 96% 81%
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Total jackup rigs 97% 90% 96% 92%
Semisubmersible rig - North America 87% 97% 93% 97%
Barge rig - Asia Pacific 50% 100% 81% 93%
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Total 96% 90% 96% 92%
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Average Day Rates(2)
Jackup rigs:
Asia Pacific $156,951 $132,876 $150,956 $129,563
Europe/Africa 226,080 203,117 219,021 193,882
North and South America 108,174 106,183 96,810 110,482
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Total jackup rigs 156,860 142,118 149,436 139,133
Semisubmersible rig - North America 361,612 200,716 334,688 198,900
Barge rig - Asia Pacific 73,080 71,496 72,576 64,439
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Total $160,077 $141,785 $152,288 $138,977
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(1) Utilization was derived by dividing the number of days under contract, including days associated with compensated mobilizations, by the number of days in the period.
(2) Average day rates were derived by dividing contract drilling revenues, adjusted to exclude certain types of non-recurring reimbursable revenues and lump sum revenues, by the aggregate number of contract days, adjusted to exclude contract days associated with certain mobilizations, demobilizations, shipyard contracts and standby contracts.
The following table summarizes our offshore drilling rigs by geographic region and type as of September 30, 2008 and 2007:
Number of Rigs
2008 2007
Jackup rigs:
Asia Pacific 19 19
Europe/Africa 10 10
North and South America(1) 14 14
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Total jackup rigs 43 43
Semisubmersible rigs:
North America(2) 2 1
Under construction(2)(3) 6 4
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Total semisubmersible rigs 8 5
Barge rig - Asia Pacific 1 1
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Total(1) 52 49
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(1) Excludes rigs classified as discontinued operations.
(2) During the third quarter of 2008, we accepted delivery of ENSCO 8500 which is currently mobilizing to the Gulf of Mexico from Singapore and is expected to commence drilling operations in the Gulf of Mexico during the first quarter of 2009.
(3) During the first nine months of 2008, we entered into agreements to construct ENSCO 8504, ENSCO 8505 and ENSCO 8506 with delivery expected in the second half of 2011 and the first and second half of 2012, respectively.
Asia Pacific Jackup Rigs
Asia Pacific jackup rig revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
increased by $28.5 million, or 12%, as compared to the prior year quarter. The
increase in revenues was primarily due to an 18% increase in average day rates,
partially offset by a decline in utilization to 96% from 99% during the
comparable prior year quarter. The increase in average day rates resulted from
an increase in demand due to higher levels of spending by oil and gas companies
coupled with relatively limited rig availability in the region. The decline in
utilization was primarily the result of scheduled maintenance on ENSCO 54 during
the current year quarter. Contract drilling expense increased by $8.5 million,
or 13%, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to increased
personnel costs and, to a lesser extent, increased repair and maintenance
expense associated with the aforementioned maintenance project.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, Asia Pacific jackup rig
revenues increased by $113.6 million, or 17%, as compared to the prior year
period. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a 17% increase in average
day rates and the increased size of the Asia Pacific jackup fleet, partially
offset by a decline in utilization to 95% from 99% during the comparable prior
year period. The increase in average day rates resulted from an increase in
demand due to higher levels of spending by oil and gas companies coupled with
relatively limited rig availability in the region. The addition of ENSCO 108 to
the fleet late in the first quarter of 2007 resulted in an additional $28.0
million of revenues and $5.8 million of contract drilling expense as compared to
the prior year period. The decline in utilization was the result of scheduled
maintenance projects on ENSCO 54, ENSCO 56, ENSCO 57 and ENSCO 96. Contract
drilling expense increased by $46.0 million, or 24%, as compared to the prior
year period primarily due to increased personnel costs, the aforementioned
maintenance projects and the addition of ENSCO 108 to the fleet.
Europe/Africa Jackup Rigs
Europe/Africa jackup rig revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
increased by $35.0 million, or 20%, as compared to the prior year quarter. The
increase in revenues was primarily due to an 11% increase in average day rates
and an increase in utilization to 96% from 90% during the comparable prior year
quarter. The increase in average day rates was attributable to limited rig
availability in the region coupled with improved demand resulting from increased
spending by oil and gas companies. The increase in utilization was primarily due
to the mobilization of ENSCO 100 from Nigeria to the North Sea during the
comparable prior year quarter. ENSCO 100 was fully utilized during the quarter
ended September 30, 2008. Contract drilling expense increased by $5.7 million,
or 10%, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to increased
mobilization expense and repair and maintenance expense, partially offset by
costs incurred in the prior year quarter related to the departure of ENSCO 100
from Nigeria.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, Europe/Africa jackup rig
revenues increased by $107.1 million, or 22%, as compared to the prior year
period. The increase was primarily due to a 13% increase in average day rates
and an increase in utilization to 97% from 95% during the comparable prior year
period. The improvement in average day rates was attributable to limited rig
availability in the region coupled with improved demand resulting from increased
spending by oil and gas companies. The increase in utilization was due to the
mobilization of ENSCO 100 during the comparable prior year period as discussed
in the preceding paragraph. In addition, the relocation of ENSCO 105 to the
Europe/Africa region during the second quarter of 2007 contributed an additional
$32.4 million of revenues and $8.8 million of contract drilling expense as
compared to the prior year period. Contract drilling expense increased by $27.8
million, or 18%, as compared to the prior year period. The increase in contract
drilling expense was primarily due to increased mobilization expense, the
addition of ENSCO 105 to the fleet and increased repair and maintenance expense
and personnel costs, partially offset by a reduction in reimbursable expenses.
North and South America Jackup Rigs
North and South America jackup rig revenues for the quarter ended September
30, 2008 increased by $31.4 million, or 29%, as compared to the prior year
quarter. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase in
utilization to 98% from 77% in the comparable prior year quarter and, to a
lesser extent, a 2% increase in average day rates. The increase in utilization
was attributable to decreased rig supply, as drilling contractors mobilized rigs
to international locations, and an increase in customer demand. Contract
drilling expense increased by $3.6 million, or 9%, as compared to the prior year
quarter, primarily due to increased personnel costs and the impact of increased
utilization, partially offset by decreased mobilization expense and repair and
maintenance expense.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, North and South America
jackup rig revenues increased by $9.2 million, or 3%, as compared to the prior
year period. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase in
utilization to 96% from 81% in the comparable prior year period, partially
offset by a 12% decrease in average day rates. The increase in utilization was
primarily attributable to the improvement in market conditions during 2008, as
discussed in the previous paragraph. Although we realized day rate increases
during the second and third quarter of 2008, day rates earned during the current
year were generally lower than day rates earned during the early portions of
2007. The increase in revenues was also partially offset by ENSCO 105, which
generated $7.1 million of revenues and $2.0 million of contract drilling expense
during the first quarter of 2007 prior to relocation from the region. Contract
drilling expense increased by $12.2 million, or 10%, as compared to the prior
year period. The increase was primarily due to increased personnel costs and the
impact of increased utilization, partially offset by decreased mobilization
expense and the relocation of ENSCO 105 during the comparable prior year period.
Semisubmersible Rigs
Revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 for ENSCO 7500 increased
by $8.4 million, or 45%, as compared to the prior year quarter. The increase in
revenues was primarily due to an 80% increase in the average day rate as
compared to the prior year quarter, as ENSCO 7500 began earning a significantly
higher day rate during February 2008. Contract drilling expense totaled $8.3
million for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, as increased
personnel costs were offset by decreased repair and maintenance expense.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, revenues for ENSCO 7500
increased by $29.9 million, or 55%, and contract drilling expense increased by
$5.5 million, or 26%, as compared to the prior year period. The increase in
revenues was primarily due to a 68% increase in the average day rate as compared
to the prior year period. The increase in contract drilling expense was
primarily due to increased personnel costs and repair and maintenance expense.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2007, ENSCO 7500 staffing levels were
increased to facilitate training in preparation for delivery of our ENSCO 8500
Series® rigs.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased by
$1.5 million, or 3%, as compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was
primarily attributable to depreciation associated with the ENSCO 93 capital
enhancement and upgrade project completed during the first quarter of 2008 and
depreciation on other minor upgrades and improvements completed subsequent to
the third quarter of 2007.
Depreciation expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008
increased by $5.6 million, or 4%, as compared to the prior year period. The
increase was primarily attributable to depreciation associated with the ENSCO 83
and ENSCO 93 capital enhancement projects completed during the second quarter of
2007 and first quarter of 2008, respectively, depreciation on ENSCO 108, which
was placed into service in April 2007, and depreciation on other minor upgrades
and improvements completed subsequent to the third quarter of 2007.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
increased by $3.7 million, or 32%, as compared to the prior year quarter. The
increase was primarily attributable to increased professional fees, increased
personnel costs and costs associated with our branding initiative launched in
August 2008.
General and administrative expense for the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008 decreased by $4.9 million, or 11%, as compared to the prior year
period. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $10.7 million expense
incurred during the prior year period in connection with a retirement agreement
with our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, partially offset by
increased professional fees, increased personnel costs and costs associated with
our branding initiative.
Other Income (Expense)
The following table summarizes other income (expense) for the three-month
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2008 2007 2008 2007
Interest income $3.2 $7.1 $11.9 $19.6
Interest expense, net:
Interest expense (5.5 ) (8.6 ) (16.3 ) (25.4 )
Capitalized interest 5.5 8.6 16.3 23.5
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-- -- -- (1.9 )
Other, net (9.7 ) 2.7 (7.1 ) 9.5
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$(6.5 ) $9.8 $ 4.8 $27.2
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Interest income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2008 decreased as compared to the respective prior year periods due to lower
average interest rates, partially offset by an increase in amounts invested.
Interest expense decreased during the same periods due to a decrease in
outstanding debt.
Other, net, for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 included net foreign
currency exchange losses of $10.1 million. Our net foreign currency exchange
losses were primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to
. . .
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