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Quotes & Info
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| CSX > SEC Filings for CSX > Form 10-Q on 15-Oct-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
15-Oct-2008
Quarterly Report
The Company provides customers access to an increasingly modernized transportation network that connects ports, production facilities and distribution centers to markets in the Northeast, Midwest and the rapidly growing southern states. The Company transports a diversified portfolio of products, from coal to new energy sources such as ethanol, from automobiles produced by traditional American manufacturers to "new domestic" factories owned by European, Japanese and Korean automotive companies, and from chemicals to consumer electronics. Additionally, the Company serves every major market in the eastern United States and has direct access to all Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports, as well as the Mississippi River, the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway. Furthermore, the Company has access to Pacific ports through alliances with western railroads. Overall, the CSXT transportation network encompasses approximately 21,000 route miles of track in 23 states, the District of Columbia and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
The Company's transportation network, located in some of the largest and fastest-growing population centers in the nation, is well-positioned to capitalize on consumption growth trends. In this regard, more than two-thirds of Americans live within the Company's service territory, accounting for about three-quarters of the nation's consumption. As the nation consumes increasingly higher quantities of imported goods, those products must be transported across the country in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment, takes traffic off an already congested highway system and minimizes fuel consumption and transportation costs.
The Company has made substantial strides in improving operating performance in order to capitalize on consumption growth trends. In 2004, CSXT implemented the ONE Plan, which continues to focus on optimizing the train network and utilizing rail assets more efficiently. Anchored by the ONE Plan and a variety of other initiatives implemented after the ONE Plan was introduced, the Company has achieved significant operational improvements that have enhanced safety, service reliability and productivity.
In addition to the ONE Plan, the Company continues to implement its Total Service Integration initiative, which aims to better align the Company's capabilities with customer demands. Total Service Integration aims to optimize train size and increase asset utilization while delivering more reliable service to customers.
These initiatives delivered strong results for shareholders while higher levels of customer service have led to improved pricing. These efforts combined with operational efficiencies have resulted in substantial improvements in CSX's operating income and operating ratio since 2004.
In addition to driving better financial results to create value for shareholders, CSX employs a balanced approach in deploying its capital for the benefit of shareholders. This approach includes strategic investment, share repurchases and dividends. Through this balanced use of financial resources, CSX will strive to capitalize on an economic environment that is increasingly favoring rail transportation.
· Revenue of nearly $3 billion grew $460 million or 18%.
· Expenses increased $285 million or 15% to $2.2 billion driven primarily by rising fuel costs.
· Operating income was $733 million, an increase of $175 million or 31%.
CSX delivered impressive financial results in a challenging economy. Revenue and revenue-per-unit increased 18% and 21%, respectively, driven by the value CSX provides to its customers through better service as well as higher fuel recovery due to higher fuel prices. The Company was able to achieve pricing gains predominantly due to the overall cost advantages that the Company's rail-based solutions provide to customers versus other modes of transportation.
These results in revenue were achieved despite a 2% overall decline in volume, which was primarily driven by continued weakness in housing construction, domestic automotive production and related markets. Certain lines of business, though, such as coal, agricultural products and metals, still showed volume growth during the quarter, highlighting the benefit of providing diversified shipping services.
Expenses increased 15% during third quarter 2008 driven by a $178 million increase in fuel due to the effects of rising fuel prices. All other expenses excluding fuel, increased 7% largely driven by inflation and weather related costs.
For additional information, refer to Rail and Intermodal Results of Operations discussed on pages 37 through 40.
Safety statistics remained solid with both FRA personal injuries and FRA train accidents showing a 12% improvement and a 10% improvement respectively versus the same period last year. These statistics remained at historically strong levels. The Company remains committed to its safety program, which has a proven track record of improving results, and expects continued improvement in safety performance.
During the quarter, hurricanes Gustav and Ike resulted in numerous network service interruptions including track outages, flooding and reroutes. The storms caused significant damage to the New Orleans line, putting it out of service for over 5 weeks. As a result, interchange volumes to western rail partners were rerouted through alternative gateways, causing congestion. Currently, the New Orleans line has been restored and volumes are now flowing through normal gateways. In addition, heavy rains caused service disruptions in key terminals in the Midwest, including Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville. Also, the surge in export coal demand created further congestion in key lanes connecting coal production to coal piers on the coast. Actions have been taken to position additional resources where required to handle this continued coal demand.
Key service metrics reflected the impact of these challenges as the Company worked to improve continuously over last year's performance. As of September 2008, velocity was 20.1 mph, on-time train originations were 77%, dwell was 24.1 hours and on-time destination arrivals for customers was 67%. The Company's strong focus on achieving results through proactive actions, rules compliance, coaching and increased safety awareness continues.
CSX CORPORATION
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
RAIL OPERATING STATISTICS (Estimated) Third Quarters Improvement
2008 2007 (Decline) %
Service
Measurements FRA Personal Injuries Frequency Index 1.12 1.27 12 %
FRA Train Accident Rate 2.75 3.06 10
On-Time Train Originations 77% 83% (7)
On-Time Destination Arrivals 67% 76% (12)
Dwell 24.1 22.7 (6)
Cars-On-Line 226,425 220,604 (3)
System Train Velocity 20.1 21.4 (6)
Increase/
(Decrease)
Resources Route Miles 21,203 21,224 - %
Locomotives (owned and long-term leased) 4,133 3,925 5
Freight Cars (owned and long-term leased) 91,833 96,866 (5) %
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FRA Personal Injuries Frequency Index - Number of FRA-reportable injuries per 200,000 man-hours.
FRA Train Accident Rate - Number of FRA-reportable train accidents per million train-miles.
On-Time Train Originations - Percent of scheduled road trains that depart the origin yard on-time or ahead of schedule.
On-Time Destination Arrivals - Percent of scheduled road trains that arrive at the destination yard on-time to two hours late (30 minutes for intermodal trains).
Dwell - Amount of time in hours between car arrival at and departure from the yard. It does not include cars moving through the yard on the same train.
Cars-On-Line - A count of all cars on the CSX network (does not include locomotives, cabooses, trailers, containers or maintenance equipment).
System Train Velocity - Average train speed between terminals in miles per hour (does not include locals, yard jobs, work trains or passenger trains).
FINANCIAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations(Unaudited)(a)
(Dollars in Millions)
Third Quarters
Operating
Rail(b) Intermodal Income
2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 $ Change
Revenue $2,562 $2,164 $399 $337 $2,961 $2,501 $460
Operating Expense:
Labor and Fringe 735 728 19 20 754 748 (6)
Materials, Supplies
and Other (c) 521 424 47 47 568 471 (97)
Fuel (c) 506 329 2 1 508 330 (178)
Depreciation 221 211 6 9 227 220 (7)
Equipment and Other
Rents 78 88 28 26 106 114 8
Inland Transportation (135) (111) 200 171 65 60 (5)
Total Expense 1,926 1,669 302 274 2,228 1,943 (285)
Operating Income $636 $495 $97 $63 $733 $558 $175
Operating Ratio 75.2% 77.1% 75.7% 81.3% 75.2% 77.7%
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(a) Beginning in 2008, certain items have been reclassified within the income statement. These reclassifications include reclassifying all items within other operating income and certain items within other income into the Rail segment. As a result of this change, CSX consolidated operating income and Surface Transportation operating income are now the same; therefore, the Company no longer reports separate Surface Transportation results. The Rail segment was not materially impacted by these reclassifications. Certain prior-year data have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
(b) In addition to CSXT, the Rail segment includes non-railroad subsidiaries such as TDSI, Transflo, CSX Technology and other subsidiaries.
(c) Beginning in 2008, the Company reclassified all non-locomotive fuel related costs previously included in materials, supplies and other into fuel on the Company's consolidated income statement so that it now includes all fuel used for operations and maintenance. For third quarters 2008 and 2007, these amounts were $39 million and $25 million, respectively.
VOLUME AND REVENUE (Unaudited)
Volume (Thousands of Units); Revenue (Dollars in Millions); Revenue Per Unit (Dollars)
Third Quarters
Volume Revenue Revenue Per Unit
2008 2007 % Change 2008 2007 % Change 2008 2007 % Change
Chemicals 124 130 (5) % $381 $336 13 % $3,073 $2,585 19 %
Emerging Markets 112 128 (13) 171 157 9 1,527 1,227 24
Forest Products 82 87 (6) 196 182 8 2,390 2,092 14
Agricultural
Products 106 101 5 259 190 36 2,443 1,881 30
Metals 92 89 3 215 181 19 2,337 2,034 15
Phosphates and
Fertilizers 87 89 (2) 116 100 16 1,333 1,124 19
Food and Consumer 50 52 (4) 119 112 6 2,380 2,154 10
Total Merchandise 653 676 (3) 1,457 1,258 16 2,231 1,861 20
Coal 440 441 - 802 619 30 1,823 1,404 30
Coke and Iron Ore 28 24 17 48 30 60 1,714 1,250 37
Total Coal 468 465 1 850 649 31 1,816 1,396 30
Automotive 79 102 (23) 195 198 (2) 2,468 1,941 27
Other - - - 60 59 2 - - -
Total Rail 1,200 1,243 (3) 2,562 2,164 18 2,135 1,741 23
International 258 280 (8) 137 129 6 531 461 15
Domestic 274 250 10 255 202 26 931 808 15
Other - - - 7 6 17 - - -
Total Intermodal 532 530 - 399 337 18 750 636 18
Total 1,732 1,773 (2) % $2,961 $2,501 18 % 1,710 1,411 21 %
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Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Third Quarter Rail Results of Operations
Rail Operating Revenue
The Company was able to achieve continued pricing gains during the third quarter
2008 predominantly due to the overall cost advantages that rail-based solutions
provide versus other modes of transportation. These pricing gains, and higher
fuel recovery due to higher fuel prices, more than offset the continuing volume
weakness in housing construction, domestic automobile production and related
markets.
Merchandise
Chemicals - Improved pricing and increased fuel recovery continued to drive revenue and revenue-per-unit gains. Volume was down due to weakness in plastic shipments and chemicals used in construction and automobile production. Additionally, hurricanes forced a temporary shutdown of many chemical plants and refineries across the Texas and Louisiana Gulf coast late in the quarter.
Emerging Markets, Forest Products, and Food and Consumer - Revenue and revenue-per-unit increases were driven by pricing initiatives and favorable fuel recoveries. Volume declines in lumber, building products, appliances and aggregates, which include crushed stone, sand and gravel were due to continued softness in residential construction.
Agricultural Products - Volume growth was driven by increased shipments of ethanol and feed grain. Gains in price and fuel surcharge recovery led to increases in revenue and revenue per unit.
Metals - Volume growth was driven by increased shipments of scrap metal, steel used for non-residential construction, pipe and plate shipments. Domestic production was strong, in part, due to declining imports. Revenue and revenue-per-unit increases were driven primarily by improved pricing and increased fuel recovery.
Phosphates and Fertilizers - Revenue and revenue per unit increased due to favorable pricing actions and fuel recovery. Large carryover fertilizer inventories from the first half of the year resulted in a decline in fertilizer moves.
Coal
Sustained growth in yield and improved fuel recovery positively influenced revenue and revenue per unit. Volumes increased in the export market due to continued strong overseas demand. These gains were partially offset by lower shipments to electric utilities.
Automotive
Revenue and volume were down due to declining sales of trucks and SUV's resulting from high fuel prices, the weak economic environment and tight credit conditions. Revenue per unit improved due to price increases and higher fuel recoveries.
Rail Operating Expense
Labor and Fringe expense increased $7 million. This increase was primarily driven by wage and benefit inflation which was mostly offset by a reduction of train crew headcount due to lower volumes.
Materials, Supplies and Other expenses increased $97 million primarily as a result of the storms during the quarter, mostly the write-off of assets that were damaged, inflation and proxy-related costs. Additionally, there was an increase in cost of risk, primarily driven by higher train-accident related expenses and various other items.
Fuel expense increased $177 million due to higher fuel prices which more than offset increased fuel efficiency and volume.
Depreciation expense increased $10 million. A larger asset base related to higher capital spending was partially offset by lower depreciation rates resulting from a previous periodic review of asset useful lives.
Equipment and Other Rents expense decreased $10 million primarily due to the impacts of lower volume and reduced locomotive lease expense.
Third Quarter Intermodal Results of Operations
Intermodal Operating Revenue
International - Revenue-per-unit increases were primarily driven by increased fuel recovery and yield management. Volumes were down due to continued import softness as well as changes in international shipping patterns.
Domestic - Volume gains were driven by continued strength in truckload, transcontinental and short-haul services. Revenue-per-unit increases were primarily driven by increased fuel recovery as yield and mix impacts were relatively flat year-over-year.
Intermodal Operating Expense
Intermodal operating expense increased due to higher inland transportation expense. This was driven by higher fuel expense charged by CSXT for purchased transportation services and increased purchased transportation services from other railroads to support Intermodal's growing coast-to-coast business. A continued focus on managing controllable costs kept remaining operating expenses flat.
Additional Third Quarter Consolidated Results
Other Income
Other income decreased $6 million to $8 million in third quarter 2008. This was largely driven by lower investment returns due to a gradual shift towards investing in lower risk, more liquid securities versus traditional short-term investments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $29 million to $131 million due primarily to higher average debt balances in third quarter 2008.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased $55 million to $228 million, which was driven by higher operating income in third quarter 2008.
Net Earnings
Consolidated net earnings decreased $25 million to $382 million primarily due to a $110 million prior year gain related to the resolution of certain tax matters associated with previously discontinued operations. This was mostly offset by an increase in net earnings from continuing operations of $85 million. Earnings per diluted share increased $.03 to $.94 due to the impact on shares outstanding of CSX's share repurchase program.
Results of Operations(Unaudited)(a)
(Dollars in Millions)
Nine Months
Operating
Rail(b) Intermodal Income
2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 $ Change
Revenue $7,449 $6,455 $1,132 $998 $8,581 $7,453 $1,128
Operating Expense:
Labor and Fringe 2,175 2,165 57 60 2,232 2,225 (7)
Materials, Supplies
and Other (c) 1,439 1,328 147 134 1,586 1,462 (124)
Fuel (c) 1,481 926 5 4 1,486 930 (556)
Depreciation 658 635 18 28 676 663 (13)
Equipment and Other
Rents 248 259 81 82 329 341 12
Inland
Transportation (394) (330) 590 507 196 177 (19)
Total Expense 5,607 4,983 898 815 6,505 5,798 (707)
Operating Income $1,842 $1,472 $234 $183 $2,076 $1,655 $421
Operating Ratio 75.3% 77.2% 79.3% 81.7% 75.8% 77.8%
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(a) Beginning in 2008, certain items have been reclassified within the income statement. These reclassifications include reclassifying all items within other operating income and certain items within other income into the Rail segment. As a result of this change, CSX consolidated operating income and Surface Transportation operating income are now the same; therefore, the Company no longer reports separate Surface Transportation results. The Rail segment was not materially impacted by these reclassifications. Certain prior-year data have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
(b) In addition to CSXT, the Rail segment includes non-railroad subsidiaries such as TDSI, Transflo, CSX Technology and other subsidiaries.
(c) The Company reclassified all non-locomotive fuel related costs previously included in materials, supplies and other into fuel on the Company's consolidated income statement so that it now includes all fuel used for operations and maintenance. For nine months 2008 and 2007, these amounts were $114 million and $77 million, respectively.
CSX CORPORATION
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
VOLUME AND REVENUE (Unaudited)
Volume (Thousands of Units); Revenue (Dollars in Millions); Revenue Per Unit (Dollars)
Nine Months
Volume Revenue Revenue Per Unit
2008 2007 % Change 2008 2007 % Change 2008 2007 % Change
Chemicals 381 397 (4) % $1,115 $980 14 % $2,927 $2,469 19 %
Emerging Markets 330 376 (12) 479 458 5 1,452 1,218 19
Forest Products 245 271 (10) 558 553 1 2,278 2,041 12
Agricultural
Products 323 301 7 740 560 32 2,291 1,860 23
Metals 280 276 1 622 539 15 2,221 1,953 14
Phosphates and
Fertilizers 269 270 - 374 310 21 1,390 1,148 21
Food and Consumer 151 163 (7) 343 335 2 2,272 2,055 11
Total Merchandise 1,979 2,054 (4) 4,231 3,735 13 2,138 1,818 18
Coal 1,330 1,324 - 2,299 1,829 26 1,729 1,381 25
Coke and Iron Ore 78 69 13 137 91 51 1,756 1,319 33
Total Coal 1,408 1,393 1 2,436 1,920 27 1,730 1,378 26
Automotive 267 330 (19) 602 624 (4) 2,255 1,891 19
Other - - - 180 176 2 - - -
Total Rail 3,654 3,777 (3) 7,449 6,455 15 2,039 1,709 19
International 773 872 (11) 397 402 (1) 514 461 11
Domestic 797 706 13 717 580 24 900 822 9
Other - - - 18 16 13 - - -
Total Intermodal 1,570 1,578 (1) 1,132 998 13 721 632 14
Total 5,224 5,355 (2) % $8,581 $7,453 15 % $1,643 $1,392 18 %
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Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Nine Month Consolidated Results
Operating Revenue
Operating revenue increased $1.1 billion to $8.6 billion for the nine months ended 2008 due to continued pricing gains and higher fuel recoveries.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $421 million to $2.1 billion as operating revenue gains were partially offset by significant increases in fuel expenses.
Other Income
Other income increased $60 million to $69 million due to higher income from real estate sales and a $30 million non-cash adjustment to correct equity earnings from a non-consolidated subsidiary in first quarter 2008. The impact of this adjustment is expected to be immaterial in future reporting periods.
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