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| KSP > SEC Filings for KSP > Form 10-K on 15-Sep-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
15-Sep-2008
Annual Report
The following is a discussion of the historical consolidated financial condition and results of operations of K-Sea Transportation Partners L.P. and should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
We are a leading provider of marine transportation, distribution and logistics services for refined petroleum products in the United States. We currently operate a fleet of 74 tank barges and 66 tugboats that serves a wide range of customers, including major oil companies, oil traders and refiners. With approximately 4.4 million barrels of capacity, we believe we currently operate the largest coastwise tank barge fleet in the United States.
Demand for our services is driven primarily by demand for refined petroleum products in the areas in which we operate. We generate revenue by charging customers for the transportation and distribution of their products utilizing our tank vessels and tugboats. These services are generally provided under the following four basic types of contractual relationships:
º •
º time charters, which are contracts to charter a vessel for a fixed
period of time, generally one year or more, at a set daily rate;
º •
º contracts of affreightment, which are contracts to provide
transportation services for products over a specific trade route,
generally for one or more years, at a negotiated per barrel rate;
º •
º voyage charters, which are charters for shorter intervals, usually a
single round-trip, that are made on either a current market rate or
advance contractual basis; and
º •
º bareboat charters, which are longer-term agreements that allow a
customer to operate one of our vessels and utilize its own operating
staff without taking ownership of the vessel.
In addition, a variation of a voyage charter is known as a "consecutive voyage charter." Under this arrangement, consecutive voyages are performed for a specified period of time.
The table below illustrates the primary distinctions among these types of contracts:
Time Contract of Voyage Bareboat
Charter Affreightment Charter(1) Charter
Typical One year One year or Single Two
contract or more more voyage years or
length more
Rate basis Daily Per barrel Varies Daily
Voyage Customer We pay We pay Customer
expenses(2) pays pays
Vessel We pay We pay We pay We pay
operating
expenses(2)
Idle time Customer Customer does Customer Customer
pays as not pay does not pays
long as pay
vessel is
available
for
operations
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º (1)
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º (2)
º See "Definitions" below.
For contracts of affreightment and voyage charters, revenue is recognized based upon the relative transit time in each period, with expenses recognized as incurred. Although contracts of affreightment and certain contracts for voyage charters may be effective for a period in excess of one year, revenue is recognized over the transit time of individual voyages, which are generally less than ten days in duration. For time charters and bareboat charters, revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period, with expenses recognized as incurred.
One of the principal distinctions among these types of contracts is whether the vessel operator or the customer pays for voyage expenses, which include fuel, port charges, pilot fees, tank cleaning costs and canal tolls. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the remainder can be estimated. If we, as the vessel operator, pay the voyage expenses, we typically pass these expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates under the contract or re-billing such expenses to them. As a result, although voyage revenue from different types of contracts may vary, the net revenue that remains after subtracting voyage expenses, which we call net voyage revenue, is comparable across the different types of contracts. Therefore, we principally use net voyage revenue, rather than voyage revenue, when comparing performance between different periods. Since net voyage revenue is a non-GAAP measurement, it is reconciled to the nearest GAAP measurement, voyage revenue, under "Results of Operations" below.
On August 14, 2007, we completed the acquisition of all of the equity interests in Smith Maritime, Ltd., Go Big Chartering, LLC, and Sirius Maritime, LLC (collectively, the "Smith Maritime Group"). This transaction was part of our business strategy to expand our fleet through strategic and accretive acquisitions. The Smith Maritime Group provides marine transportation and logistics services to major oil companies, oil traders and refiners in Hawaii and along the West Coast of the United States. The aggregate purchase price was $203.7 million, consisting of $168.9 million of cash, including $1.5 million of direct expenses, $23.5 million of assumed debt and common units valued at approximately $11.3 million. As further described below, we financed the cash portion of the purchase through additional borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and a bridge loan.
The acquisition of the Smith Maritime Group added eleven petroleum tank barges and ten tugboats, aggregating 777,000 barrels of capacity (of which 669,000 barrels, or 86%, are double-hulled) to our fleet, representing a 22% increase in our barrel-carrying capacity as of the acquisition date.
Acquisition Financing
To finance the acquisition of the Smith Maritime Group, on August 14, 2007 we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent and lead arranger, to provide for (1) an increase in availability to $175.0 million under our senior secured revolving credit facility, with an increase in the term to seven years, (2) a $45.0 million 364-day senior secured revolving credit facility, (3) amendments to certain financial covenants and (4) a reduction in interest rate margins. We also entered into a bridge loan facility for up to $60.0 million with an affiliate of KeyBank National Association. On August 14, 2007, we borrowed $67.0 million under the revolving facility, $45.0 million under the 364-day facility, and $60.0 million under the bridge loan facility to fund the cash portion of the purchase price of the Smith Maritime Group. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources-Credit Agreement" below for further discussion of these facilities.
Common Unit Offering
On September 26, 2007, we completed a public offering of 3,500,000 common units representing limited partner interests. The price to the public was $39.50 per unit. The net proceeds of $131.9 million from the offering, after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses, were used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit agreement, including the $45.0 million 364-day facility, and also the $60.0 million bridge loan described above.
On August 20, 2008, we completed a public offering of 2,000,000 common units representing limited partner interests. The price to the public was $25.80 per unit. The net proceeds of $50 million from the offering, after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions, were used to repay borrowings under our credit agreements and to make construction progress payments in connection with our vessel new building program.
In order to understand our discussion of our results of operations, it is important to understand the meaning of the following terms used in our analysis and the factors that influence our results of operations:
º •
º Voyage revenue. Voyage revenue includes revenue from time charters,
contracts of affreightment and voyage charters, where we, as vessel
operator, pay the vessel operating expenses. Voyage revenue is
impacted by changes in charter and utilization rates and by the mix of
business among the types of contracts described in the preceding
sentence.
º •
º Voyage expenses. Voyage expenses include items such as fuel, port
charges, pilot fees, tank cleaning costs and canal tolls, which are
unique to a particular voyage. Depending on the form of contract and
customer preference, voyage expenses may be paid directly by customers
or by us. If we pay voyage expenses, they are included in our results
of operations when they are incurred. Typically when we pay voyage
expenses, we add them to our freight rates at an approximate cost.
º •
º Net voyage revenue. Net voyage revenue is equal to voyage revenue less
voyage expenses. As explained above, the amount of voyage expenses we
incur for a particular contract depends upon the form of the contract.
Therefore, in comparing revenues between reporting periods, we use net
voyage revenue to improve the comparability of reported revenues that
are generated by the different forms of contracts. Since net voyage
revenue is a non-GAAP measurement, it is reconciled to the nearest
GAAP measurement, voyage revenue, under "Results of Operations" below.
º •
º Bareboat charter and other revenue. Bareboat charter and other revenue
includes revenue from bareboat charters and from towing and other
miscellaneous services.
º •
º Vessel operating expenses. The most significant direct vessel
operating expenses are wages paid to vessel crews, routine maintenance
and repairs and marine insurance. We may also incur outside towing
expenses during periods of peak demand and in order to maintain our
operating capacity while our tugs are drydocked or otherwise out of
service for scheduled and unscheduled maintenance.
º •
º Depreciation and amortization. We incur fixed charges related to the
depreciation of the historical cost of our fleet and the amortization
of expenditures for drydockings. The aggregate number of drydockings
undertaken in a given period, the size of the vessels and the nature
of the work performed determine the level of drydocking expenditures.
We capitalize expenditures incurred for drydocking and amortize these
expenditures over 36 months. We also amortize, over periods ranging
from three to twenty years, intangible assets in connection with
vessel acquisitions.
º •
º General and administrative expenses. General and administrative
expenses generally consist of employment costs of shoreside staff and
the cost of facilities, as well as legal, audit, insurance and other
administrative costs.
º •
º Total tank vessel days. Total tank vessel days is equal to the number
of calendar days in the period multiplied by the total number of tank
vessels operating or in drydock during that period.
º •
º Scheduled drydocking days. Scheduled drydocking days are days
designated for the inspection and survey of tank vessels, and
identification and completion of required refurbishment work, as
required by the U.S. Coast Guard and the American Bureau of Shipping
to maintain the vessels' qualification to work in the U.S. coastwise
trade. Generally, drydockings are required twice every five years and
last between 30 and 60 days, based upon the size of the vessel and the
type and extent of work required.
º •
º Net utilization. Net utilization is a primary measure of operating
performance in our business. Net utilization is a percentage equal to
the total number of days worked by a tank vessel or group of tank
vessels during a defined period, divided by total tank vessel days for
that tank vessel or group of tank vessels. Net utilization is
adversely impacted by scheduled drydocking, scheduled and unscheduled
maintenance and idle time not paid for by the customer.
º •
º Average daily rate. Average daily rate, another key measure of our
operating performance, is equal to the net voyage revenue earned by a
tank vessel or group of tank vessels during a defined period, divided
by the total number of days actually worked by that tank vessel or
group of tank vessels during that period. Fluctuations in average
daily rates result not only from changes in charter rates charged to
our customers, but also from changes in vessel utilization and
efficiency, which could result from internal factors, such as newer
and more efficient tank vessels, and from external factors such as
weather or other delays.
º •
º Coastwise and local trades. Our business is segregated into coastwise
trade and local trade. Our coastwise trade generally comprises voyages
of between 200 and 1,000 miles by vessels with greater than 40,000
barrels of barrel-carrying capacity. These voyages originate from the
mid-Atlantic states to points as far north as Canada and as far south
as Cape Hatteras, from points within the Gulf Coast region to other
points within that region or to the Northeast, to and from points on
the West Coast of the United States and Alaska, and to and from points
within the Hawaiian islands. We also own two non-Jones Act tank barges
that transport petroleum products internationally. Our local trade
generally comprises voyages by smaller vessels of less than 200 miles.
The term U.S. coastwise trade is an industry term used generally for
Jones Act purposes, and would include both our coastwise and local
trades.
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except average daily rates):
For the Years Ended June 30,
2008 2007 2006
Voyage revenue $ 312,680 $ 216,924 $ 176,650
Bareboat charter and other revenue 13,600 9,650 6,118
Total revenues 326,280 226,574 182,768
Voyage expenses 79,427 45,875 37,973
Vessel operating expenses 124,551 96,005 77,325
% of voyage and vessel operating 62.5 % 62.6 % 63.1 %
expenses to total revenues
General and administrative expenses 28,947 20,472 17,309
% of total revenues 8.9 % 9.0 % 9.5 %
Depreciation and amortization 48,311 33,415 26,810
Net (gain) loss on sale of vessels (601 ) 102 (313 )
Operating income 45,645 30,705 23,664
% of total revenues 14.0 % 13.6 % 12.9 %
Interest expense, net 21,275 14,097 10,118
Net loss on reduction of debt - - 7,224
Other (income) expense, net (1,827 ) (63 ) (64 )
Income before provision for income 26,197 16,671 6,386
taxes
Provision for income taxes 529 851 484
Net income $ 25,668 $ 15,820 $ 5,902
Net voyage revenue by trade
Coastwise
Total tank vessel days 15,103 11,032 9,430
Days worked 13,174 9,954 8,467
Scheduled drydocking days 831 511 403
Net utilization 87 % 90 % 90 %
Average daily rate $ 13,731 $ 12,375 $ 11,967
Total coastwise net voyage $ 180,893 $ 123,182 $ 101,324
revenue(a)
Local
Total tank vessel days 9,267 8,864 8,537
Days worked 7,406 6,987 6,534
Scheduled drydocking days 174 232 317
Net utilization 80 % 79 % 77 %
Average daily rate $ 7,070 $ 6,851 $ 5,717
Total local net voyage revenue(a) $ 52,360 $ 47,867 $ 37,353
Tank vessel fleet
Total tank vessel days 24,370 19,896 17,967
Days worked 20,580 16,941 15,001
Scheduled drydocking days 1,005 743 720
Net utilization 84 % 85 % 83 %
Average daily rate $ 11,334 $ 10,097 $ 9,245
Total fleet net voyage revenue(a) $ 233,253 $ 171,049 $ 138,677
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º (a)
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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2007
Voyage Revenue and Voyage Expenses
Voyage revenue was $312.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $95.8 million, or 44%, as compared to voyage revenue of $216.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Voyage expenses were $79.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $33.5 million, or 73%, as compared to voyage expenses of $45.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Net Voyage Revenue
Net voyage revenue was $233.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $62.3 million, or 36%, as compared to net voyage revenue of $171.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. In our coastwise trade, net voyage revenue was $180.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $57.7 million, or 47%, as compared to $123.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Net utilization in our coastwise trade was 87% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to 90% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Net utilization in fiscal 2008 was adversely affected by a larger than usual number of shipyard days. The acquisition of the Smith Maritime Group in August 2007 resulted in increased coastwise net voyage revenue of $42.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. Net voyage revenue increased by an additional $13.4 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 due to an increase in the number of working days for (1) the DBL 104, which began operations in April 2007, (2) the DBL 134, which was in shipyard being coupled with the Irish Sea in the prior fiscal period, (3) the DBL 151, which was in shipyard for an extended stay in the prior fiscal period and (4) the Columbia, which was purchased and placed in service in September 2007. Average daily rates in our coastwise trade increased 11% to $13,731 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 from $12,375 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Net voyage revenue in our local trade for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 increased by $4.5 million, or 9%, to $52.4 million from $47.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2007. Local net voyage revenue increased by $8.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 due to the increased number of work days for the new-build barges DBL 27, DBL 22, DBL 23, DBL 24 and DBL 25 delivered in January 2007, June 2007, September 2007, December 2007 and March 2008, respectively. This increase was partially offset by the retirement of four single-hulled tank vessels, which decreased net voyage revenue by $2.1 million, and also by weakness in the market for certain older, smaller units and an unseasonably warm winter in the northeast, which reduced demand for heating oil. Net utilization in our local trade was 80% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, compared to 79% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Average daily rates in our local trade increased 3% to $7,070 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 from $6,851 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Net utilization in fiscal 2008 was positively impacted by higher utilization for our new build barges.
Bareboat Charter and Other Revenue
Bareboat charter and other revenue was $13.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, compared to $9.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Of this $3.9 million increase, the Smith Maritime Group contributed $5.2 million and the eight tugboats purchased from Roehrig Maritime in June 2008 contributed $0.8 million. These increases were partially offset by a $2.3 million decrease in chartering of tank barges to third parties.
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses were $124.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $28.6 million, or 30%, as compared to $96.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Voyage and vessel operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 62.5% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 from 62.6% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Vessel labor and related costs increased $18.6 million during fiscal 2008 as a result of contractual labor rate increases and a higher average number of employees due to the operation of the additional barges described under "-Net voyage revenue" above, the acquisition of the Smith Maritime Group during August 2007 and additional tugboats purchased during fiscal 2008. Insurance costs and vessel repairs and supplies increased $9.7 during fiscal 2008 million as a result of the operation of the larger number of vessels. Additionally, outside towing costs decreased $1.3 million due to additional tugboats purchased during fiscal 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $48.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $14.9 million, or 45%, as compared to $33.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The increase resulted from additional depreciation and drydocking amortization on our newbuild and purchased vessels described above in addition to the vessels acquired in the Smith Maritime Group transaction.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $28.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $8.4 million, or 41%, as compared to general and administrative expenses of $20.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 8.9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 from 9.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The $8.4 million increase during fiscal 2008 was mainly a result of increased personnel costs resulting from the Smith Maritime Group acquisition, additional increased headcount to support our growth, and the additional facilities costs of our new offices in Philadelphia and Hawaii.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was $21.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, or $7.2 million higher than the $14.1 million incurred in fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The increase resulted from higher average debt balances resulting from increased credit line and term loan borrowings in connection with our acquisition and vessel new building program. In addition, we incurred $1.1 million of interest expense during fiscal 2008 for bridge financing in connection with the Smith Maritime Group acquisition.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, our effective tax rate was 2.0% as compared to a rate of 5.1% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Our effective tax rate comprises the New York City Unincorporated Business Tax and foreign taxes on our operating partnership, plus federal, state, local and foreign corporate income taxes on the taxable income of our operating partnership's corporate subsidiaries. Our effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 was lower than the comparable prior year period primarily due to adjustments to the estimated tax liabilities for certain foreign jurisdictions based on tax returns filed.
Net Income
Net income was $25.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $9.9 million compared to net income of $15.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. This increase resulted primarily from a $14.9 million increase in operating income, a $1.8 million increase in other income and a $0.3 decrease in the provision for income taxes, partially offset by a $7.2 million increase in interest expense.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006
Voyage Revenue and Voyage Expenses
Voyage revenue was $216.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $40.2 million, or 23%, as compared to voyage revenue of $176.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. Voyage expenses were $45.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $7.9 million, or 21%, as compared to voyage expenses of $38.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
Net Voyage Revenue
Net voyage revenue was $171.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $32.3 million, or 23%, as compared to net voyage revenue of $138.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. In our coastwise trade, net voyage revenue was $123.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $21.9 million, or 22%, as compared to $101.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. Net utilization in our coastwise trade remained constant at 90% for both the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The acquisition of Sea Coast Transportation LLC, or Sea Coast, in October 2005 resulted in increased coastwise net voyage revenue of $14.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. Increases totaling $7.6 million in coastwise net voyage revenue resulted from an increase in days worked by the following vessels: (1) the DBL 103, which was placed in service in January 2006, (2) the DBL 104, which was placed in . . .
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