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| CRE > SEC Filings for CRE > Form 10-Q on 14-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
Results of Operations
Care commenced operations on June 22, 2007; thus, there is no meaningful
prior period information for comparison to the three month and six month periods
ended June 30, 2008. Therefore, the following management discussion and analysis
is specific to the results of Care's activity for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008.
Results for the three months ended June 30, 2008
Revenue
We earned investment income on our portfolio of mortgage investments of
approximately $3.5 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2008. Our
portfolio of mortgage investments are all variable rate instruments, and at
June 30, 2008, had a weighted average spread of 4.46% over one month LIBOR, and
an average maturity of approximately three years. The effective yield on the
portfolio at the period ended June 30, 2008 was 6.92%.
Other income for the three month period ended June 30, 2008, reflects
$0.2 million in interest earned on invested cash balances, as well as
miscellaneous fees.
Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded total related party
expenses of approximately $1.3 million consisting of the base management fee
payable to our Manager under our management agreement.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses were approximately
$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and consist of
professional fees, insurance and general overhead costs for the Company.
Included in our expenses is stock based non-employee compensation related to our
issuance of restricted common stock to our Manager's employees, some of whom are
also Care officers or directors, and our independent directors. Pursuant to SFAS
123R, we recognized $0.4 million in reversal of expense for the three month
period ended June 30, 2008 related to these stock grants. The balance of this
compensation will be recognized over the remaining vesting period and the amount
of the compensation adjusted to fair value at each measurement date pursuant to
SFAS 123R. In addition, we paid $0.1 million in stock-based compensation related
to shares of our common stock earned by our independent directors as part of
their compensation. Each independent director is paid a base retainer of
$100,000, which is payable 50% in cash and 50% in stock. Payments are made
quarterly in arrears. Shares of our common stock issued to our independent
directors as part of their annual compensation vest immediately and are expensed
by us accordingly.
The management fees, expense reimbursements, and the relationship between our
Manager and us are discussed further in "Related Party Transactions".
Loss from investments in partially-owned entities
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, net loss from partially-owned
entities amounted to $1.1 million. Our equity in the non-cash operating loss of
the Cambridge properties was $1.4 million which was partially offset by our
share of equity income in SMC of $0.3 million.
Unrealized gains on derivatives
We recognized a $0.2 million unrealized gain on the fair value of our
obligation to issue partnership units related to the Cambridge transaction, and
a $44,000 gain on the fair value of our interest rate caps. See Notes 10 and 14
for more information.
Interest Expense
We increased our borrowings under our warehouse line of credit to
$38.3 million and incurred interest expense of approximately $0.4 million. In
order to increase our net income and the cash flows available to pay dividends
to our stockholders, we intend to pursue a strategy of acquiring additional
investments by leveraging our portfolio of investments through our warehouse
line, dedicated asset financing and other
borrowings. Additionally, we incurred approximately $0.1 million of interest
expense on our mortgage debt that was incurred for the acquisition of the 12
facilities from Bickford. See Note 3 for further discussion.
Results for the six months ended June 30, 2008
Revenue
We earned investment income on our portfolio of mortgage investments of
approximately $8.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2008. Our
portfolio of mortgage investments are all variable rate instruments, and at
June 30, 2008, had a weighted average spread of 4.46% over one month LIBOR, and
an average maturity of approximately 3 years. The effective yield on the
portfolio for the period ended June 30, 2008 was 6.92%.
Other income for the six month period ended June 30, 2008, reflects
$0.4 million in interest earned on invested cash balances, as well as
miscellaneous fees.
Expenses
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded total related party
expenses of approximately $2.6 million consisting of the base management fee
payable to our Manager under our management agreement. No incentive fees were
paid to our Manager.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses were approximately
$1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and consist of professional
fees, insurance and general overhead costs for the Company. Included in our
expenses is stock based non-employee compensation related to our issuance of
shares of restricted common stock to our Manager's employees, some of whom are
also Care officers or directors, and our independent directors. Pursuant to SFAS
123R, we recognized $0.2 million in reversal of expense for the six month period
ended June 30, 2008 related to these stock grants. The balance of this
compensation will be recognized over the remaining vesting period and the amount
of the compensation adjusted to fair value at each measurement date pursuant to
SFAS 123R. In addition, we paid $0.1 million in stock-based compensation related
to shares of our common stock earned by our independent directors as part of
their compensation. Each independent director is paid a base retainer of
$100,000, which is payable 50% in cash and 50% in stock. Payments are made
quarterly in arrears. Shares of our common stock issued to our independent
directors as part of their annual compensation vest immediately and are expensed
by us accordingly.
The management fees, expense reimbursements, and the relationship between our
Manager and us are discussed further in "Related Party Transactions".
Loss from investments in partially-owned entities
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net loss from partially-owned
entities amounted to $2.2 million. Our equity in the operating loss of the
Cambridge properties was $2.8 million which was partially offset by our share of
equity income in SMC of $0.6 million.
Unrealized gains on derivatives
We recognized approximately $22,000 unrealized gain on the fair value of our
obligation to issue partnership units related to the Cambridge transaction and a
$23,000 unrealized gain on the fair value of our interest rate caps during the
six months ended June 30, 2008. See Notes 10 and 14 for more information.
Interest Expense
We increased our borrowings under our warehouse line of credit to
$38.3 million and incurred interest expense of approximately $0.7 million during
the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in interest expense is due to
the increase in the outstanding balance and the increase in the interest rate
under our warehouse line of credit, which took effect on June 1, 2008. See Note
7. In order to increase our net income and the cash flows available to pay
dividends to our stockholders, we intend to pursue a strategy of acquiring
additional investments by leveraging our portfolio of investments through our
warehouse line, dedicated asset financing and other borrowings. Additionally, we
incurred approximately $0.1 million of
interest expense on our mortgage debt that was incurred for the acquisition of
the twelve facilities from Bickford during the six months ended June 30, 2008,
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $15.4 million at June 30, 2008, up from
$15.3 million at December 31, 2007. The $0.1 million increase was largely
attributable to cash flow from operations for the first half of $1.6. Investment
activities utilized $81.4 million and net financing activities contributed an
additional $79.9 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six month period ended
June 30, 2008 amounted to $1.6 million. Net income before adjustments provided
$1.1 million. Equity in the operating results of, and distributions from,
investments in partially-owned entities added $2.7 million. Non-cash charges for
amortization of loan premium, deferred financing cost, amortization of deferred
loan fees, reversal of expense on stock-based compensation, unrealized gains on
derivatives, depreciation and amortization and the net loss on the prepayment of
a loan contributed $1.2 million. The net change in operating assets and
liabilities used $3.4 million in cash flow and consisted of a $3.2 million
increase in other assets and a $0.3 million reduction in accounts payable and
accrued expenses, offset by $0.7 million in accrued interest collected and a
$0.6 million decrease in other liabilities.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six month period ended June 30,
2008 totaled $81.4 million and was primarily used to extend new loans and
additional advances to existing borrowers for $10.7 million, net of $0.4 million
of origination fees, and to fund a $100.8 million investment in real estate.
Principal amortizations and prepayments on our mortgage portfolio provided
$30.2 million and we incurred an additional $0.1 million in deferred expenses
related to our investments in partially-owned entities.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six month period ended
June 30, 2008, was approximately $79.9 million which resulted from additional
draw downs on our warehouse line of credit amounting to $13.6 million, borrowing
on a mortgage of $74.6 to acquire the real estate properties, offset by dividend
payments of $7.2 million. In addition, we made principal payments on the
warehouse line of approximately $0.3 million and deferred additional
expenditures related to the mortgage debt of $0.8 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash
requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and
maintain loans and other investments, pay dividends and other general business
needs. Our primary sources of liquidity are net interest income earned on our
portfolio of loans, lease income from our real estate properties, distributions
from our joint ventures and interest income earned from our available cash
balances. Additional sources of liquidity are net cash provided by operating
activities, repayment of principal by our borrowers in connection with our loans
and investments, asset-specific borrowings and borrowings under our warehouse
facility. We believe that we have adequate liquidity to continue to operate, and
execute our business plan for at least the next twelve months.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company had $15.4 million in cash and cash
equivalents, including $1.8 million related to customer deposits maintained in
an unrestricted account. In addition, Care has commitments at June 30, 2008 to
extend credit or finance tenant improvements in 2008 amounting to $14.8 million
(See Note 13 and the Table under "Contractual Obligations"). Under the terms of
the Master Repurchase Agreement (as amended in June 2008) for our warehouse line
of credit with Column Financial, Inc., Care is required to maintain minimum
liquidity of $5 million under the current level of the line usage. The Company
continues to seek other financing sources, including asset specific debt and
leveraging unencumbered assets to secure additional borrowings.
Since our initial public offering in June 2007, liquidity in the global
credit markets has been reduced and interest rate spreads have widened
significantly. Dislocations in the global credit markets, including
securitized financing vehicles such as short-term warehouse facilities and
longer-term structures such as CDOs and CMBS, have resulted in significant
contraction of liquidity.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company pledged five mortgage loans with a total
principal balance of $92.3 million into the warehouse line and had $25.0 million
in borrowings outstanding under the line which was used to partially fund our
investments in Cambridge and SMC. In January 2008, Care pledged additional
assets to the warehouse line providing increased availability under the line,
and on February 19, 2008, utilized $10.2 million in additional borrowings to
fund a new mortgage investment. On March 19, 2008, we drew another $3.4 million
on the warehouse line. Pledging additional eligible assets into the warehouse
line may provide additional funding availability up to approximately
$24 million, subject to the purchase of interest rate caps and at the sole
discretion and current underwriting standards of our lender. However, with
widespread dislocation in the debt markets persisting well into 2008, we cannot
be assured with any certainty that additional funds from the warehouse facility
will be advanced. In addition, should we not be able to consummate a
securitization transaction, our warehouse provider could liquidate the
warehoused collateral and we would have to pay any amount by which the original
purchase price of the collateral exceeds its sale price, subject to negotiated
caps, if any, on our exposure, notwithstanding Care's right to repay the
outstanding obligation under the warehouse line.
Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity and capital resource requirements
will be subject to obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital. We
cannot anticipate when credit markets will stabilize and liquidity will become
available. Our actual leverage will depend on our mix of investments and the
cost and availability of leverage. If we are unable to renew, replace or expand
our sources of financing, it may have an adverse effect on our business, results
of operations, and ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Any
indebtedness we incur will likely be subject to continuing covenants and we will
likely be required to make continuing representations and warranties about our
company in connection with such debt. Our debt financing terms may require us to
keep un-invested cash on hand, or to maintain a certain portion of our assets
free of liens, each of which could serve to limit our borrowing ability.
Moreover, our debt may be secured by our assets. If we default in the payment of
interest or principal on any such debt, breach any representation or warranty in
connection with any borrowing or violate any covenant in any loan document, our
lender may accelerate the maturity of such debt requiring us to immediately
repay all outstanding principal. If we are unable to make such payment, our
lender could foreclose on our assets that are pledged as collateral to such
lender. The lender could also sue us or force us into bankruptcy. Any such event
would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and the value of our
common stock. In addition, posting additional collateral to support our credit
facilities will reduce our liquidity and limit our ability to leverage our
assets.
To maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must
distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. These distribution
requirements limit our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or
increase capital for operations. We believe that, if the credit markets return
to more historically normal conditions, our capital resources and access to
financing will provide us with financial flexibility at levels sufficient to
meet current and anticipated capital requirements, including funding new lending
and investment opportunities, paying distributions to our stockholders and
servicing our debt obligations.
Capitalization
As of June 30, 2008, we had 21,004,323 shares of common stock outstanding.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates,
commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market
sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary
market risks to which we will be exposed are real estate and interest rate
risks.
Real Estate Risk
The value of owned real estate, commercial mortgage assets and net operating
income derived from such properties are subject to volatility and may be
affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to,
national, regional and local economic conditions which may be adversely affected
by industry slowdowns and other factors, local real estate conditions (such as
an oversupply of retail, industrial, office or other commercial space), changes
or continued weakness in specific industry segments, construction quality, age
and design, demographic factors, retroactive changes to building or similar
codes, and increases in operating expenses (such as energy costs). In the event
net operating income decreases, or the value of property held for sale
decreases, a borrower may have difficulty paying our rent or repaying our loans,
which could result in losses to us. Even when a property's net operating income
is sufficient to cover the property's debt service, at the time an investment is
made, there can be no assurance that this will continue in the future.
The current turmoil in the residential mortgage market may continue to have
an effect on the commercial mortgage market and real estate industry in general.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including the
availability of liquidity, governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and
international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our
control.
Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the
income from assets in our mortgage loan portfolio and our borrowing costs. All
of our loan assets are variable-rate instruments that we finance with variable
rate debt. The objective of this strategy is to minimize the impact of interest
rate changes on the spread between the yield on our assets and our cost of
funds. Some of our loans may be subject to various interest rate floors. As a
result, if interest rates fall below the floor rates, the spread between the
yield on our assets and our cost of funds will increase, which will generally
increase our returns.
At present, our portfolio of variable rate mortgage loans is substantially funded by our equity as restrictive conditions in the securitized debt markets have not enabled us to leverage the portfolio through our warehouse line as we originally intended. Accordingly, the income we earn on these loans is subject to variability in interest rates. At current investment levels, changes in interest rates at the magnitudes listed would have the following estimated effect on our gross annual income from investments in loans:
Increase/(decrease) in income
from investments in loans
Increase/(decrease) in interest rate (dollars in thousands)
(200) basis points ($1,716,000 )
(150) basis points (1,287,000 )
(100) basis points (858,000 )
Base interest rate 0
+100 basis points 917,000
+150 basis points 1,433,000
+200 basis points 2,134,000
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In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and/or
economic downturn, delinquencies and defaults could increase and result in
credit losses to us, which could adversely affect our liquidity and operating
results. Further, such delinquencies or defaults could have an adverse effect on
the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Our original funding strategy involved leveraging our loan investments
through borrowings, generally through the use of warehouse facilities, bank
credit facilities, repurchase agreements, secured loans, securitizations,
including the issuance of CDOs or CMBS, loans to entities in which we hold,
directly or indirectly, interests in pools of assets, and other borrowings. In
the short term we intend to use warehouse lines of credit, to the extent
available, to finance the acquisition of assets as well as utilizing
asset-specific debt. Currently, the availability of liquidity through CDOs is
very limited due to investor concerns over dislocations in the debt markets,
hedge fund losses, the large volume of unsuccessful leveraged loan syndications
and related impact on the overall credit markets. These concerns have materially
impacted liquidity in the debt markets, making financing terms for borrowers
significantly less attractive. We cannot foresee when credit markets may
stabilize and liquidity becomes available.
Contractual Obligations
Under the Management Agreement we entered into in connection with our initial
public offering, our Manager, subject to the oversight of the Company's Board of
Directors, is required to manage the day-to-day activities of Care, for which
the Manager receives a base management fee and is eligible for an incentive fee.
The Management Agreement has an initial term expiring on June 30, 2010, and will
be automatically renewed for one-year terms thereafter unless either we or our
Manager elect not to renew the agreement. The base management fee is payable
monthly in arrears in an amount equal to 1/12 of 1.75% of the Company
stockholders' equity at the end of each month, computed in accordance with GAAP,
adjusted for certain items pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Our Manager
is also eligible to receive an incentive fee, payable quarterly in arrears,
based upon performance thresholds stipulated in the Management Agreement. For
the period ended June 30, 2008, we recognized $2.6 million in management fee
expense related to the base management fee, and our Manager was not eligible for
an incentive fee. (See Note 15).
In addition, our Manager may be entitled to a termination fee, payable for
non-renewal of the Management Agreement without cause, in an amount equal to
three times the sum of the average annual base fee and the average annual
incentive fee, both as earned by our Manager during the two years immediately
preceding the most recently completed calendar quarter prior to the date of
termination. No termination fee is payable if we terminate the Management
Agreement for cause.
On October 1, 2007, Care entered into a master repurchase agreement
("Agreement") with Column Financial, Inc., an affiliate of Credit Suisse
("Column", for short-term financing through a warehouse facility. The Agreement
provides an
initial line of credit up to $300 million, which may be increased temporarily to . . .
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