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| SRCH.OB > SEC Filings for SRCH.OB > Form 10-Q on 11-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
11-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or the Report, are "forward-looking statements." These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Searchlight Minerals Corp., a Nevada corporation (referred to in this Report as "we," "us," "our" or "registrant") and other statements contained in this Report that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements in this Report or hereafter included in other publicly available documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, reports to our stockholders and other publicly available statements issued or released by us involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements to differ from the future results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such future results are based upon management's best estimates based upon current conditions and the most recent results of operations. When used in this Report, the words "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate" and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements, because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other factors that are discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors," in this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The following discussion and analysis summarizes our plan of operation for the next twelve months, our results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and changes in our financial condition from our year ended December 31, 2007. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation included in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Executive Overview
We are an exploration stage company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties and slag reprocessing projects. Our business is presently focused on our two mineral projects: (i) the Clarkdale Slag Project, located in Clarkdale, Arizona, is a reclamation project to recover precious and base metals from the reprocessing of slag produced from the smelting of copper ores mined at the United Verde Copper Mine in Jerome, Arizona; and (ii) the Searchlight Gold Project, which involves exploration for precious metals on mining claims near Searchlight, Nevada.
Clarkdale Slag Project
Since our acquisition of 100% of the Clarkdale Slag Project in 2007, we have devoted considerable effort designing and engineering our first production module, which included finalizing the production flow sheet, sourcing and purchasing equipment as well as refurbishing the module building and beginning construction of the electrowinning building. During the first two quarters of 2008, we have been executing our 2008 plan of operation on the Clarkdale Slag Project which includes the completion and operation of the first production module. The module and electrowinning buildings will be used to house the first production module, which has been designed to allow for the grinding, leaching, filtering and extraction of precious and base metals from the slag material (see Figure 1 below). The production module, which continues to be in the development stage, is expected to process between 100 and 250 tons per day of slag material.
[[Image Removed]] Figure 1. Production Module Outline
On August 8, 2008, we received a Certificate of Occupancy for the module building, allowing us to operate the grinding, leaching, filtering and resin extraction equipment within the module building. On June 17, 2008, we received a Certificate of Occupancy for the laboratory facilities located within the module building, allowing our chemists to conduct immediate, on-site analyses of leaching results to further optimize the metals extraction process.
The electrowinning building, which will house the copper and zinc electrowinning circuits, is currently under construction and expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. An additional occupancy certificate will be required for the electrowinning building in order to operate the electrowinning equipment. We have ordered or received most of the equipment necessary for the assembly of the production module and any outstanding equipment is expected to be delivered by the end of the third quarter of 2008.
We have faced challenges during the development of our production module, including delays in receiving large pieces of equipment from the manufacturers and longer than expected engineering-related issues due to the complexity of designing an upgrade in our electrowinning systems. Consequently, the completion timeline of the production module has been extended from what was originally anticipated. We continue to be encouraged by the progress we have made in the development of the production module and remain committed to its completion and operation.
We anticipate that our production module will allow us to determine the economics of the project and serve as the basis for the final feasibility of the project. If the feasibility of the project proves economically viable, we expect to commence construction of a full-scale production facility where we intend to install subsequent modules in parallel which would be comparable in technology, scale and cost to the initial production module.
We have budgeted $10,950,000 for our work program on the Clarkdale Slag Project over the next twelve months, which includes assembling and operating the production module, performing the feasibility study as well as Phase II expansion preparations. In the first quarter of 2008, we expended approximately $1,000,000 to immediately address Phase II long lead-time items such as grading 12 acres of land, drilling a well and preparing the architecture and engineering drawings for the proposed full-scale production facility. A decision on allocating approximately $6,000,000 of additional funds for the Phase II expansion will be made once the first production module is operational and its results are analyzed.
We expect that there will be significant financing requirements in order to finance the construction of a full-scale, production facility, and cannot assure you that such funding will be available at all or on terms that are reasonably acceptable to us. If the results from our feasibility study and the results from the operation of the production module do not support a basis for us to proceed with the construction of our proposed, full-scale production facility, we will have to scale back or abandon our proposed operations on the Clarkdale Slag Project.
Searchlight Gold Project
Since 2005, we have maintained an ongoing exploration program on our Searchlight Gold Project and have contracted with Arrakis, Inc. ("Arrakis"), an unaffiliated mining and environmental firm, to perform a number of metallurgical tests on surface and bulk samples taken from the project site under strict chain-of-custody protocols. In 2007, results from these tests validated the presence of gold on the project site, and identified reliable and consistent metallurgical protocols for the analysis and extraction of gold, such as microwave digestion and autoclave leaching. Autoclave methods typically carry high capital and operating costs on large scale projects, however, we were encouraged by these results and in the first quarter of 2008, we approved a continuation of the metallurgical work program with Arrakis. The goal of this work program is to attempt to further improve upon the extraction grades of gold from samples taken from the project and explore in more detail the potential capital and operating costs of implementing methods, such as autoclave leaching.
In the fall of 2007, our ability to carry out a drilling program on the project was halted by the suspension of the Searchlight claim owners' Plan of Operations ("Plan") due to a dispute between the United States Bureau of Land Management (the "BLM") and one of our current principal stockholders and former officers and directors, K. Ian Matheson, on a project unrelated to ours.
Since the fall of 2007, we have taken steps to obtain a new Plan and the associated drilling permits. During the second quarter of 2008, we made our final issuance of 1,400,000 shares to the Searchlight Project claim owners, and we now have title to the 20 160-acre claims. Also during the second quarter of 2008, we staked over-top the project area with 142 20-acre claims. However, we also have retained the original underlying 160-acre claims covering the 3,200 acre project area.
On August 7, 2008, with the help of our independent consultant, Enviroscientists, Inc., we submitted a new Plan to the BLM for consideration, which includes an 18 hole drill program and a 36 acre mining pit.
We have budgeted $1,000,000 to our twelve month work program for the Searchlight Gold Project. This amount is based on approximately $50,000 per month for our testing program and approximately $400,000 total over the next twelve months for our drilling program. Our work program is focused on continuing the testing program with Arrakis, including metallurgical tests, bulk sampling, milling, leaching and extraction tests to optimize recovery of precious metals from samples taken from the project and exploring in more detail the potential capital and operating costs of implementing methods, such as autoclave leaching. We will also continue to work with the BLM, Enviroscientists, and our mining attorneys to help us obtain approval of the aforementioned Plan, containing the necessary permits to execute on our desired drilling program. The drilling and pre-feasibility program, which we anticipate will include an 18-hole drill program, chain-of-custody sampling and assaying of drill hole material, pilot plant tests and a pre-feasibility report, is expected to commence shortly after receiving the BLM's approval of the Plan.
Our drilling and mining program on the project is dependent on obtaining the necessary approval from the BLM. Therefore, if approval is not obtained, we may have to scale back or abandon exploration efforts on the project. There is also no assurance that the Searchlight Gold Project will be economically viable.
Anticipated Cash Requirements
Over the next twelve months, our management anticipates that the minimum cash requirements for funding our proposed exploration and development program and our continued operations will be approximately $11,050,000. As at June 30, 2008, we had cash reserves in the amount of $13,538,031. Our cash position at June 30, 2008 exceeds our anticipated minimum 12 month budget of $11,050,000 by approximately $2,488,031.
Our current twelve month budget also includes anticipated expenditure of $6,000,000 on Phase II of our Clarkdale Slag Project. Although our current cash position is sufficient to meet our minimum anticipated costs for our development and exploration activities during the next twelve months, we will require additional funding to fulfill our entire anticipated plan of operations. In addition, the actual costs of completing those activities may be greater than anticipated.
Our estimated cash requirements for the next twelve months are as follows:
EXPENSE COST
Administrative Expenses $ 2,000,000
Legal and Accounting Expenses $ 1,100,000
Consulting Services $ 2,000,000
SUBTOTAL $ 5,100,000
Clarkdale Slag Project
Building Rehabilitation $ 750,000
Production Module Assembly $ 2,500,000
Production Module Operation $ 1,200,000
Feasibility Study $ 500,000
Phase II - Preparation for expansion to 2,000 tons per day $ 6,000,000
SUBTOTAL $ 10,950,000
Searchlight Gold Project
Metallurgical Testing Program $ 600,000
Drilling and Pre-Feasibility Program $ 400,000
SUBTOTAL $ 1,000,000
TOTAL $ 17,050,000
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Critical Accounting Policies
Use of estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Mineral rights - We capitalize acquisition and option costs of mineral property rights. The amount capitalized represents fair value of the mineral rights acquired.
We capitalize acquisition and option costs of mineral rights as tangible assets in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force abstract 04-02 ("EITF 04-02"), "Whether Mineral Rights are Tangible or Intangible Assets and Related Issues". Upon completion of a bankable feasibility study, the claims will be amortized using the unit-of-production method over the life of the claim. If we do not continue with exploration after the completion of the feasibility study, the claims will be expensed at that time.
Exploration costs - Mineral exploration costs are expensed as incurred.
Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally 3 to 39 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for property betterments and renewals are capitalized. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset, cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income (expense).
We periodically evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful life of property and equipment or whether the remaining balance of property and equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment. If events and circumstances warrant evaluation, we use an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the fixed assets in measuring their recoverability.
Capitalized interest cost - We capitalize interest cost related to development and construction of property and equipment. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset it relates to and will be amortized over the asset's useful life once production commences.
Restatement of 2007 and Prior Financial Statements
Overview
During the second quarter of 2008, we identified certain errors in our previously issued financial statements related to our purchase accounting treatment of the acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project and the resultant computation of future deferred income tax liability assumed. We have restated certain items on our consolidated balances sheets and statements of operations as follows:
· Amounts recorded for the Clarkdale Slag Project on our consolidated balance sheets have been restated to reflect changes to the purchase accounting of the acquisition of Transylvania International, Inc. based on the acquisition agreement and the recomputation of the value of the 12,000,000 warrants issued to Nanominerals Corp. in connection with the assignment of the option for the Clarkdale Slag Project. The amount recorded for the Clarkdale Slag Project was also affected by the recomputation of the deferred future federal and state income tax liability in connection with our acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project.
· Amounts recorded for the Searchlight Gold Project on our consolidated balance sheets have been restated to include the impact of the recomputation of the deferred future income tax liability and state income tax liability. This recomputation was required because changes made to the acquisition accounting of the Clarkdale Slag Project affected the computation of the deferred future income tax liability related to the mineral claims making up the Searchlight Gold Project. Other than the impact of the deferred tax computation, there was no change to the purchase accounting of the Searchlight Gold Project.
· Our consolidated statement of operations for the period from inception to December 31, 2007 has been restated to reflect the recomputation of the tax benefits related to net operating losses as a result of changes to the purchase accounting for the Clarkdale Slag Project. There was no other impact on the results of operations.
· Our consolidated statement of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 has been restated to reclassify related party mineral exploration and evaluation expense not stated separately in previous reports. There was no change to the underlying expense or results of operations as previously reported.
The restatements had no impact on our cash or cash flows.
Clarkdale Slag Project
Acquisition of Transylvania International, Inc. During the second quarter of 2008, we determined that the acquisition accounting method used in prior periods to record the purchase accounting for the Clarkdale Slag Project was not appropriate for the 2007 acquisition of Transylvania International, Inc.
The adjustments included revision of the acquisition accounting related to payment terms and conditions contained in the acquisition agreement. The overall recorded acquisition purchase consideration was reduced by $7,546,217 with a corresponding reduction in recorded liabilities of $7,546,217. The recorded liabilities were adjusted, as follows:
· the recorded current portion (relating to the $30,000 monthly obligation due to VRIC) decreased on the balance sheet by $227,174
· the recorded long-term portion (relating to the $30,000 monthly obligation due to VRIC) decreased on the balance sheet by $919,043
· the payment due to VRIC (with respect to the date that a feasibility study relating to the Clarkdale Slag Project proves that the project is economically viable and "bankable," or the "Project Funding Date") decreased on the balance sheet by $6,400,000.
We have accounted for the payments based on the Project Funding Date and the payments based on future cash flow as contingent consideration. If the contingency requirements are met, the purchase price of the Clarkdale Slag Project will be adjusted accordingly at that time.
The original terms of the underlying purchase agreement were unchanged and this adjustment had no effect on the acquisition agreement.
Warrants issued in connection with option assignment. During the second quarter of 2008, we also determined that the accounting treatment for the 12,000,000 warrants to Nanominerals issued in connection with the original Clarkdale Slag Project option assignment made on June 1, 2005 related to the Clarkdale Slag Project was not appropriate and we have assigned a value to the warrants of $1,310,204 by using the sales price of shares of common stock issued in connection with a private placement conducted at the time the warrants were issued. The adjustment also included the deferred future income tax liability assumed of $608,277 for a total increase in purchase consideration of $1,918,481.
The value of the warrants, as restated, was computed using the binomial lattice method based on the following assumptions:
Dividend yield -
Expected volatility 79 %
Risk-free interest rate 3.91 %
Expected life (years) 10
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Overall summary of restated purchase consideration. The following table reflects the restatement to the recorded purchase consideration for the Clarkdale Slag Project:
December 31, 2007 December 31, 2007
As Reported Adjustments As Restated
Purchase price:
Cash payments $ 10,100,000 $ - $ 10,100,000
Joint venture option acquired in 2005 for
cash 690,000 - 690,000
Warrants issued for joint venture option - 1,918,481 1,918,481
Common stock issued 66,879,375 - 66,879,375
Monthly payments, current portion 395,001 (227,174 ) 167,827
Monthly payments, long-term portion 3,252,403 (919,043 ) 2,333,360
Due to VRIC 6,400,000 (6,400,000 ) -
Acquisition costs 127,000 - 127,000
Total purchase price 87,843,779 (5,627,736 ) 82,216,043
Net deferred income tax liability assumed -
slag project 52,198,489 (4,121,755 ) 48,076,734
$ 140,042,268 $ (9,749,491 ) $ 130,292,777
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As a result of the revisions in recorded acquisition purchase consideration, the total deferred future income tax liability assumed for the acquisition of the Clarkdale Slag Project decreased by $4,121,755.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 98-11 "Accounting for Acquired Temporary Differences in Certain Purchase Transactions That Are Not Accounted for as Business Combinations" (EITF 98-11), the purchase price of $130 million was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocated to the real properties was based on fair market values determined using an independent real estate appraisal firm and the fair value of the remaining assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on management's best estimates taking into account all available information at the time.
The following table reflects the restated components of the Clarkdale Slag Project:
December 31, 2007 December 31, 2007
As Reported Adjustments As Restated
Allocation of acquisition cost:
Slag project (including net deferred tax
liability assumed of $48,076,734) $ 130,516,368 $ (9,749,491 ) $ 120,766,877
Land - slag pile site 5,916,150 - 5,916,150
Land 3,300,000 - 3,300,000
Income property and improvements 309,750 - 309,750
Net assets acquired $ 140,042,268 $ (9,749,491 ) $ 130,292,777
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Searchlight Gold Project Claims
We also restated the Searchlight Gold Project claims as of December 31, 2007 for
the effect of the deferred future income tax liability assumed in the
acquisition of the Searchlight Claims. The restatement of the Clarkdale Slag
Project affected the overall computation of deferred future income tax liability
for the amounts of deferred future income tax liability allocated to the
Searchlight Claims. There were no other changes to the accounting treatment of
the acquisition of the claims.
As Originally
Reported Adjustments As Restated
Cash and shares issuance to obtain mineral
properties, July 7, 2005 $ 577,134 $ - $ 577,134
Net deferred income tax liability assumed 145,090 97,218 242,308
Mineral properties balance, December 31, 2005 722,224 97,218 819,442
Share issuance to obtain mineral properties,
July 27, 2006 3,080,000 - 3,080,000
Net deferred income tax liability assumed 446,472 1,085,376 1,531,848
Mineral properties balance, December 31, 2006 4,248,696 1,182,594 5,431,290
Share issuance to obtain mineral properties,
June 29, 2007 4,508,000 - 4,508,000
Net deferred income tax liability assumed 2,762,968 - 2,762,968
Total mineral properties balance, December
31, 2007 $ 11,519,664 $ 1,182,594 $ 12,702,258
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