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| UMH > SEC Filings for UMH > Form 10-Q on 8-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The Company is a real estate investment trust (REIT). The Company's primary
business is the ownership and operation of manufactured home communities -
leasing manufactured home spaces on a month-to-month basis to private
manufactured home owners. The Company also leases homes to residents and,
through its taxable REIT subsidiary, UMH Sales and Finance, Inc. (S&F), sells
and finances homes to residents and prospective residents of our communities.
The Company owns twenty-eight communities containing approximately 6,800 sites.
These communities are located in New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and
Tennessee.
The Company also holds a portfolio of securities of other REITs and home manufacturers with a balance of $23,916,221 at June 30, 2008. The Company invests in these securities on margin from time to time when the Company can achieve an adequate yield spread and when suitable acquisitions of real property cannot be found. At June 30, 2008, the Company's portfolio consisted of 19% preferred stocks, 56% common stocks and 25% debentures. The securities portfolio provides the Company with liquidity and additional income until suitable acquisitions of real property are found.
The Company's revenue primarily consists of rental and related income from the
operation of its manufactured home communities. Revenues also include sales of
manufactured homes, interest and dividend income and gain on securities
transactions, net. Total revenues decreased by approximately 8% from
$11,351,020 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 to $10,458,996 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008. Total revenues decreased by approximately 7% from
$20,151,366 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $18,774,536 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in
sales of manufactured homes and a decrease in the gain (loss) on securities
transactions, partially offset by an increase in rental and related income and
interest and dividend income. Gain (loss) on securities transactions decreased
by $408,906 and $1,092,316, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007.
This was primarily due to the write-down of a security which was considered
other than temporarily impaired and the loss on settled futures contracts for
the six months ended June 30, 2008. Sales of manufactured homes decreased by
approximately 27% and 25%, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Over the past several years, the availability of liberal terms on loans on
conventional housing created a difficult competitive market for sales of
manufactured homes. This resulted in a loss of occupancy from approximately 86%
in 2005 to approximately 81% currently. Although the conventional home lending
environment has returned to more disciplined lending practices, the return to
affordability and the recovery of manufactured home communities have been slow.
Total expenses decreased by approximately 5% and increased by approximately 1% for the quarter and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007. This was primarily due to an increase in interest expense partially offset by a decrease in cost of sales of manufactured homes and selling expenses. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in the balance of mortgages and loans payable and the change in fair value of the Company's interest rate swaps.
Net income decreased by approximately 22% and 56%, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008. This decrease was due primarily to the write-down of $302,400 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 of a security which was considered other than temporarily impaired, the loss of $304,088 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 on settled futures contracts, the increase in interest expense and the decrease in sales of manufactured homes.
See PART I, Item 1 - Business in the Company's 2007 annual report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of the economic and industry-wide factors relevant to the Company and the opportunities and challenges, and risks on which the Company is focused.
Changes In Results Of Operations
Rental and related income increased from $5,922,391 for the quarter ended June
30, 2007 to $6,362,034 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Rental and related
income increased from $11,752,895 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to
$12,616,604 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to
rental increases to residents and an increase in home rental income. The
Company has been raising rental rates by approximately 3% to 6% annually.
Occupancy remained relatively stable at approximately 81% at both December 31,
2007 and June 30, 2008. The Company has faced many challenges in filling vacant
homesites. The relatively low interest rates and liberal lending practice in
2006 and 2007 made site-built housing more accessible.
Interest and dividend income increased from $927,766 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 to $1,129,477 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Interest and dividend income increased from $1,564,801 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,020,906 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily as a result of an increase in dividend income due to a higher average balance of securities available for sale during 2008 as a result of purchases made toward the end of 2007. The average balance of securities at June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $23,719,726 and $17,038,726, respectively.
Gain (loss) on securities available for sale transactions, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
Three Months Six Months
2008 2007 2008 2007
Gain on sale of securities, $10,951 $261,600 $10,951 $355,792
net
Impairment loss (302,400) -0- (302,400) -0-
Gain (loss) on settled 346,472 309,908 (304,088) 188,097
futures contracts
Loss on open futures -0- (107,579) -0- (47,110)
contracts
Gain (loss) on securities $55,023 $463,929 ($595,537) $496,779
transactions, net
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Gain (loss) on securities transactions, net decreased from $463,929 for the
quarter ended June 30, 2007 to $55,023 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and
from a gain of $496,779 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to a loss of
($595,537) for the six months ended June 30, 2009. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized a loss of $302,400 due to the
write-down of the carrying value of a security which was considered other than
temporarily impaired. The Company also recognized a total gain (loss) on
settled and open futures contracts of $346,472 and ($304,088), respectively.
The Company invested in futures contracts of ten-year treasury notes with the
objective of reducing the risks of rolling over its fixed-rate mortgages at
higher interest rates and reducing the exposure of the preferred equity and debt
securities portfolio to interest rate fluctuations. We have settled our
position and no longer invest in these contracts.
Community operating expenses increased from $3,222,329 for the quarter ended
June 30, 2007 to $3,396,383 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Community
operating expenses increased from $6,264,407 for the six months ended June 30,
2007 to $6,578,559 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily
due to an increase in salaries and health insurance costs. General and
administrative expenses increased from $885,563 for the quarter ended June 30,
2007 to $911,541 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. General and
administrative expenses increased from $1,713,654 for the six months ended June
30, 2007 to $1,897,428 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was
primarily due to an increase in professional fees and state franchise taxes.
Interest expense increased from $750,545 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 to
$886,201 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Interest expense increased from
$1,605,045 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,386,859 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in the
average balance of mortgages and loans payable and the change in fair value of
the Company's interest rate swaps which decreased interest expense by $47,974
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 but increased interest expense by
$134,341 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cash paid for interest during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to $1,175,400 and
$2,416,548, respectively. Cash paid for interest during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007 amounted to $902,031 and $1,816,580, respectively.
Depreciation expense increased from $888,648 for the quarter ended June 30,
2007 to $1,017,795 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Depreciation expense
increased from $1,775,972 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $2,032,545
for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to the
expansions placed in service in 2007. Amortization of financing costs remained
relatively stable for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared
to the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
Sales of manufactured homes amounted to $2,881,014 and $3,966,284 for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales of manufactured homes amounted to $4,665,057 and $6,244,048 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cost of sales of manufactured homes amounted to $2,419,512 and $3,275,077 for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cost of sales of manufactured homes amounted to $3,904,477 and $5,078,455 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Selling expenses amounted to $302,732 and $388,673 for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Selling expenses amounted to $711,177 and $918,091 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These decreases are directly attributable to the decrease in sales. Income from sales operations (defined as sales of manufactured homes less cost of sales of manufactured homes less selling expenses) amounted to $158,770, or 6% of total sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $302,534, or 8% of total sales, for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Income from sales operations amounted to $49,403, or 1% of total sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $247,502, or 4% of total sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The Company believes that sales of new homes produces new rental revenue and is an investment in the upgrading of the communities.
Liquidity And Capital Resources
The Company's principal liquidity demands have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, distributions to the Company's stockholders, acquisitions, capital improvements, development and expansions of properties, debt service, purchases of manufactured home inventory, investment in debt and equity securities of other REITs and payments of expenses relating to real estate operations. The Company's ability to generate cash adequate to meet these demands is dependent primarily on income from its real estate investments and securities portfolio, the sale of real estate investments and securities, refinancing of mortgage debt, leveraging of real estate investments, availability of bank borrowings, proceeds from the DRIP, and access to the capital markets.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased from net cash used by
operating activities of $1,059,913 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to net
cash provided by operating activities of $5,043,620 for the six months ended
June 30, 2008. This increase was primarily due to a decrease in inventory of
manufactured homes and a smaller increase in notes and other receivables. The
Company received, including dividends reinvested of $675,888, new capital of
$1,522,614 through its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP).
The Company sold and wrote-down $502,217, at cost, and purchased $3,961,484 of
securities of other real estate investment trusts. Mortgages payable increased
by $3,231,871 and loans payable increased by $3,271,504. The Company refinanced
its D&R Village and Waterfalls Village mortgages for $8,700,000, took down
$5,000,000 of its new $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and paid off the
existing mortgages and paid down our margin loans. The Company believes that
funds generated from operations together with the financing and refinancing of
its properties will be sufficient to meet its needs over the next several years.
Funds From Operations
Funds from Operations (FFO) is defined as net income excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable assets, plus depreciation. FFO should be considered as a supplemental measure of operating performance used by real estate investment trust (REITs). FFO excludes historical cost depreciation as an expense and may facilitate the comparison of REITs which have different cost bases. The items excluded from FFO are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company's financial performance. FFO (1) does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles; (2) should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities; and (3) is not an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other REITs.
The Company's FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is calculated as follows:
Three Months Six Months
2008 2007 2008 2007
Net Income $1,511,074 $1,928,327 $1,206,034 $2,765,568
Gain on Sales of
Depreciable Assets (24,613) (34,612) (20,358) (66,524)
Depreciation Expense 1,017,795 888,648 2,032,545 1,775,972
FFO $2,504,256 $2,782,363 $3,218,221 $4,475,016
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The following are the cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
2008 2007
Operating Activities $5,043,620 ($1,059,913) Investing Activities (7,976,653) (1,810,563) Financing Activities 3,175,270 2,330,689
Safe Harbor Statement
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including the documents that are incorporated by reference, that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Also, when we use any of the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guaranteed. They reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and finance performance, but are based upon current assumptions regarding the Company's
operations, future results and prospects, and are subject to many uncertainties and factors, some of which are beyond our control, relating to the Company's operations and business environment which could cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in the real estate market and general economic climate; increased competition in the geographic areas in which the Company owns and operates manufactured housing communities; changes in government laws and regulations affecting manufactured housing communities; the ability of the Company to continue to identify, negotiate and acquire manufactured housing communities and/or vacant land which may be developed into manufactured housing communities on terms favorable to the Company; the ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels; competitive market forces; changes in market rates of interest; our ability to repay debt financing obligations; our ability to comply with certain debt covenants; continued ability to access the debt or equity markets; the availability of other debt and equity financing alternatives; the loss of any member of our management team; our ability to maintain internal controls and processes to ensure all transactions are accounted for properly, all relevant disclosures and filings are timely made in accordance with all rules and regulations, and any potential fraud or embezzlement is thwarted or detected; changes in federal or state tax rules or regulations that could have adverse tax consequences; our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes; the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing; the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders; and those risks and uncertainties referenced under the heading "Risk Factors" contained in the Company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as events described or implied in such statements may not occur. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
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