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| HWKN > SEC Filings for HWKN > Form 10-Q on 8-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
8-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2008 contains statements that we believe to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "project," or "continue," or the negative thereof or similar words. From time to time, we also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in any public statements we make could be materially different from actual results. They can be affected by assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties, including those described in Item 1A "Risk Factors" and other factors disclosed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company's other filings with the SEC. Consequently, we cannot guarantee any forward-looking statements and undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Investors should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that might affect actual results and should not consider these factors to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. We assume no obligation and disclaim any duty to update the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any other public statement.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items to
sales for the period indicated (in thousands, except percentages):
Three months ended June 30, Three months ended June 30,
2008 2007
Sales $ 65,127 100.0 % $ 48,623 100.0 %
Cost of sales 50,879 78.1 36,792 75.7
Gross margin 14,249 21.9 11,831 24.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,626 10.2 7,495 15.4
Income from operations 7,623 11.7 4,335 8.9
Investment income 141 0.2 302 0.6
Income before income taxes 7,764 11.9 4,638 9.5
Provision for income taxes 2,889 4.4 1,687 3.5
Net income $ 4,876 7.5 % $ 2,951 6.1 %
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SALES
Sales increased $16,504,589, or 33.9%, to $65,127,314 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $48,622,725 in the same period a year ago. Sales of bulk chemicals, including caustic soda, were approximately 32% of sales during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and in the comparable period a year ago. The increase in sales was primarily driven by the Industrial and Water Treatment segments, as sales in these segments increased by $11,923,595 or 40.7% and $4,422,797 or 26.1%, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2008 over the comparable period last year. The increase in the Industrial segment was primarily attributable to significant increases in selling prices related to rising material costs along existing product lines and to a lesser extent volume increases. Caustic soda volumes sold were comparable to the prior year. Additionally, Industrial segment sales were impacted by the acquisition of Trumark, Inc completed on May 31, 2007, driving approximately 5% of the increase in sales. The increase in Water Treatment segment sales were also primarily due to significant increases in selling prices related to rising material costs. Volumes increased slightly despite less favorable weather conditions as compared to the same period a year ago. The Pharmaceutical segment sales increased by approximately 1% during the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is currently exercising enforcement discretion against two major compounding chemicals, which action broadly impacted the compounding market and served to dampen the Pharmaceutical segment sales during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Pharmaceutical segment was restricted from selling certain products by the Minneapolis District Office of the FDA. The Company worked to resolve this matter and during the third quarter of fiscal 2008, received clearance from the FDA to sell the majority of the products initially affected. Although sales within the Pharmaceutical segment were negatively impacted in the first half of fiscal 2008, there was not a material impact to the Company's results of operations or cash flows.
GROSS MARGIN
Gross margin, as a percentage of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 21.9%, compared to 24.3% for the comparable period a year ago. Due to significant increases in raw material inventory costs, the LIFO method of valuing inventory resulted in a LIFO charge that negatively impacted the gross margin by 2.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Additionally, operating expenses of $694,527 were classified as cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2008 that would have been classified as selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to more accurately reflect the underlying nature of the expenses. Excluding the effect of the LIFO adjustment and change in expense classification, gross margin as a percentage of sales would have been 25.5% or an increase of approximately 1.2% over the three months ended June 30, 2007. The higher margin rate was primarily due to an increase in margins on certain agricultural products due to high demand and constrained supply and the sale of lower-cost inventory in storage. Many of the Company's products are commodity based and therefore are subject to cost and pricing fluctuations, which is expected to continue in future periods.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were 10.2% ($6,625,726) compared to 15.4% ($7,495,284) for the same period one year ago. Excluding the impact of the $694,527 change in classification of certain expenses to cost of sales, expenses decreased by $175,031 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to a year ago. The decrease was primarily attributable to expenses incurred in the prior year for contractor and consulting fees related to the Company's implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning system and approximately $300,000 of non-recurring acquisition-related expenses associated with the Trumark acquisition. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in employee compensation including variable pay plans and additional sales staff to support sales growth in the Water Treatment and Pharmaceutical segments.
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
Income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $3,287,690 to $7,622,957, which was attributable to the Industrial ($2,639,502) and Water Treatment ($707,642) segments. The increases were driven by the increase in sales and higher margins on certain products. The Pharmaceutical segment decreased by $59,454 due to a 1% decrease in gross margin percentage due to higher lab testing expenses and an increase in selling expense as additional sales staff were added.
INVESTMENT INCOME
Investment income decreased $160,883 to $141,420 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower average investment balances due to the May 2007 Trumark acquisition and lower yields due to the change in mix in investment balances in the current year as compared to the prior year.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 37.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 36.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, cash provided by operations was $2,344,566 compared to cash provided by operations of $3,529,310 for the same period one year ago. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to fluctuations in working capital balances including the timing of inventory purchases and the related vendor payments and an increase in trade receivables associated with the increase in sales. Due to the nature of our operations, which includes purchases of large quantities of bulk chemicals, timing of purchases can result in significant changes in working capital investment and the resulting operating cash flow. Historically, the Company's cash requirements increase during the period from April through September as caustic soda inventory levels increase as the majority of barges are received during this period. Additionally, due to the seasonality of the water treatment business, the Company's accounts receivable balance generally increases during this period. Cash used in investing activities decreased by $1,304,457 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period one year ago, primarily due to the acquisition of Trumark in the prior year. Largely offsetting the cash used for the acquisition in the prior year was the proceeds obtained from the sale of investments during the three months ended June 30, 2007. Capital expenditures during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 consisted primarily of facilities improvement projects, machinery and equipment, new route sales trucks, and returnable containers. Recurring capital expenditures for the remainder of this fiscal year are expected to be comparable with the three previous years and they will primarily relate to facilities improvement projects and new route sales trucks. In addition, the Company has plans to spend approximately $8.0 million on capacity expansion during the current fiscal year, of which approximately $2.0 million was spent to acquire a 77,000 square foot facility on 10 acres in Centralia, Illinois, on July 15, 2008. The facility will be primarily used for expansion of the Company's lactate and other food ingredient manufacturing capacity within its Industrial segment, with the Water Treatment segment using the location as a branch office for its operations as it expands its geographic coverage.
Cash, cash equivalents and investments available-for-sale decreased by $1,379,935 from March 30, 2008 to $22,734,440 as of June 30, 2008 due primarily to the semi-annual dividend payment of $2,459,150 and capital spending of $1,273,977, partially offset by cash generated from operating activities. Cash equivalents consist of money market accounts and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less. Investments available-for-sale consists of corporate bonds and U.S. Government agency securities. The Company's investment objectives in order of importance are the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and rate of return. The fixed income portfolio consists primarily of investment grade securities to minimize credit risk, and they generally mature within 10 years. The Company monitors the maturities of its investments to ensure that funding is available for anticipated cash needs. At June 30, 2008, $311,928 of available-for-sale investments were classified as non-current assets as they were determined to be temporarily impaired with an aggregate carrying value exceeding market value by approximately $9,900 and have maturity dates of one year or longer. These investments were not determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient to allow a recovery of fair value.
At June 30, 2008, the Company had an investment portfolio of fixed income securities of $2,276,459 and cash and cash equivalents of $20,718,782. The fixed income securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. However, while the value of the investment may fluctuate in any given period, the Company intends to hold its fixed income investments until recovery. Consequently, the Company would not expect to recognize an adverse impact on net income or cash flows during the holding period.
Expected future cash flows from operations, coupled with the Company's strong financial position, puts the Company in a position to fund both short and long-term working capital and capital investment needs with internally generated funds. Management does not, therefore, anticipate the need to engage in significant financing activities in either the short or long-term. If the need to obtain additional capital does arise, however, management is confident that the Company's total debt to capital ratio at June 30, 2008 puts it in a position to obtain debt financing on favorable terms although there can be no assurance of this.
Although management continually reviews opportunities to enhance the value of the Company through strategic acquisitions, other capital investments and strategic divestitures, no material commitments for such investments or divestitures currently exist other than the planned capacity expansion capital expenditures mentioned earlier.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008. The accounting policies used in preparing the Company's interim fiscal 2009 financial statements are the same as those described in the Company's Annual Report.
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