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| DCT > SEC Filings for DCT > Form 10-Q on 7-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We make statements in this report that are considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which are usually identified by the use of words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "plans," "projects," "seeks," "should," "will," and variations of such words or similar expressions. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or achieved. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond our control including, without limitation:
• the competitive environment in which we operate;
• real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets;
• decreased rental rates or increasing vacancy rates;
• defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
• acquisition and development risks, including failure of such acquisitions and development projects to perform in accordance with projections;
• the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;
• natural disasters such as fires, hurricanes and earthquakes;
• national, international, regional and local economic conditions, including, in particular, the recent softening of the U.S. economy;
• the general level of interest rates and the availability of debt financing, particularly in light of the recent disruption in the credit markets;
• energy costs;
• the terms of governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations, including changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates;
• financing risks, including the risk that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal, and interest and other commitments;
• lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance;
• litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes;
• the consequences of future terrorist attacks;
• possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us; and
• other risks and uncertainties detailed in the section entitled "Risk Factors."
In addition, our current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, and depends on our ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Code through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us" and "our" refer to DCT Industrial Trust Inc. and DCT Industrial Operating Partnership LP, or our operating partnership, and their consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
DCT Industrial Trust Inc. is a leading industrial real estate company that owns, operates and develops high-quality bulk distribution and light industrial properties in high-volume distribution markets in the U.S. and Mexico. As of June 30, 2008, the Company owned, managed or had under development approximately 75.7 million square feet of assets leased to approximately 850 customers, including 12.6 million square feet managed on behalf of three institutional joint venture partners. Our portfolio primarily consists of high-quality, generic bulk distribution warehouses and light industrial properties. We own our properties through our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. DCT Industrial Trust Inc. is the sole general partner and owned approximately 83% of the outstanding equity interests of our operating partnership as of June 30, 2008. We acquired our first property in June 2003 and have grown our portfolio to 378 consolidated operating properties through June 30, 2008.
Our primary business objectives are to maximize sustainable long-term growth in earnings and Funds From Operations, or FFO, as defined on page 44, and to maximize total return to our stockholders. In our pursuit of these objectives, we will:
• actively manage our existing portfolio to maximize operating cash flows;
• acquire properties in selected markets, including Mexico, including through joint ventures;
• pursue development opportunities;
• expand our institutional capital management program; and
• dispose of assets that no longer fit our investment criteria.
In order to achieve these objectives, we have raised capital through common stock issuances, our operating partnership's private placement (as more fully described below) and issued and assumed debt, while maintaining a conservative leverage ratio in relation to other industrial real estate investment trusts.
Outlook
The primary source of our operating revenues and earnings is rents received from tenants under operating leases at our properties, including reimbursements from tenants for certain operating costs. We seek long-term earnings growth primarily through increasing rents and operating income at existing properties, acquiring and developing additional high-quality properties in major distribution markets, increasing fee revenues from our institutional capital management program, and generating profits from our development activities. In addition, we may recycle our capital by selling assets, contributing assets to joint ventures, funds or other commingled investment vehicles with institutional partners, and reinvesting the capital in target markets.
Although the national real estate credit market has experienced increased volatility and the U.S. economy is slowing, we believe that long-term demand for high-quality industrial warehouse space in major distribution markets will remain favorable. We expect near-term operating income from our existing properties to increase through rental rate growth on leases that are expiring and through steady average occupancy rates although occupancy could decline and operating earnings decrease if demand for warehouse space were to fall. Additionally, we may increase operating earnings through increased leasing at our development properties but expect only moderate activity in the near term due to the slowing economy. Increased operating earnings from operating and development activities may be offset by disposing or contributing properties.
The principal risks to our business plan include:
• our ability to lease space to customers at rates which provide acceptable returns and credit risks;
• our ability to sell or contribute assets at prices we find acceptable which generates funding for our business plan;
• our ability to locate development opportunities and to successfully develop and lease such properties on time and within budget and then to successfully lease such properties;
• our ability to attract institutional partners in our institutional capital management program on terms that we find acceptable;
• our ability to acquire properties that meet our quantitative and qualitative investment criteria; and
We believe our investment focus on the largest and most active distribution markets in the United States and Mexico and our monitoring of market and submarket demand and supply imbalances helps mitigate some of these risks.
We also expect the following key trends to affect our industry positively:
• the continued restructuring of corporate supply chains which may impact local demand for distribution space as companies relocate their operations consistent with their particular requirements or needs;
• the continued growth in international trade which necessitates the increased import and export of products in the U.S. and Mexico;
• the growth or continuing importance of industrial markets located near major transportation hubs including seaports, airports and major intermodal facilities; and
• continuing advancements in technology and information systems which enhance companies' abilities to control their investment in inventories.
These key trends may gradually change the characteristics of the facilities needed by our tenants. However, we believe the buildings in our portfolio are designed to be reconfigured and can accommodate gradual changes that may occur.
Our financing needs will depend largely on our ability to acquire or develop properties as the majority of our cash generated from operations will be used for payment of distributions and to finance other activities. We expect the funding of additional cash needs to come from a combination of extending existing maturities of debt, borrowings under our line of credit, new borrowings and/or proceeds from the sale or contribution of properties.
Inflation
Although the U.S. economy has been experiencing moderately higher inflation rates, and a wide variety of industries and sectors are all being affected differently by rising commodity prices, inflation has not had a significant impact on us in our markets of operation. Most of our leases require the tenants to pay their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation. In addition, many of the outstanding leases expire within five years which enables us to replace existing leases with new leases at the then-existing market rate.
Significant Transactions During 2008
Summary of the six months ended June 30, 2008
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, development activities continued on several properties in Mexico and several of our U.S. target markets. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we expanded our presence in Mexico from eight buildings comprised of 0.6 million square feet to 11 buildings comprised of 1.2 million square feet. The following further describes certain significant transactions that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
• Major Development Activities
Mexico - During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we acquired three buildings comprised of 0.5 million square feet from Nexxus Desarrollos Industriales ("Nexxus") that were constructed under forward purchase commitments in Monterrey. As of June 30, 2008, 0.3 million square feet were leased. One additional shell-complete building is expected to be acquired in late 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we also entered into additional forward purchase commitments with Nexxus to purchase four additional buildings, comprised of 0.5 million square feet. Construction commenced on these four buildings during the first quarter 2008 and is expected to be completed in late 2008.
SCLA - During 2006, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Stirling Airports International, LLC, or Stirling, an unrelated third party, to be the master developer of up to 4,350 acres in Victorville, California, part of the Inland Empire submarket in Southern California. The development project is located at the former George Air Force Base which closed in 1992 and is now known as Southern California Logistics Airport, or SCLA. We refer to this joint venture as the SCLA
joint venture. Stirling entered into two master development agreements which gave it certain rights to be the exclusive developer of the SCLA development project through 2019 (including extensions) and assigned these rights to the SCLA joint venture upon the closing of the venture. While our exact share of the equity interests in the SCLA joint venture will depend on the amount of capital we contribute and the timing of contributions and distributions, the SCLA joint venture contemplates an equal sharing between us and Stirling of residual profits and cash flows after all priority distributions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the SCLA joint venture began construction on one building comprised of approximately 1.0 million square feet. Additionally, two buildings comprised of 0.2 million square feet were completed during the first quarter of 2008 and one building comprised of 0.3 million square feet was completed during the second quarter of 2008. Leasing activities commenced, with 49,000 square feet leased as of June 30, 2008.
IDI/DCT Buford, LLC JV - On March 10, 2008, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Industrial Developments International, Inc., an unrelated third-party developer whereby we contributed 47 acres in Atlanta, Georgia to the venture. We received cash proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, equity in the venture and recognized a gain on the contribution of the land of approximately $0.3 million. The venture may develop four distribution buildings comprised of approximately 0.6 million square feet. As of June 30, 2008, this joint venture owned approximately $6.1 million of real estate assets.
Stonefield Industrial, LLC - On May 22, 2008, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Panattoni Development Company, an unrelated third-party developer, to form Stonefield Industrial, LLC and develop approximately 49 acres in Reno, Nevada. As of June 30, 2008, the joint venture owned total assets of approximately $8.2 million.
• Disposition Activity
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we disposed of five operating properties comprised of approximately 1.3 million square feet to unrelated third parties for total gross proceeds of approximately $77.2 million, which resulted in total gains of approximately $17.1 million. Additionally, we contributed approximately 47 acres of land in Atlanta to the IDI/DCT Buford, LLC joint venture. See additional discussion above. As of June 30, 2008, three properties were classified as held for sale due to the probable disposition of these properties.
Additionally, as of June 30, 2008, we determined that the potential sale of three properties to a third party was considered probable and classified those properties as held for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, or SFAS144. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an impairment loss of $1.2 million related to these properties.
• New Long-Term Borrowings
On June 6, 2008, we entered into a term loan agreement (the "Agreement") with a syndicate of 10 banks, led by Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo, N.A., pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $300 million in senior unsecured term loans. Loans under the Agreement will have a variable interest rate based on either the base rate under the Agreement or LIBOR, at the Company's option, plus a margin that is based on the Company's leverage ratio, as defined by the Agreement. The margins on base rate loans may range from 0% to 0.90%, and the margins on LIBOR-based loans may range from 1.25% to 1.85%. The initial margins based on the Company's current leverage ratio is 0% for base rate loans and 1.50% for LIBOR-based loans. The base rate under the Agreement is defined as the higher of the overnight Federal funds rate plus 0.50% or Bank of America's prime rate. All loans under the Agreement are scheduled to mature on June 6, 2010, but they can be extended at the Company's option for an additional year. The Company may prepay loans under the Agreement, in whole or in part, subject to the payment of a prepayment penalty of 0.50% on the prepaid amount, if such prepayment is made prior to March 6, 2009. Additionally, the Company must pay a fee of 0.15% quarterly in arrears on the average daily unused portion of the loan during such period.
Loans under the Agreement will be funded in two tranches. The first $100 million was drawn by the Company on June 9, 2008 (the "Initial Loan") and used to repay maturing unsecured notes. The remaining $200 million can be funded anytime up to December 31, 2008 at the Company's discretion. The Initial Loan has an interest rate based on LIBOR, and the Company has entered into a swap to fix the LIBOR on the Initial Loan for two years at 3.23% per annum resulting in an effective interest rate of 4.73% per annum based on the Company's current leverage ratio. The Company is required to pay interest on the Initial Loan monthly until maturity at which time the outstanding balance is due.
The Agreement contains various customary covenants (including, among others, financial covenants with respect to tangible net worth, debt service coverage and unsecured and secured consolidated leverage and covenants relating to dividends and other restricted payments, liens, certain investments and transaction with affiliates) and if the Company breaches any of these covenants, or fails to pay interest or principal on the loans when due, the holders of the loans could accelerate the due date of the entire amount borrowed. The Agreement also contains other customary events of default, which would entitle the holders of the loans to accelerate the due date of the entire amount borrowed, including, among others, change of control events, defaults under certain other obligations of the Company and insolvency or bankruptcy events.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we entered into an agreement, which was effective June 9, 2008, to extend the maturity date of $175.0 million of the then outstanding $275.0 million senior unsecured note from June 9, 2008 to June 9, 2013, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.11%. The remaining $100 million was repaid with the proceeds of our Initial Loan, as mentioned above.
Critical Accounting Policies
General
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an on-going basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The following discussion pertains to accounting policies management believes are most "critical" to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.
Revenue Recognition
We record rental revenues on a straight-line basis under which contractual rent increases are recognized evenly over the full lease term. Certain properties have leases that provide for tenant occupancy during periods where no rent is due or where minimum rent payments increase during the term of the lease. Accordingly, we record receivables from tenants that we expect to collect over the remaining lease term rather than currently, which are recorded as straight-line rents receivable. When we acquire a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purposes of this calculation.
Tenant recovery income includes payments and amounts due from tenants pursuant to their leases for real estate taxes, insurance and other recoverable property operating expenses and is recognized as "Rental revenues" during the same period the related expenses are incurred.
In connection with property acquisitions, we may acquire leases with rental rates above or below the market rental rates. Such differences are recorded as an intangible asset or liability pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS No. 141, and amortized to "Rental revenues" over the life of the related leases. Additionally, the unamortized balances of SFAS No. 141 assets and liabilities associated with the early termination of leases are fully amortized to their respective revenue and expense line items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations over the shorter of the expected life of such assets and liabilities or the remaining lease term.
Investment in Real Estate, Valuation and Allocation of Real Estate Acquisitions
We capitalize direct costs associated with, and incremental to, the acquisition, development, redevelopment or improvement of real estate, including asset acquisition costs and leasing costs as well as direct internal costs, if appropriate. Costs associated with acquisition or development pursuits are capitalized as incurred and, if the pursuit is abandoned, these costs are expensed during the period in which the pursuit is abandoned. Such costs considered for capitalization include construction costs, interest, real estate taxes, insurance and other such costs if appropriate. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the period when development or redevelopment commences until the asset is substantially complete based on our current, weighted-average borrowing rates. Costs incurred for maintaining and making repairs to our real estate, which do not extend the life of our assets, are expensed as incurred.
Upon acquisition, the total cost of a property is allocated to land, building, building and land improvements, tenant improvements and intangible lease assets and liabilities pursuant to SFAS No. 141. The fair value of identifiable tangible assets such as land, building, building and land improvements and tenant improvements is determined on an "as-if-vacant" basis. Management considers the replacement cost of such assets, appraisals, property condition reports, market data and other related information in determining the fair value of the tangible assets. Pursuant to SFAS No. 141, the difference between the fair value and the face value of debt assumed in connection with an acquisition is recorded as a premium or discount and amortized to "Interest expense" over the life of the debt assumed. The valuation of assumed liabilities is based on the current market rate for similar liabilities. The allocation of the total cost of a property to an intangible lease asset includes the value associated with customer relationships and in-place leases that may include leasing commissions, legal and other costs. In addition, the allocation of the total cost of a property requires allocating costs to an intangible asset or liability resulting from in-place leases being above or below the market rental rates on the date of the acquisition. Intangible lease assets or liabilities will be amortized over the life of the remaining in-place leases as an adjustment to "Rental revenues."
We have certain properties which we have acquired or removed from service with the intention to redevelop the building. Buildings under redevelopment require significant construction activities prior to being placed back into service. Additionally, we may acquire, develop, or redevelop certain properties with the intention to contribute the property to an institutional capital management joint venture, in which we may retain ownership in or manage the assets of the joint venture. We refer to these properties as held for contribution. We generally do not depreciate properties classified as redevelopment or held for contribution through the date that the redevelopment properties are stabilized or the properties are contributed. Pre-development costs to prepare land for its intended use prior to significant construction activities are capitalized and classified as "Construction in progress."
Real estate, including land, building, building and land improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs, and intangible lease assets and liabilities are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or liabilities as follows:
Description Standard Depreciable Life
Land Not depreciated
Building 40 years
Building and land improvements 20 years
Tenant improvements Lease term
Lease costs Lease term
Intangible lease assets and liabilities Average term of leases for property
Above/below market rent assets/liabilities Lease term
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The table above reflects the standard depreciable lives typically used to compute depreciation and amortization. However, such depreciable lives may be different based on the estimated useful life of such assets or liabilities. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation and/or amortization is removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if necessary, is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the period in which such sale or retirement occurs.
Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate Assets
We estimate the depreciable portion of our real estate assets and their related useful lives in order to record depreciation expense. Our ability to accurately estimate the depreciable portions of our real estate assets and their useful lives is critical to the determination of the appropriate amount of depreciation expense recorded and the carrying values of the underlying assets. Any change to the estimated depreciable lives of these assets would have an impact on the . . .
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