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| ADVS > SEC Filings for ADVS > Form 10-Q on 7-Aug-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-Aug-2008
Quarterly Report
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, including, but not limited to statements referencing our expectations relating to future revenues, expenses and operating margins. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue" or other similar terms and the negative of such terms regarding beliefs, plans, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding growth in the investment management market and opportunities for us related thereto, future expansion, acquisition, divestment of or investment in other businesses, projections of revenues, future cost and expense levels, expected timing and amount of amortization expenses related to past acquisitions, the adequacy of resources to meet future cash requirements, estimates or predictions of actions by customers, suppliers, competitors or regulatory authorities, future client wins, future hiring and future product introductions. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results or performance to be materially different from any results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to the "Risk Factors" set forth in "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Form 10-Q, as well as other risks identified from time to time in other Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") reports. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, as they are not guarantees of future results, levels of activity or performance and represent our expectations only as of the date they are made.
Unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms "we", "our", "us", the "Company" and "Advent" refer to Advent Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We offer integrated software, products and services for automating and integrating data and work flows across the investment management organization, as well as between the investment management organization and external parties. Our products are intended to increase operational efficiency, improve the accuracy of client information and reporting, and enable better decision-making. Each solution focuses on specific mission-critical functions of the front, middle and back offices of investment management organizations and is designed to meet the needs of the particular client, as determined by size, assets under management and complexity of the investment environment.
The software solutions offered through our MicroEdge segment support the grant management, matching gifts and volunteer tracking processes for the grant-making community.
Operating Overview
Highlights of our second quarter of 2008 include:
† Selected by TIAA-CREF to build a service to address new regulatory challenges faced by 403(b) retirement plan administrators. The service will use Advent's custodial data (ACD) infrastructure to aggregate data from multiple vendors to help prevent non-compliant transactions before they occur and enable plan providers to verify compliance. Launch of the service is subject to milestones and acceptance, so we do not expect revenue to be recognized until the fourth quarter of 2009 or early 2010, and we expect this contract to substantially increase our "other recurring revenues" beginning in 2010. Since we will bill and collect fees as milestones are achieved, we expect deferred revenues and operating cash flows related to this contract to grow starting in the third quarter of 2008 until we begin to recognize revenues.
† Expanded customer relationships and acceptance of our product offerings. We experienced continued demand for both our newest and largest portfolio management and accounting platforms: Advent Portfolio Exchange ("APX") and Geneva. We signed 25 APX contracts, bringing the total number of licenses sold globally to 237, and we added 12 new Geneva clients which brings the total number of Geneva licenses sold to 176 as of June 30, 2008.
† Continued growth in term license contract value (TCV). Total TCV, including APX migrations, was $21.2 million, an increase of 15% from $18.5 million in the second quarter of 2007. With an average term of 3.1
years, these contracts will add approximately $6.9 million in annual revenue ("annual contract value") once they are fully implemented, up 9% over the same period last year.
The TIAA-CREF contract, noted above, is for data services rather than a term license, and as such is not included in TCV for the second quarter of 2008. However, after meeting certain milestones and acceptance, we expect the total value of this five-year agreement with TIAA-CREF to significantly exceed the TCV reported for the second quarter of 2008. The annual revenue from this contract, when combined with the hosted services contract previously announced with Fidelity Investments, are expected to contribute at least an additional $8 million to $10 million per year in recurring revenue by the year 2010.
† Increased headcount. Total Company headcount at June 30, 2008 was 997 which increased from headcount of 982 and 946 from March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The majority of these new hires were in our sales and client services groups to support our recent term license contracts.
Financial Overview
We recognized revenue of $64.0 million during the second quarter of 2008, as compared to $52.4 million in the second quarter 2007. This year-over-year increase of 22% in 2008 reflects significant period to period growth in revenue from term licenses and from international sales. Term license revenue increased 49% to $15.1 million in the second quarter of 2008, from $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2007. Maintenance revenue was up $1.6 million, or 8% year-over-year, while other recurring revenue was also up $2.3 million or 21% and professional services posted an increase of 70% to $7.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. We have grown net revenue year-over-year for several reasons, including the following:
† Our product innovation helped drive acquisition of new customers and created new revenue opportunities with existing clients, resulting in incremental TCV and professional services billings.
† Our completion of term license implementations resulted in incremental term license and professional services revenues.
† We have a large installed base of customers who have continued to upgrade and expand their usage of our products and services, such as subscription data management and outsourcing, resulting in higher maintenance and other recurring revenues.
† Our existing term licenses, maintenance and other recurring revenues provide a consistent, recurring revenue stream during the term of those agreements.
Total recurring revenues, which we define as term license, perpetual maintenance, and other recurring revenues, remained essentially level at 79% of total net revenues during the second quarter of 2008, as compared to 80% during the same period of 2007. In addition, international revenue increased to $9.2 million or 14% of total revenue during the second quarter of 2008, compared to $6.0 million or 11% of total revenue in the second quarter of 2007.
Total expenses, including cost of revenues, were $59.0 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared with $49.3 million in the second quarter of 2007. Our expenses increased in 2008 over 2007 largely as a result of increased payroll, variable compensation and benefit expenses resulting from increases in headcount.
Our income from operations in the second quarter of 2008 was $5.1 million or 8% of revenue, compared to $3.0 million or 6% of revenue in the second quarter of 2007.
During the second quarter of 2008, we recognized a non-operating gain of $3.4 million related to our private equity investments, compared to a net gain of $3.7 million in the second quarter of 2007.
During the second quarter of 2008, we recognized $1.3 million of income tax expense, compared to $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2007.
We earned net income of $7.4 million, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.26 for the second quarter of 2008, compared to $5.1 million or $0.18, respectively, in the second quarter of 2007.
We generated $25.8 million in cash from operations in the second quarter of 2008, which compares to $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2007. The significant increase in operating cash flows was primarily due to increased profitability, more
collections of accounts receivable and increases in our deferred revenues. The increase in deferred revenues primarily reflected our continued transition to the term license model. Under the term model, we generally bill and collect for a term agreement in equal installments in advance of each annual period. These amounts are deferred at billing and recognized over the annual term period, which has the effect of increasing deferred revenue when compared to a perpetual license model where no license revenue is deferred.
Term License and Term License Deferral
We are continuing the process of converting the Company's license revenues from a perpetual model to a predominantly term model. Under a perpetual pricing model, customers purchase a license to use our software indefinitely and generally we recognize all license revenue at the time of sale; maintenance is purchased under an annual renewable contract, and recognized ratably over the contract period. Under a term pricing model, customers purchase a license to use our software and receive maintenance for a limited period of time and we recognize all of the revenue ratably over the length of the contract. This has the effect of lowering revenues in the early stages of the transition, but increasing the total potential value of the customer relationship. Moving new customer sales in the Advent Investment Management (AIM) segment from a perpetual to a term licensing model has had the effect of lowering our reported revenue growth rates over the past four fiscal years and may, depending on our new term license bookings, continue to have an impact through 2008. Because our products are used by customers for an average of approximately ten years, we believe this change to our business model is significant for the long-term growth and value of the business as we expect total revenues from a customer to increase over time, as reflected in the 25% increase in total net revenues in the first half of 2008 from the first half of 2007. For example, over a ten-year period, a customer may enter into two or more contracts for the same software product and services under a term license model.
When a customer purchases a term license together with implementation services, we do not recognize any revenue under the contract until the implementation services are complete and the remaining services are substantially complete. If the implementation services are still in progress as of quarter-end, we will defer all of the contract revenues to a subsequent quarter. At the point professional services are substantially completed, we recognize a pro-rata amount of the term license revenue, professional services fees earned and related expenses, based on the elapsed time from the start of the term license to the substantial completion of professional services. Term license revenue for the remaining contract years and the remaining deferred professional services revenue and related expenses are recognized ratably over the remaining contract length.
During the second quarter of 2008, we deferred net revenue of $3.2 million and directly-related expenses of $1.0 million associated with our term licensing model. The impact of these deferrals on our operating income was approximately $2.2 million. The $3.2 million net deferral of revenue was primarily composed of a net deferral of $2.2 million of professional services revenue and $1.0 million of term license revenue. We continue to defer professional services as the deferral for current projects exceeded the amount recognized from completed past projects. We expect that the term license component of the deferred revenue balance will increase or decrease in the future depending on the amount of new term license bookings relative to the number of implementations that reach substantial completion in a particular quarter. We currently expect that the professional services component of the deferred revenue balance will continue to increase through at least 2008.
Amounts of revenue and directly-related expenses deferred as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 associated with our term licensing deferral were as follows (in millions):
June 30 December 31
2008 2007
Deferred revenues
Short-term $ 21.0 $ 17.9
Long-term 5.3 3.3
Total $ 26.3 $ 21.2
Directly-related expenses
Short-term $ 6.7 $ 5.7
Long-term 2.2 1.3
Total $ 8.9 $ 7.0
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Deferred net revenue and directly-related expenses are classified as "Deferred revenues" (short-term and long-term), and "Prepaid expenses and other," and "Other assets, net," respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The transition to a term model also has had the effect of decreasing operating cash flows in the early stages of the transition. Under perpetual pricing, the entire license fee and the first year of maintenance is generally billed and collected at the commencement of the arrangement. Under term pricing, a typical contract term is three years. We generally bill and collect term license fee installments in advance of each annual period. The amount of the annual term billing is less than the perpetual billing, resulting in lower cash flows in the initial annual term license period. Annual term billing results in an increase in deferred revenue and an increase in operating cash flows at the commencement of each annual billing period.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We review the accounting policies used in reporting our financial results on a regular basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the process we use to develop estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other information that we believe are reasonable for making judgments at the time they are made. Actual results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which we based our assumptions.
We believe the following accounting policies contain the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
† Revenue recognition and deferred revenues;
† Income taxes;
† Stock-based compensation;
† Restructuring charges and related accruals;
† Business combinations;
† Goodwill;
† Impairment of long-lived assets;
† Legal contingencies; and
† Sales returns and accounts receivable allowances
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the first six months of 2008 as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
With the exception of those discussed below, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.
In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. 142-3, "Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets". FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life or recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that FSP 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" ("SFAS 162"). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, "The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." We do not expect SFAS 162 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial information as a percentage of total net revenues. The financial information and the ensuing discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto:
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2008 2007 2008 2007
Net revenues:
Term license, maintenance and other
recurring 79 % 80 % 80 % 79 %
Perpetual license fees 8 11 9 12
Professional services and other 12 9 12 9
Total net revenues 100 100 100 100
Cost of revenues:
Term license, maintenance and other
recurring 18 17 18 18
Perpetual license fees 0 0 0 0
Professional services and other 13 12 13 12
Amortization of developed technology 1 1 1 1
Total cost of revenues 33 31 32 31
Gross margin 67 69 68 69
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing 24 27 25 27
Product development 20 21 21 21
General and administrative 14 15 15 17
Amortization of other intangibles 0 1 1 1
Restructuring charges (benefit) (0 ) 0 0 1
Total operating expenses 60 64 61 66
Income from operations 8 6 7 3
Interest and other income, net 6 7 3 4
Income before income taxes 13 13 10 7
Provision for income taxes 2 3 2 2
Net income 11 % 10 % 8 % 6 %
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NET REVENUES
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change
Total net revenues
(in thousands) $ 64,027 $ 52,376 $ 11,651 $ 125,500 $ 100,355 $ 25,145
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Our net revenues are made up of three components: term license, maintenance and other recurring revenue; perpetual license fees; and professional services and other revenue. Term license fees include both the software license fees and maintenance fees recorded under a time based contract. Maintenance revenues are derived from maintenance fees charged for perpetual license arrangements and recurring revenues are derived from our subscription-based or transaction-based services. Perpetual license revenues are derived from the licensing of software products under a perpetual arrangement. Professional services and other revenues include fees for consulting, training services, and services and our client conferences. Sales returns, which we generally do not provide to customers, are accounted for as deductions to these three revenue categories based on our historical experience.
Each of the major revenue categories has historically varied as a percentage of net revenues, and we expect this variability to continue to a lesser extent in the near term. This variability is primarily due to the introduction of new products and subscription services, the relative size and timing of individual perpetual software license sales, as well as the size and timing of completion of term license implementations. As we continue to transition the substantial majority of our license agreements to term, grow our subscription, data management and outsourced services revenues, and our customers renew their perpetual maintenance, we expect our revenue from recurring sources to continue to increase as a percentage of net revenues. When the transition to term is substantially complete, we expect less variability between our major categories of revenues because the variation from large perpetual license deals will decrease.
Net revenues increased in the first half of 2008 due to growing information technology spending by our customers, as well as a general increase in customer adoption for many of our products and services, which principally includes increases in sales of our APX and Geneva products. The year-over-year growth in total net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was due principally to substantially higher term license, maintenance and other recurring revenues, which reflected 49% and 72% growth, respectively, in term license revenues over the three and six month comparative periods, as well as a 53% increase in revenue from international sales in the second quarter of 2008.
International sales, which are based on the location to which the product is shipped, contributed to our growth in 2008 and were $9.2 million and $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. We plan to continue expanding our international sales efforts, both in our current markets and elsewhere. The revenues from customers in any single international country did not exceed 10% of total net revenues.
We expect total net revenues for the third quarter of 2008 to be between $64 million and $66 million.
Term License, Maintenance and Other Recurring Revenues (in thousands, except percent of Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 total net revenues) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change Term license revenues $ 15,078 $ 10,121 $ 4,957 $ 29,449 $ 17,133 $ 12,316 Maintenance revenues 22,892 21,274 1,618 45,391 41,778 3,613 Other recurring revenues 12,868 10,617 2,251 25,137 20,825 4,312 Total term license, maintenance and other recurring revenues $ 50,838 $ 42,012 $ 8,826 $ 99,977 $ 79,736 $ 20,241 Percent of total net revenues 79 % 80 % 80 % 79 % |
Term license revenues, which include software license and maintenance fees for term licenses, grew $5.0 million or 49% during the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same quarter in 2007, and represented 30% of total term license, maintenance and other recurring revenues as compared to 24% in the second quarter of 2007. We began our transition to a term licensing model in 2004 and have experienced growth in our term license bookings since that time. The growth of term license revenues in the second quarter of 2008 has primarily resulted from term licenses which have been implemented since the second quarter of 2007. For example, we signed term contracts, including APX product migrations, worth $91.1 million during 2007. With an average weighted term of 3.3 years, the contracts signed in 2007 will add approximately $27.6 million in annual revenue once they are fully implemented. The increase in term license revenue reflects the continued market acceptance of our Geneva, APX, Partner and Moxy products.
Maintenance revenues increased $1.6 million and $3.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively compared to the same periods of 2007. This increase was attributable to the impact of price increases on annual . . .
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