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WHJH.OB > SEC Filings for WHJH.OB > Form 10-K on 16-May-2008All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for WHITEHALL JEWELERS HOLDINGS, INC. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for WHITEHALL JEWELERS HOLDINGS, INC.


16-May-2008

Annual Report


ITEM 7-MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our fiscal 2007 financial statements, including the notes thereto found elsewhere in this document.

Overview

Whitehall Jewelers Holdings, Inc., formerly known as BTHC VII, Inc., completed the 2007 Merger (as described more fully in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included herein) and became the ultimate parent company of WJI and now owns and operates a jewelry business.

We are a mall-based national retailer of fine jewelry operating 305 stores in 37 states as of February 2, 2008. As a result of the acquisition of 78 Friedman's and Crescent stores and the closing of 8 stores in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company operated 375 stores in 39 states as of April 30, 2008. We offer a selection of merchandise in the following categories: diamonds, gold, precious and semi-precious jewelry and watches. Jewelry purchases are discretionary for consumers and may be particularly affected by adverse trends in the general economy and perceptions of such conditions, which affect disposable consumer income and/or its use. Our comparable store sales have declined 13.8% in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 in large part due to a recent deterioration in the U.S. economy, and we expect continued weakness in comparable store sales for fiscal year 2008 based on lower expected consumer spending on discretionary jewelry items.

For the fiscal year 2007, we recorded a net loss of $74.1 million, and for fiscal year 2006 our net loss was $49.5 million before discontinued operations. The primary contributors to the net loss were (i) declines in comparable store sales of 7.5% for fiscal year 2007, and 7.8% for fiscal year 2006 and decreases in the gross margin rates, (ii) professional fees related to various mergers and financing activities, (iii) severance costs related management turnover in fiscal year 2006, and (iv) interest expense associated with higher and more expensive borrowing, and (v) goodwill and long- lived asset impairment charges totaling $23.0 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.

During fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007, we undertook efforts to turn around our core business and improve sales, margin and profitability. We focused on several key initiatives including hiring new management, repositioning our merchandising and marketing, improving store operations, expanding our supply chain and merchandise planning capabilities and financing our operations. We are also looking to capitalize on opportunities to acquire additional stores and assets at favorable prices such as our recent acquisition of 78 stores and related assets in April 2008. As a result of the recent acquisition and these efforts, we expect our operating results to improve going forward, assuming the U.S. economy does not further deteriorate.

As further described below, we have strengthened the management team by hiring people in key management positions with extensive industry experience at the executive level and in the merchandising and marketing areas. A number of the people recently hired have previously worked together.

We have implemented important strategies to improve our merchandise assortment to better fit target customers and enhance profitability. We are positioning Whitehall as a destination for bridal customers with a wider assortment of bridal merchandise and providing supporting marketing programs. We are also improving our penetration of higher margin gold and color categories. We ran extended clearance sales in the first half of fiscal 2007 to reposition our inventory to offer a higher mix of full-priced goods in the second half of the year. We have also recently expanded our in- house restyle events (which allow our customers to bring in existing jewelry to be modified or upgraded) to help generate additional sales. As of April 30, 2008, we now have five in-house restyle teams operating restyle events throughout our stores.

In fiscal 2006, we established a Merchandise Planning department and implemented a new merchandising system to better manage store in-stock levels, overall inventory balances, and merchandise forecasting and ordering. We have also increased consignment merchandise and have been aggressively returning slow selling merchandise to our vendors to improve our balance sheet


and cash flow. Consignment inventory as a percent of total inventory has increased from 20.4% at January 31, 2007 to 29.3% at February 2, 2008.

We also implemented several new initiatives aimed at improving store execution and performance. We continue to focus on recruiting top sales and management talent at the store and regional manager level. In late fiscal 2006, we modified our incentive compensation program to emphasize store contribution margin as well as sales. We continue to adjust our incentive compensation plan to optimize sales and profitability. We are in the process of expanding the reporting tools that district managers use to manage store performance, expanding our training efforts at the store level and enhancing cross-functional communication throughout the organization. We continue to look at store performance and focus management efforts on priority stores.

Historically, we have been more highly leveraged than some of our competitors. Over the past two years, we have spent a significant amount of time and resources on financing the Company's operations. In early fiscal 2007, we renegotiated our revolving credit facility to extend the maturity to February 2011, increase availability and lower current applicable interest rates. We entered into term loan arrangements with our owners and our bank lenders in the first half of fiscal 2007 and borrowed $42.5 million under such arrangements to meet working capital needs. In August 2007, we completed the Merger and 2007 Equity Transactions whereby we raised $50.0 million in additional equity funding and converted $66.6 million in debt including accrued interest to equity. Additionally, we are in the process of renegotiating our vendor trade payables to extend the maturity date from September 30, 2007 to March 31, 2009. As of April 30, 2008, Whitehall had received commitments from suppliers constituting approximately 75% of the outstanding trade notes to extend the maturity date to March 31, 2009. The Company borrowed $25.0 million in January 2008 and an additional $15.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 from Prentice Capital, LP to fund our ongoing operating cash requirements.

Our business is highly seasonal. During fiscal year 2007, a significant portion our sales and gross profit was generated during the fourth fiscal quarter ended February 2, 2008. Fourth quarter fiscal year 2007 net loss was $24.6 million (including non-cash impairment charges of $23.0 million) as compared to a net loss of $49.5 million recorded in the previous three fiscal quarters. Historically, income generated in the fourth fiscal quarter represents all or a majority of our income generated during the fiscal year. We have historically experienced lower net sales in each of our first three fiscal quarters and expect this trend to continue. For fiscal year 2007, Credit sales represented 89.6% of our overall sales, of which our private label credit card sales accounted for 48.5% of total sales and non-private label credit cards accounted for 41.1%.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of 78 Stores and Related Financing Activities

On April 11, 2008, WJI acquired assets pursuant to an asset purchase agreement (the "Asset Purchase Agreement"), dated April 11, 2008, with Friedman's Inc. and Crescent Jewelers (collectively, the "Sellers"). The acquired assets relate to 78 of the Sellers' retail locations. These assets were sold in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding concerning the Sellers in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving this sale of assets on April 10, 2008. We currently expect to operate these 78 retail locations as either Whitehall or Lundstrom stores.

The assets that WJI acquired pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement include prepaid assets and deposits, inventory and other tangible property located in or related to the 78 retail locations that are the subject of the transaction, as well as any goodwill and other intangible assets associated exclusively or principally with the acquired assets, but do not include the respective stores' accounts receivable or cash. The Sellers have represented that the cost value of the inventory (excluding any consignment goods) acquired by WJI is not less than $18.0 million and no more than $24.0 million.

Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, WJI is assuming all liabilities that arise after the closing under assumed contracts, which include real estate leases as well as all liabilities relating to


ownership or use of the purchased assets by WJI or otherwise relating to WJI's operation of the 78 stores.

The cash purchase price for this acquisition pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement equals 63% of the aggregate cost value of the acquired inventory (excluding any consignment goods). The approximately $14.3 million aggregate purchase price for this acquisition is subject to adjustment after a physical inventory taking by a third party is completed post-closing. WJI is responsible for half of the fees and expenses related to this inventory taking. On April 11, 2008, the closing date, WJI paid 67% of the purchase price in cash (approximately $9.6 million), which was borrowed under its existing revolving credit facility. On the closing date, WJI also delivered an irrevocable standby letter of credit for $4.8 million to the Sellers to secure its obligation to pay the remaining portion of the purchase price.

We expect to also acquire some of the consignment goods that were held for sale by the Sellers. The purchase price for these consignment goods will be separately agreed upon by us and the respective vendors.

WJI satisfied the balance of the purchase price for this acquisition on May 12, 2008 when Friedman's drew $4.6 million on the letter of credit and cancelled the remaining $0.2 million on the letter of credit. As of May 1, 2008, WJI reduced its indebtedness under its revolving credit facility by $5 million by borrowing such amount from PWJ Lending II, LLC under Whitehall's amended Term Loan Credit Agreement. As of May 1, 2008, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement was $40.0 million and additional borrowing availability was $10.0 million. Whitehall's obligations under this loan agreement are secured by a junior lien on all of its assets, including the assets acquired pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Management Changes

At the effective time of the 2007 Merger, the Company's executive management team was reconstituted and Timothy P. Halter resigned from his positions as the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. At that time, the following individuals (all of whom were officers of WJI prior to the 2007 Merger) took the positions set after their names: Edward A. Dayoob (Chief Executive Officer and President); Michael Don (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer); Mark Funasaki (Executive Vice President-Chief Administrative Officer and Business Development), David Harris (Senior Vice President-Store Operations) and Robert B. Nachwalter (Senior Vice President and General Counsel).

Additionally, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, on August 12, 2007, which was 10 days after the Company's filing of a Schedule 14f-1 on August 2, 2007, the Company's board of directors was reconstituted by the appointment of Edward Dayoob, Jonathan Duskin, William R. Lazor, Charles G. Phillips and Efrem Gerszberg, and the resignation of Timothy P. Halter from his role as director of the Company. Biographical and other information regarding these individuals is provided under the caption "Directors and Executive Officers" in the Company's amended registration statement on Form S-1, filed on December 27, 2007, and in our current report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2008.

Effective August 13, 2007, Michael Don was appointed to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. On August 13, 2007, David Harris, Senior Vice President-Store Operations, left the Company to pursue other opportunities. Effective August 20, 2007, Peter Michielutti joined the Company as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

On April 1, 2008 Daniel Platt was appointed to Whitehall's Board and Charles Phillips resigned.

On April 30, 2008, Edward Dayoob retired from his position as our Chief Executive Officer. We appointed Michael Don to serve as our new Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Don will continue to serve as our President and Chief Operating Officer as well. Mr. Dayoob will continue in his position as Chairman of our Board of Directors, and will advise us on merchandising and operational matters as a consultant.

Effective May 8, 2008, Jonathan Duskin resigned as a Director of the Company.


Store Closures

In November 2005, we announced a plan to close approximately 77 underperforming retail stores. To assist with the closing of these stores, we entered into a store closing and inventory liquidation agreement during early November 2005 with a third party to liquidate inventories through store closing sales. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we received cash proceeds from the liquidating stores of not less than 55% of the total cost of the merchandise inventory, plus the reimbursement of certain expenses to operate the store, as defined in the agreement, such as advertising, personnel, supervisory, occupancy and travel expenses. We took a charge of approximately $19.9 million during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005 related to the reduction in net realizable inventory value for the stores to be closed. In addition, the decision to close these stores resulted in an impairment of the respective stores' long-lived assets, as the carrying amount of the respective stores' long-lived fixed assets was not recoverable as such assets were disposed of before the end of their previously estimated useful lives. We recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $11.6 million in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, of which $8.4 million related to these store closures, with the remainder associated with stores that remain open.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we generated $23.5 million and $16.7 million, respectively, in proceeds from the liquidation of inventory through a third party in the 77 closing stores and incurred $8.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively, in selling expenses to operate the closing stores during the same period. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2005, we reduced by $6.5 million the $19.9 million inventory valuation allowance established earlier in fiscal year 2005. This amount is classified in discontinued operations.

We also entered into an agreement with another third party for the purpose of selling, terminating or otherwise mitigating lease obligations related to the store closings and recorded a charge of $3.7 million in the 2005 fourth fiscal quarter for the estimated cost of lease buyouts and related costs. During 2006, we entered into written agreements regarding lease terminations with all landlords for these leases.

In fiscal 2007, the Company closed 18 underperforming stores in the normal course of business as leases expired or in some instances prior to lease expiration. The Company continually reviews store performance and evaluates stores for potential closing. The Company closed an additional 8 stores in fiscal 2008 through April 30, 2008 and anticipates closing additional under-performing stores in fiscal 2008.

Predecessor and Successor

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, our historical financial results for the predecessor and the successor are presented separately. The separate presentation is required under U.S. GAAP in situations when there is a change in ownership, which resulted in purchase accounting being applied to the acquisition of Whitehall by WJ Holding Corp. in connection with the 2006 Merger. (For a description of this merger, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.) Purchase accounting requires that the historical carrying value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed be adjusted to fair value, which may yield results that are not comparable on a period-to-period basis due to the different, and sometimes higher, cost basis associated with the allocation of the purchase price. There have been no material changes to operations or customer relationships of our business as a result of the 2006 Merger.

In evaluating our results of operations and financial performance, our management has used combined results for fiscal year 2006 as a single measurement period. Due to the 2006 Merger, we believe that comparisons between fiscal year 2007 and either the predecessor's results for the periods February 1, 2006 to June 8, 2006 or the successor's results for the period June 9, 2006 to January 31, 2007 may impede the ability of users of our financial information to understand our operating and cash flow performance.

Consequently, in order to enhance an analysis of our operating results and cash flows, we have presented our operating results and cash flows, within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, on a combined proforma basis for fiscal year 2006.


This combined proforma presentation for fiscal year 2006 simply represents the mathematical addition of pre-acquisition results of operations of the predecessor from February 1, 2006 to June 8, 2006 and the results of operations of the successor for the period of June 9, 2006 to January 31, 2007 and include certain proforma adjustments increasing the loss by $1.0 million primarily related to amortization of intangible assets and depreciation expense to reflect the effects of the 2006 Merger as if it had happened at the beginning of the periods presented. The combined proforma presentation is not intended to be a presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. We believe the combined proforma results provide relevant financial information for the investors. These combined pro forma results are intended to represent what our operating results would have been had the 2006 Merger occurred at the beginning of the period. A reconciliation showing the mathematical combination of our operating results for such periods is included below under "-Results of Operations."

Matters Affecting Comparability

Effective February 1, 2007, we changed our quarterly reporting periods to coincide with the 4-5-4 retail reporting calendar to provide better year-to-year comparable sales and margin data. We use the traditional quarter end on a 4-5-4 reporting period, whereas the first month of the quarter ends on the Saturday of the fourth week, the second month of the quarter ends on the Saturday of the fifth week, and the third month ends on the Saturday of the fourth week. Accordingly, fiscal year 2007 began February 1, 2007 and ended February 2, 2008 resulting in 367 sales days compared to 365 sales days in fiscal year 2006. The prior year financial information has not been restated.

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth our results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of net sales for fiscal year 2007 and for the period from February 1, 2006 through June 8, 2006 and the period from June 9, 2006 through January 31, 2007. The data has been derived from our audited financial statements. Although the results of the Predecessor and Successor periods are not comparable by definition in certain respects due to the 2006 Merger and the resulting revaluation, the fiscal 2006 information is presented on a combined proforma basis for comparative purposes. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Predecessor (February 1, 2006 to June 8, 2006) and Successor (June 9, 2006 to January 31, 2007) results of operations are combined.


                                   Successor               Proforma                                      Successor                         Predecessor
                                                           Combined               Combined                June 9,               February 1,
                                   Year Ended             Year Ended             Year Ended            2006 through            2006 through             Year Ended
                                  February 2,            January 31,            January 31,             January 31,               June 8,              January 31,
(in thousands)                        2008                   2007                   2007                   2007                    2006                    2006
Net sales                        $     242,913          $     266,237          $     266,237          $     181,142           $      85,095           $     284,672
Cost of sales (including
buying and occupancy costs)            174,811                183,835                183,111                124,747                  58,364                 191,016

Gross profit                            68,102                 82,402                 83,126                 56,395                  26,731                  93,656
Selling, general and
administrative expenses                100,738                103,009                102,715                 66,787                  35,928                 102,324
Professional fees and other
charges                                  4,409                  8,131                  8,131                  5,642                   2,489                  10,564
Loss on Disposal of
property and equipment                     484                  1,650                  1,650                  1,650                       -                      26
Impairment of goodwill                   9,215                      -                      -                      -                       -                   5,662
Impairment of long-lived
assets                                  13,821                      -                      -                      -                       -                   3,171

Loss from operations                   (60,565 )              (30,388 )              (29,370 )              (17,684 )               (11,686 )               (28,091 )
Interest Expense                        13,464                 16,140                 16,140                 10,957                   5,183                  12,536

Loss before income taxes               (74,029 )              (46,528 )              (45,510 )              (28,641 )               (16,869 )               (40,627 )
Income tax expense                          88                    168                    168                    168                       -                   2,475

Net loss from continuing
operations                             (74,117 )              (46,696 )              (45,678 )              (28,809 )               (16,869 )               (43,102 )
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations                      -                    782                    782                    134                     648                 (41,255 )

Net Loss                         $     (74,117 )        $     (45,914 )        $     (44,896 )        $     (28,675 )         $     (16,221 )         $     (84,357 )

                            Successor             Proforma                                    Successor                        Predecessor
                                                  Combined              Combined               June 9,              February 1,
                           Year Ended            Year Ended            Year Ended            2006 through           2006 through           Year Ended
(as a percent of           February 2,           January 31,           January 31,           January 31,              June 8,              January 31,
sales)                        2008                  2007                  2007                   2007                   2006                  2006
Net sales                       100.0 %               100.0 %               100.0 %                100.0 %                100.0 %               100.0 %
Cost of sales
(including buying
and occupancy costs)             72.0                  69.0                  68.8                   68.9                   68.6                  67.1

Gross profit                     28.0                  31.0                  31.2                   31.1                   31.4                  32.9
Selling, general and
administrative
expenses                         41.5                  38.7                  38.5                   36.9                   42.2                  35.9
Professional fees
and other charges                 1.7                   3.1                   3.1                    3.1                    2.9                   3.7
Loss on Disposal of
property and
equipment                         0.2                   0.6                   0.6                    0.9                      -                     -
Impairment of
goodwill                          3.8                     -                     -                      -                      -                   2.0
Impairment of
long-lived assets                 5.7                     -                     -                      -                      -                   1.1

Loss from operations            (24.9 )               (11.4 )               (11.0 )                 (9.8 )                (13.7 )                (9.8 )
Interest Expense                  5.6                   6.1                   6.1                    6.0                    6.1                   4.4

Loss before income
taxes                           (30.5 )               (17.5 )               (17.1 )                (15.8 )                (19.8 )               (14.2 )
Income tax expense
(benefit)                         0.0                   0.1                   0.1                    0.1                      -                   0.9

Net loss from
continuing
operations                      (30.5 )               (17.6 )               (17.2 )                (15.9 )                (19.8 )               (15.1 )
Income (loss) from
discontinued
operations                          -                   0.3                   0.3                    0.1                    0.7                 (14.5 )

Net Loss                        (30.5 )%              (17.3 )%              (16.9 )%               (15.8 )%               (19.1 )%              (29.6 )%


Results of Operations for Fiscal Year 2007 Compared to Proforma Combined Fiscal Year 2006

Net Sales

Net sales in fiscal year 2007 decreased $23.3 million, or 8.8%, to $242.9 million from $266.2 million in fiscal 2006. Comparable stores sales decreased $19.2 million, or 7.5%, in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal year 2006. Sales also decreased by $6.6 million due to store closings and $1.8 million due to stores closed for remodeling for limited periods. Partially offsetting these declines were higher sales of $1.8 million due to the two additional days in fiscal 2007 from changing to a 4-5-4 reporting calendar versus the prior year period (see "-Matters Affecting Comparability" above). Sales from new store openings during fiscal year 2006 and 2007 increased sales by $2.2 million in fiscal year 2007 compared to the prior year. The decrease in comparable store sales was primarily . . .

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