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| APP > SEC Filings for APP > Form 10-Q on 16-May-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
16-May-2008
Quarterly Report
Background
American Apparel, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in Delaware on July 22, 2005 as Endeavor Acquisition Corp., ( the "Registrant") a blank check company formed to acquire an operating business. On December 21, 2005, the Registrant consummated its initial public offering, and on December 18, 2006, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with American Apparel and its affiliated companies. On November 6, 2007, the Registrant entered into on amended Acquisition Agreement with Old American Apparel and its affiliated companies. The Registrant consummated the acquisition of American Apparel and its affiliated companies on December 12, 2007 (the "Merger") and changed its name to American Apparel, Inc.
The Merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting as a reverse acquisition. Accordingly, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, Endeavor Acquisition Corp. was treated as the acquired company, and Old American Apparel was treated as the acquiring company. The historical financial information for periods and dates prior to December 12, 2007, is that of Old American Apparel and its affiliated companies.
Overview
The Company designs, manufactures and sells fashion apparel for women, men, children and pets. The Company sells its products through its retail stores and through its wholesale operations, which include web-based operations, throughout the U.S. and internationally. American Apparel's revenue is driven by its ability to design and market desirable products by identifying new business opportunities, securing new distribution channels, and renewing and revitalizing existing distribution channels.
Nature of Operations
The Company is a vertically-integrated manufacturer, distributor, and retailer of fashion basic apparel. As of March 31, 2008, American Apparel operates 186 retail stores in 15 countries. The Company also operates a wholesale business that supplies t-shirts and other casual wear to distributors and screen printers.
The Company conducts it primary manufacturing operations out of an 800,000 square foot facility in downtown Los Angeles. The facility houses its executive offices, as well as the Company's cutting, sewing, warehousing, and distribution operations. In addition, the Company operates a knitting facility in Los Angeles where it makes about one third of the fabric the Company uses in manufacturing. A Company owned dyehouse dyes one third of the raw fabric the Company uses in its manufacturing operations. To supplement the Company's in-house production capacity in December 2007, the Company acquired a new sewing, dyeing, and finishing facility, which began operations in January 2008. In this facility completely sewn garments are dyed and finished.
On May 9, 2008, the Company completed an asset purchase with an unrelated third party to assume a lease and purchase all of the assets of a fabric dyeing and finishing plant. The purchase of these assets will enhance the fabric dyeing capability of the Company's production process.
Because the Company's manufacturing process is vertically integrated, the Company is able to quickly respond to customer demand, react quickly to changing fashion trends, and closely monitor quality. The Company's products are noted for their quality and fit, and the Company's edgy, distinctive branding has differentiated it in the marketplace.
The business reporting segments of the Company are U.S. Retail, U.S. Wholesale, Canada, and International. The Company believes this method of segment reporting reflects both the way its business segments are managed and the way each segment's performance is evaluated. The U.S. Retail segment includes the Company's retail operations in the U.S. The U.S. Wholesale segment includes the Company's wholesale operations in the U.S. and its online operations in the U.S. The Canada business segment includes retail, wholesale, and online operations in Canada. The International segment includes retail, wholesale, and online operations outside of the U.S. and Canada. The business segments' results exclude corporate expenses, which consist of the shared costs of the organization. These costs are presented separately and generally include, among other things, the following corporate costs: information technology, human resources, accounting and finance, executive compensation and legal. Financial information about each segment, together with certain geographical information, for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
As of March 31, 2008, the U.S. Retail segment consisted of 106 retail stores in the United States and the U.S. Wholesale segment consisted of wholesale operations and online operations. As of March 31, 2008, the Canada segment consisted of 29 stores along with wholesale and online operations while the International segment consisted of 51 retail stores in 13 countries, 9 online storefronts, and 7 overseas wholesale operations. The International segment consisted of the Company's business in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Israel, Mexico, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Belgium.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, 33.5% of the Company's net revenue was generated from U.S. Wholesale operations, 29.7% from U.S. Retail operations, 10.9% from Canada operations and 25.9% from International operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, 40.0% of American Apparel's net revenue was generated from U.S. Wholesale operations, 28.9% from U.S. Retail operations, 9.7% from Canada Operations and 21.4% from International operations.
During the period from April 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008, the Company increased its U.S.-based retail stores from 93 to 106 and increased its Canada based stores from 25 to 29, while establishing an additional 21 retail outlets while closing 1 store internationally. The following table details the growth in retail store activity during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the three months ended March 31, 2007.
United States Canada International Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Open at January 1, 2007 93 26 28 147
Opened 0 0 3 3
Closed 0 1 0 1
Total as of March 31, 2007 93 25 31 149
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Open at January 1, 2008 105 30 47 182
Opened 1 0 5 6
Closed 0 1 1 2
Total as of March 31, 2008 106 29 51 186
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Comparable Same Store Sales
Comparable same store sales are defined as the change in sales for stores that have been open for the entirety of all of the periods being compared. The table below shows the increase in comparable same store sales of the Company, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006, including the number of stores included in the comparison at the end of each period and the increase from the prior comparable period.
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2007 17%
Number of Stores 100
2008 36%
Number of Stores 140
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Executive Summary
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company reported net sales of $111.6 million, an increase of $38.1 million, or 51.9%, over the $73.5 million reported for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in net sales was primarily the result of expansion in the U.S. Wholesale and U.S. Retail distribution channels, Canada retail distribution channel and the International retail distribution channel, as the Company added new store locations and expanded its product offerings in existing stores. The Company selects new store locations based upon consideration of a number of factors, including projected sales potential, financial requirements of the prospective lease agreement, co-tenancy, as well as ancillary benefits such as increase in brand recognition. At times, consideration is also given to locations where the Company has no retail store presence but online sales history demonstrates a strong demand for product. During 2007, the Company expanded its fabric offerings which facilitated introduction of new styles across the wholesale and retail distribution channels. As many as thirty new styles were added to the retail distribution channel of which the most notable was the addition of denim products. American Apparel saw comparable store sales increase 36% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Gross profit percentage for the Company decreased by 2.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease is attributed to a sales mix during the period which included a high amount of costlier to produce winter styles which generate a lower margin than the Company's summer styles. During three months ended March 31, 2008 the Company also introduced into production of certain new denim styles which incur higher costs during early production runs. Gross profit was also reduced by the effects of startup costs at the Company's new garment dye facility which was acquired in late December of 2007 but did not operate at full capacity during the period ended March 31, 2008. These startup costs contributed approximately 1% of the decrease in gross profit.
During the period, the Company hired a significant number of new manufacturing employees to support the anticipated increased production activity throughout the first half of 2008. Related to this activity, the Company incurred additional recruiting and training costs. Typically, gross margin is negatively impacted during periods wherein the Company undergoes an increased level of hiring.
As of March 31, 2008 the Company successfully completed the first phase of the Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) implementation project. The Company had to cease production for three days at the end of March in order to accommodate the cutover to the new ERP system. Costs incurred associated with the related stop in production amounted to approximately 0.5% decrease in gross profit. The remainder of the decrease in gross profit was the result of other increases in production costs.
The Company's net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased to $1.1 million compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
In the three months ended March 31, 2008, 29.7% of the Company's net revenue was generated from U.S. Retail operations, 33.5% from U.S. Wholesale operations, 10.9% from Canada operations and 25.9% from International operations. Total net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $111.6 million and total net earnings for the same period were $1.1 million.
Management of the Company believes that its revenue growth has been enhanced by the addition of new stores and by an increased focus on building brand awareness and product diversity. This increased focus is designed to keep existing retail customers and to attract new retail customers. To build on this trend in retail revenue growth, the Company is looking to grow its U.S. Retail segment, and the retail portion of its International and Canada segments. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had signed leases for an additional 39 store locations that it expects to open in the near future. Additionally, the Company is currently selecting, negotiating and reviewing more new store leases for store locations the Company plans to open in 2008.
As the Company's business grows, management is examining its existing systems to make each segment work as efficiently as possible. To that end, the implementation of the first phase of the ERP system, to manage production requirements, was completed during the first quarter of 2008. The new ERP system enables the Company to handle higher production volume through more efficient purchasing and supply chain management. The Company, while currently able to meet its production requirements using both internal and third party resources, is developing strategies to increase its internal production capacity to meet future needs.
Seasonality
The Company experiences seasonality in its operations. Historically, sales during the second and third fiscal quarters have generally been the highest, with sales during the first fiscal quarter the lowest. This reflects the combined impact of the seasonality of the wholesale and retail segments. Generally, the Company's retail segment has not experienced the same pronounced sales seasonality as other retailers.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Complete descriptions of the Company's significant accounting policies are outlined in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company's most critical accounting estimates and policies include:
• revenue recognition;
• sales returns and allowances for doubtful accounts;
• valuation and recoverability of long-lived intangible assets including the values assigned to acquired intangible assets, goodwill, and property and equipment;
• income taxes;
• foreign currency; and
• accruals for the outcome of current litigation.
In general, estimates are based on historical experience, on information from third party professionals and on various other sources and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances at the time such estimates are made. On a continual basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under different and/or future circumstances. The Company's management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if:
• it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and
• changes in the estimate, or the use of different estimating methods that could have been selected, could have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes product sales revenue when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, shipment and passage of title has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from wholesale product sales is recorded at the time the product is shipped to the customer. Revenue from online sales is recorded at the time the products are delivered to the customers. With respect to its retail store operations, the Company recognizes revenue upon the sale of its products to retail customers. The Company's net sales represent gross sales invoiced to customers, less certain related charges for discounts, returns, and other promotional allowances and is recorded net of sales or value added tax. Allowances provided for these items are presented in the consolidated financial statements primarily as reductions to sales and cost of sales (see "Sales Returns and Allowances" discussed below for further information).
The Company recognizes the sales from gift cards, gift certificates and store credits as they are redeemed for merchandise. Prior to redemption, the Company maintains an unearned revenue liability for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits until the Company is released from such liability. The Company's gift cards, gift certificates and store credits do not have expiration dates.
Sales Returns and Allowances
The Company analyzes sales returns in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 48 "Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists" ("SFAS 48"). The Company is able to make reasonable and reliable estimates of product returns for its wholesale, online product sales and retail store sales based upon historical experience. The Company also monitors the buying patterns of the end-users of its products based on sales data received by its retail outlets. Estimates for sales returns are based on a variety of factors including actual returns based on expected return data communicated to it by customers. Accordingly, the Company believes that its historical returns analysis is an accurate basis for its allowance for sales returns. As with any set of assumptions and estimates, there is a range of reasonably likely amounts that may be calculated for the Company's allowance for sales returns above. However, the Company believes that there would be no significant difference in the amounts reported using other reasonable assumptions than what was used to arrive at the allowance. The Company regularly reviews the factors that influence its estimates and, if necessary, makes adjustments when it believes that actual product returns and credits may differ from established reserves. Actual experience may be significantly different than the Company's estimates due to various factors, including, but not limited to, changes in sales volume based on consumer demand and competitive conditions. If actual or expected future returns and claims
are significantly greater or lower than the allowance for sales returns that the Company had established, the Company would record a reduction or increase to net revenues in the period in which it made such determination.
Trade Receivables
Accounts receivable primarily consists of trade receivables, including amounts due from credit card companies, net of allowances. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its trade receivables and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a history of past bad debt expense, collections and current credit conditions.
The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer's current credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit information. Collections and payments from customers are continuously monitored. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based upon historical experience as well as specific customer collection issues that have been identified. While such bad debt expenses have historically been within expectations and allowances established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that it has in the past. If the financial condition of customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is primarily determined on the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. The Company identifies potentially excess and slow-moving inventories by evaluating turn rates, inventory levels and other factors. Excess quantities are identified through evaluation of inventory aging, review of inventory turns and historical sales experiences. At times however, the Company will purposefully engage in inventory build up at a rate that outpaces sales. This is typically done during the first quarter in anticipation of the peak selling season which occurs during the summer months of the second and third quarter of the year. At such times, the Company will consider the timing of inventory buildup in order to determine whether the buildup warrants additional reserves for inventory obsolescence. If the inventory buildup precedes the selling season, management maintains the existing provision for inventory obsolescence until the peak selling season has passed and the accumulated sales data provides a better basis for an update of management's estimate of this provision. The Company has evaluated the current level of inventories considering historical sales and other factors and, based on this evaluation, has recorded adjustments to cost of goods sold to adjust inventories to net realizable value. These adjustments are estimates, which could vary significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from actual requirements if future economic conditions, customer demand or competition differ from expectations. Other significant estimates include the allocation of variable and fixed production overheads. While variable production overheads are allocated to each unit of production on the basis of actual use of production facilities, the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion is based on the normal capacity of the Company's production facilities. Certain costs, including categories of indirect materials, indirect labor and other indirect manufacturing costs which are included in the overhead pool are estimated. The Company determines its normal capacity based upon the amount of direct labor minutes in a reporting period.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"). The SFAS 142 goodwill impairment model is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit that has goodwill assigned to its carrying value. The Company estimates the fair value of a reporting unit by using a discounted cash flow model. If the fair value of the reporting unit is determined to be less than its carrying value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of goodwill impairment, if any. Step two allocates the fair value of the reporting unit to the reporting unit's net assets other than goodwill. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its net assets other than goodwill is considered the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill. The implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is then compared to the carrying value of its goodwill. Any shortfall represents the amount of goodwill impairment.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company periodically reviews the values assigned to long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, intangibles and goodwill. The associated depreciation and amortization periods are reviewed on an annual basis.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"). SFAS 144 requires evaluation of the need for an impairment charge relating to long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset would be compared to the asset's carrying amount to determine if a write down to a new depreciable basis is required. If required, an impairment charge is recorded based on an estimate of future discounted cash flows.
The Company considers the following to be some examples of important indicators
that may trigger an impairment review: (i) significant under-performance or
losses of retail stores relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner or use of the assets
or in American Apparel's overall strategy with respect to the manner or use of
the acquired assets or changes in American Apparel's overall business strategy;
(iii) significant negative industry or economic trends; (iv) increased
competitive pressures; (v) a significant decline in American Apparel's stock
price for a sustained period of time; and (vi) regulatory changes.
The Company periodically evaluates acquired businesses and its retail stores for potential impairment indicators. Judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based on market conditions and operational performance of the acquired businesses. Future events could cause the Company to conclude that impairment indicators exist, and therefore that goodwill and other intangible assets as well as other long lived assets are impaired. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future revenues, costs and expenses and other factors. A significant change in cash flows in the future could result in an impairment of long lived assets.
Foreign Currency
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries are translated from the functional currency, generally the local currency, into U.S. Dollars. This process results in exchange rate gains and losses, which, under the relevant accounting guidance, are included as a separate component of stockholders' equity under the caption "Accumulated other comprehensive income."
Under the relevant accounting guidance, the functional currency of each foreign subsidiary is determined based on management's judgment and involves consideration of all relevant economic facts and circumstances affecting the subsidiary. Generally, the currency in which the subsidiary transacts a majority of its transactions, including billings, financing, payroll and other expenditures, would be considered the functional currency, but any dependency upon the parent and the nature of the subsidiary's operations must also be considered.
If a subsidiary's functional currency is deemed to be the local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of that subsidiary's financial statements is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. However, if the functional currency is deemed to be the U.S. Dollar, then any gain or loss associated with the re-measurement of these financial statements from the local currency to the functional currency would be included within the statement of . . .
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