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| GAIA > SEC Filings for GAIA > Form 10-K on 17-Mar-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
17-Mar-2008
Annual Report
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, we intend the words "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "strive," "future," "intend" and similar expressions as they relate to us to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors set forth under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Market Risk" and elsewhere in this report. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include, without limitation, general economic conditions, competition, loss of key personnel, pricing, brand reputation, acquisitions, new initiatives we undertake, security and information systems, legal liability for website content, merchandise supply problems, failure of third parties to provide adequate service, reliance on centralized customer service, overstocks and merchandise returns, our reliance on a centralized fulfillment center, increases in postage and shipping costs, E-commerce trends, future Internet related taxes, our founder's control of us, fluctuations in quarterly operating results, consumer trends, customer interest in our products, the effect of government regulation and programs and other risks and uncertainties included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution you that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our views only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. This section is designed to provide information that will assist readers in understanding our consolidated financial statements, changes in certain items in those statements from year to year, the primary factors that caused those changes and how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the consolidated financial statements.
Overview and Outlook
We are a lifestyle media company providing a broad selection of information, media, products and services to customers who value personal development, wellness, ecological lifestyles, responsible media and conscious community. Our media brand is built around our ability to develop and offer media content, products, lifestyle solutions and community to consumers in the LOHAS and the emerging Conscious Media markets.
We offer our customers the ability to make purchasing decisions and find responsible content based on these values while providing quality offerings at a price comparable to mainstream alternatives. We market our media and products through a multi-channel approach including traditional media channels, direct to consumers via the Internet, direct response marketing, community, subscriptions, catalog, and through national retailers and corporate accounts.
Our content forms the basis of our proprietary offerings, which then drive demand for parallel product and service offerings. Our operations are vertically integrated from content creations, through product development and sourcing, to customer service and distribution. We market our products and services across two segments, business and direct to consumer. We distribute products in each of these sales segments from a single fulfillment center or drop-ship products directly to customers.
Our business segment sells directly to retailers, both domestically and abroad with our products now available in approximately 70,000 retail doors in the United States. During 2007, this segment generated revenues of $111.5 million, up from $93.8 million during 2006, reflecting an 18.9% increase. This increase reflects our successful entrance into the international market and store within store expansion. During the year we expanded our store-within-store presence to over 7,000 lifestyle presentations, which are custom fixtures that we design.
Through its diverse media reach, the direct to consumer segment provides an opportunity to launch and support new media releases, a sounding board for new product testing, promotional opportunities, a growing community, and customer feedback on us and the LOHAS industry's focus and future. During 2007, this segment generated revenues of $151.4 million, up from $125.7 million during 2006. This increase reflects growth of 20.5% with the continued investment into branded direct response marketing, membership programs and solar energy integrations.
During 2007, we completed several acquisitions targeted towards expanding and enhancing our media content and community reach. These acquisitions included Zaadz, a social networking site in the LOHAS space; Lime, a multimedia lifestyle company; Conscious Enlightenment, an on-line and off-line community; and a solar energy integration company.
We believe our growth will be driven by information, media content, products, and community delivered to the consumer via broadcast, catalog, Internet, retailers, international licensing, electronic downloads and subscription systems. We have increased our focus on our media content creation and distribution, which strategically provides increased branding opportunities, significantly higher operating contribution and greater mainstream penetration. We plan to invest in our community and membership businesses over the next two years to better capitalize on strong relationships with our loyal consumer audience and growing broadband. This will allow us to focus on better leveraging our content.
We believe a number of factors are important to our long-term success, including building our brands, increasing international growth by expanding into new markets primarily through license arrangements, extending our product lines into wellness and children's programs, and enhancing our multimedia platform community through new media opportunities, new membership programs, initiatives and acquisitions.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K summarizes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
We believe the following to be critical accounting policies whose application has a material impact on our financial presentation, and involve a higher degree of complexity, as they require us to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts and Product Returns
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable by analyzing historical bad debts, specific customer creditworthiness, and current economic trends. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate such that their ability to make payments to us was impaired, additional allowances could be required.
We record allowances for product returns to be received in future periods at the time we recognize the original sale. We base the amounts of the returns allowances upon historical experience and future expectations.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of finished goods held for sale and is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. We identify the inventory items to be written down for obsolescence based on the item's current sales status and condition. We write down discontinued or slow moving inventories based on an estimate of the markdown to retail price needed to sell through our current stock level of the inventories.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the estimated fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed in a business acquisition. Our other intangibles mainly consist of customer and marketing related assets. We no longer amortize goodwill, but instead we review it for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, on a reporting unit level. We compare the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, we consider the goodwill of the reporting unit not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we perform the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss. We have allocated goodwill to two reporting units, and we use a market value method for the purposes of testing for potential impairment. The annual process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the analysis. Application of alternative assumptions and definitions could yield significantly different results.
Investments
We account for investments in limited liability companies in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence or control, or in which we hold a five percent or more membership interest, under the equity method. We account for investments in corporations in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence or control, or in which we hold a twenty percent or more ownership, under the equity method. Under the equity method, we record our share of the income or losses of the investment by increasing or decreasing the carrying value of our investment and recording the income or expense through the consolidated statement of operations. Under the cost method of accounting, we carry investments in private companies at cost and adjust them only for other-than-temporary declines in fair value. Determining whether we have the ability to exercise significant influence or control over a company is highly subjective and requires a high degree of judgment.
Purchase Accounting
We account for the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business using the purchase method. In determining the estimated fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities, we make assumptions based upon many difference factors, such as historical and other relevant information and analysis performed by independent parties. Assumptions may be incomplete, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could affect the validity of such assumptions, estimates, or actual results.
Media Library
The media library asset represents the fair value of the library of produced videos acquired through business combinations, the purchase price of media rights to both video and audio titles, and the capitalized cost to produce media products, all of which we market to retailers and to direct-mail and online customers. We amortize the fair value of acquired or purchased media titles and content on a straight-line basis over succeeding periods on the basis of their estimated useful lives. We defer capitalized production costs for financial reporting purposes until the media is released and, then, we amortize these costs over succeeding periods on the basis of estimated sales. Historical sales statistics are the principal factor used in estimating the amortization rate.
Share-Based Compensation
As of January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires companies to recognize compensation cost for share-based awards based on the estimated fair value of the award on date of grant. We measure compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognize compensation cost upon the probable attainment of a specified performance condition or over a service period. We use the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value disclosures under SFAS 123(R). In calculating this fair value, there are certain assumptions that we use, as disclosed in Note 11, Share-Based Compensation, consisting of the expected life of the option, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and volatility. The use of a different estimate for any one of these components could have a material impact on the amount of calculated compensation expense.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
2007 2006 2005
Net revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 36.0 % 36.1 % 43.5 %
Gross profit 64.0 % 63.9 % 56.5 %
Expenses:
Selling and operating 53.9 % 54.6 % 47.6 %
Corporate, general and administration 6.1 % 6.8 % 6.9 %
Total expenses 60.0 % 61.4 % 54.4 %
Income from operations 4.0 % 2.5 % 2.1 %
Other income (expense), net 1.5 % 1.8 % -0.1 %
Income before income taxes and minority interest 5.5 % 4.3 % 2.0 %
Income tax expense 2.2 % 1.7 % 0.7 %
Minority interest in net income of consolidated
subsidiary, net of tax -0.1 % - % -0.4 %
Net income 3.2 % 2.6 % 0.9 %
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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net revenue. Net revenue increased $43.5 million, or 19.8%, to $262.9 million during 2007 from $219.5 million during 2006. During the year, we added distribution to over 2,000 new retail doors, bringing the total number of retail doors in the United States to approximately 70,000. Net revenue in our direct to consumer segment increased $25.8 million, or 20.5%, to $151.5 million during 2007 from $125.7 million during 2006. This increase in the direct to consumer segment net revenue primarily reflects the continued success of our direct response marketing revenues and increased revenues from businesses acquired over the last year. Net revenue in our business segment increased $17.7 million, or 18.9%, to $111.5 million during 2007 from $93.8 million during 2006, primarily reflecting our success in the international market.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased $28.0 million, or 20.0%, to $168.4 million during 2007 from $140.3 million during 2006. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit increased slightly to 64.0% during 2007 from 63.9% during 2006. Gross profit in our direct to consumer segment increased $15.4 million, or 18.9%, to $97.1 million during 2007 from $81.7 million during 2006 and, as a percentage of net revenue, decreased to 64.1% during 2007 from 65.0% during 2006, primarily reflecting increased revenues in our solar operations which produce lower margins. Gross profit in our business segment increased $12.6 million, or 21.5%, to $71.2 million during 2007 from $58.6 million during 2006 and, as a percentage of net revenue, increased to 63.9% during 2007 from 62.5% during 2006.
Selling and operating expenses. Selling and operating expenses increased $22.0 million, or 18.4%, to $141.7 million during 2007 from $119.7 million during 2006, resulting primarily from increased sales and investments made in community, branding, personnel, advertising, and marketing programs. As a percentage of net revenue, selling and operating expenses decreased to 53.9% during 2007 from 54.6% during 2006.
Corporate, general and administration expenses. Corporate, general and administration expenses increased $1.2 million, or 7.9%, to $16.2 million during 2007 from $15.0 million during 2006, primarily due to our planned investments to support the increased revenue base. As of percentage of net revenue, corporate, general and administration expenses decreased to 6.1% during 2007 from 6.8% during 2006, primarily reflecting the leverage on the higher revenue base.
Other income. Other income increased $0.2 million, or 6.2%, to $4.1 million during 2007 from $3.9 million during 2006. As a percentage of net revenue, other income deceased to 1.5% during 2007 from 1.8% during 2006. The increase reflects the interest earnings from proceeds of our sale of our Class A common stock in the secondary offering during May 2006, partially offset by our use of cash to repurchase 2.5 million shares of our Class A common stock during 2007.
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of income taxes. Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of income taxes, increased by $0.2 million, or 142.2%, to $0.3 million during 2007 from $0.1 million during 2006.
Net income. Net income increased $2.9 million, or 51.0%, to $8.5 million during 2007 from $5.6 million during 2006. Earnings per share increased 47.8% to $0.34 per share during 2007 from $0.23 per share during 2006. The above factors improved our financial performance over 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Net revenue. Net revenue increased $77.0 million, or 54.0%, to $219.5 million during 2006 from $142.5 million during 2005. Our increase in revenue reflects the sales of media titles acquired from GoodTimes, coupled with strong performance in our direct marketing programs, continued penetration into existing retail stores, and the addition of new retail distribution outlets. During the year, we added distribution to over 18,000 new retail doors, bringing the total number of retail doors in the United States to 68,000. Net revenue in our direct to consumer segment increased by $53.4 million, or 73.8%, to $125.7 million during 2006 from $72.3 million during 2005, primarily reflecting strong performance in our direct marketing programs and revenue from the Spiritual Cinema acquisition in August 2006. Our direct response marketing programs continue to be a strong revenue source for this segment while providing a test marketing platform for new brands and products. Net revenue in our business segment increased by $23.6 million, or 33.7%, to $93.8 million during 2006 from $70.2 million during 2005.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $59.8 million, or 74.3%, to $140.3 million during 2006 from $80.5 million during 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit increased 740 basis points to 63.9% during 2006 from 56.5% during 2005. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to strong sales of media and direct marketing products which carry higher margins, but also carry higher selling and operating expenses. The increased media sales have allowed us to leverage our purchasing volume to receive improved buying discounts. We also continued to benefit from the elimination of fees previously paid for third party distribution following the GoodTimes transaction. Additionally, our strong cash position allowed us to take advantage of prompt pay vendor discounts. The business segment's gross profit increased to 62.5% in 2006 from 57.3% in 2005. The direct to consumer segment's gross profit increased to 65.0% in 2006, up from 55.7% in 2005.
Selling and operating expenses. Selling and operating expenses increased by $52.1 million, or 77.0%, to $119.7 million during 2006 from $67.6 million during 2005, primarily resulting from increased sales and operating expenses to support the revenue increases described above and the additional amortization expense associated with our purchase of GoodTimes' media library. As of percentage of net revenue, selling and operating expenses increased to 54.6% during 2006 from 47.6% during 2005, reflecting a change in revenue mix toward increased media and direct marketing products that carry higher selling and operating expenses, such as merchandising fees and advertising costs, along with higher gross margins.
Corporate, general and administration expenses. Corporate, general and administration expenses increased by $5.2 million, or 53.1%, to $15.0 million during 2006 from $9.8 million during 2005, primarily due to planned investments in our business to support the increased revenue base. As a percentage of net revenue, corporate, general and administration expenses decreased slightly to 6.8% during 2006 from 6.9% during 2005.
Other income (expense). Other income increased by $4.1 million to $3.9 million during 2006 from $0.2 million expense during 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, other income increased to 1.8% during 2006 from 0.1% expense during 2005. The increase in other income (expense) primarily consisted of interest on cash generated by the secondary offering of our Class A common stock and a gain of $0.5 million on the sale of a portion of our Series A Preferred Units of Life Balance Media Holdings LLC. We acquired this investment in August 2005 which originally represented a 19.9% ownership interest. In 2005, we recorded a $0.6 million loss on this investment for the period from August 22, 2005 through December 31, 2005, which was partially offset by interest income of $0.4 million.
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of income taxes. Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries, net of income taxes, decreased by $0.5 million, or 78.7%, to $0.1 million during 2006 from $0.6 million during 2005.
Net income. Net income increased $4.3 million to $5.6 million during 2006 from $1.3 million during 2005. Earnings per share increased to $0.23 per share during 2006 from $0.08 per share during 2005. The above factors improved our financial performance over 2005.
Quarterly and Seasonal Fluctuations
The following table sets forth our unaudited results of operations for each of the quarters in 2007 and 2006. In our opinion, this unaudited financial information includes all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals and adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the quarters presented. You should read this financial information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
Fiscal Year 2007 Quarters Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
Net revenue $ 58,458 $ 52,361 $ 70,318 $ 81,806
Gross profit 37,476 33,631 46,144 51,127
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interests 2,828 (783 ) 5,224 7,332
Net income (loss) 1,752 (346 ) 2,918 4,200
Diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.07 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.12 $ 0.17
Weighted average shares
outstanding-diluted 25,813 24,655 24,970 25,154
Fiscal Year 2006 Quarters Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
Net revenue $ 51,752 $ 43,161 $ 51,786 $ 72,781
Gross profit 33,162 26,891 32,629 47,648
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interests 1,587 (2,125 ) 2,522 7,562
Net income (loss) 890 (1,166 ) 1,653 4,267
Diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.04 $ (0.05 ) $ 0.06 $ 0.16
Weighted average shares
outstanding-diluted 20,795 23,140 26,864 27,211
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Quarterly fluctuations in our revenues and operating results are due to a number of factors, including the timing of new product introductions and mailings to customers, advertising, acquisitions (including costs of acquisitions and expenses related to integration of acquisitions), competition, pricing of products by vendors and expenditures on our systems and infrastructure. The impact on revenue and operating results due to the timing and extent of these factors can be significant. Our sales are also affected by seasonal influences. On an aggregate basis, we generate our strongest revenues and net income in the fourth quarter due to increased holiday spending and retailer fitness purchases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital needs arise from working capital required to fund operations, capital expenditures related to acquisition and development of media content, development of our Internet and community platforms and new products, acquisitions of new businesses, replacements, expansions and improvements to our infrastructure, and future growth. These capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including the rate of market acceptance of our product offerings, the ability to expand our customer base, the cost of ongoing upgrades to our product offerings, the level of expenditures for sales and marketing, the level of investment in distribution systems and facilities and other factors. The timing and amount of these capital requirements are variable and we cannot accurately predict them. Additionally, we will continue to pursue opportunities to expand our media libraries, evaluate possible investments in businesses, products and technologies, and increase our sales and marketing programs and brand promotions as needed.
We have a revolving line of credit agreement with a financial institution that expires on October 22, 2009. The credit agreement permits borrowings up to the lesser of $15 million or our borrowing base which is calculated based upon the collateral value of our accounts receivable, inventory, and certain property and equipment. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at the lower of prime rate less 75 basis points or LIBO plus 275 basis points. Borrowings are secured by a pledge of certain of our assets, and the agreement contains various financial covenants, including those requiring compliance with certain financial ratios. At December 31, 2007, we had no amounts outstanding under this agreement; however, $1.2 million was reserved for outstanding letters of credit. We believe we have complied with all of the financial covenants under this credit agreement.
Cash Flows The following table summarizes our primary sources (uses) of cash during the periods presented: . . . |
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