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| ATAR > SEC Filings for ATAR > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2007 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Nov-2007
Quarterly Report
For the year ended March 31, 2007, we had an operating loss of $77.6 million,
which included a charge of $54.1 million for the impairment of our goodwill,
which is related to our publishing unit. During the three months ended June 30,
2007, we incurred an operating loss of approximately $11.9 million. We have
taken significant steps to reduce our costs such as our May 2007, workforce
reduction of approximately 20%. Our ability to deliver products on time depends
in good part on developers' ability to meet completion schedules. Further, our
expected releases in fiscal 2008 are even fewer than our releases in fiscal
2007. In addition, most of our releases for fiscal 2008 are focused on the
holiday season. As a result our cash needs have become more seasonal and we face
significant cash requirements to fund our working capital needs during the
second and third quarter of our fiscal year.
As of September 30, 2007, our only borrowing facility is an asset-based
secured credit facility that we established in November 2006 with a group of
lenders for which Guggenheim Corporate Funding LLC ("Guggenheim") is the
administrative agent. The credit facility consists of a secured, committed,
revolving line of credit in an initial amount up to $15.0 million (subject to a
borrowing base calculation), which initially included a $10.0 million sublimit
for the issuance of letters of credit. On October 1, 2007, the lenders provided
a waiver of covenant defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced the aggregate
borrowing commitment of the revolving line of credit to $3.0 million.
On October 5, 2007, CUSH, via a written consent, removed, James Ackerly,
Ronald C. Bernard, Michael G. Corrigan, Denis Guyennot, and Ann E. Kronen from
the Board of Directors of Atari. On October 15, 2007, we announced the
appointment of Wendell Adair, Eugene I. Davis, James B. Shein, and Bradley E.
Scher as independent directors of our Board. Further, we have also appointed
Curtis G. Solsvig III, as our Chief Restructuring Officer and have retained
AlixPartners (of which Mr. Solsvig is a Managing Director) to assist us in
evaluating and implementing strategic and tactical options through our
restructuring process.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the loans outstanding
($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim credit facility to funds affiliated with
BlueBay Asset Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. ("BlueBay"), as successor administrative
agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is a significant shareholder of IESA. On
October 23, 2007, we entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay for, as
amended, a $10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility ("Senior Credit
Facility"). The Senior Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2009, charges an
interest rate of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates
certain financial covenants. On November 6, 2007, we entered into a waiver and
amendment to the BlueBay Senior Credit Facility for certain financial covenants
as of November 1, 2007. The maximum borrowings we can make under the Senior
Credit Facility will not by themselves provide all the funding we will need for
the calendar 2007 holiday season. Management continues to seek additional
financing and is pursuing other options to meet the cash requirements for
funding the 2007 holiday season and to meet our working capital cash
requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
Historically, we have relied on IESA to provide limited financial support to
us, through loans or, in recent years, through purchases of assets. However,
IESA has its own financial needs, and its ability to fund its subsidiaries'
operations, including ours, is limited. Therefore, there can be no assurance we
will ultimately receive any funding from IESA.
The uncertainty caused by these above conditions raises substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
We continue to explore various alternatives to improve our financial position
and secure other sources of financing which could include raising equity,
forming both operational and financial strategic partnerships, entering into new
arrangements to license intellectual property, and selling, licensing or
sub-licensing selected owned intellectual property and licensed rights. Further,
as we are contemplating various alternatives, we will be utilizing our new Chief
Restructuring Officer, AlixPartners, and our special committee of our board of
directors, consisting of our newly appointed independent board members who are
authorized to review significant and special transactions. We continue to
examine the reduction of working capital requirements to further conserve cash
and may need to take additional actions in the near-term, which may include
additional personnel reductions and suspension of certain development projects
during fiscal 2008.
The above actions may or may not prove to be consistent with our long-term
strategic objectives, which have been shifted in the last fiscal year, as we
have discontinued our internal development activities and increased our focus on
online and casual gaming, among other things. We cannot guarantee the completion
of these actions or that such actions will generate sufficient resources to
fully address the uncertainties of our financial position.
Related party transactions
We are involved in numerous related party transactions with IESA and its
subsidiaries. These related party transactions include, but are not limited to,
the purchase and sale of product, game development, administrative and support
services and distribution agreements. In addition, we use the name "Atari" under
a license from Atari Interactive (a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA) that
expires in 2013. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
for details.
Business and Operating Segments
We are a global publisher and developer of video game software for gaming
enthusiasts and the mass-market audience, and a distributor of video game
software in North America. We develop, publish, and distribute (both retail and
digital) games for all platforms, including Sony PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3,
and PSP; Nintendo Game Boy Advance, GameCube, DS, and Wii; Microsoft Xbox and
Xbox 360; and personal computers, referred to as PCs. We also publish and
sublicense games for the wireless, internet (casual games, MMOGs), and other
evolving platforms, an area to which we expect to devote increasing attention.
Our diverse portfolio of products extends across most major video game genres,
including action, adventure, strategy, role-playing, and racing. Our products
are based on intellectual properties that we have created internally and own or
that have been licensed to us by third parties. We leverage external resources
in the development of our games, assessing each project independently to
determine which development team is best suited to handle the product based on
technical expertise and historical development experience, among other factors.
During fiscal 2007, we sold our remaining internal development studios; we
believe that through the use of independent developers it will be more cost
efficient to publish certain of our games. Additionally, through our
relationship with IESA, our products are distributed exclusively by IESA
throughout Europe, Asia and other regions. Through our distribution agreement
with IESA, we have the rights to publish and sublicense in North America certain
intellectual properties either owned or licensed by IESA or its subsidiaries,
including Atari Interactive. We also manage the development of product at
studios owned by IESA that focus solely on game development.
In addition to our publishing and development activities, we also distribute
video game software in North America for titles developed by third party
publishers with whom we have contracts. As a distributor of video game software
throughout the U.S., we maintain distribution operations and systems, reaching
well in excess of 30,000 retail outlets
nationwide. Consumers have access to interactive software through a variety
of outlets, including mass-merchant retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target; major
retailers, such as Best Buy and Toys 'R' Us; and specialty stores such as
GameStop. Our sales to key customers Wal-Mart, GameStop, and Best Buy accounted
for approximately 28.8%, 19.0%, and 11.7%, respectively, of net revenues for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. No other customers had sales in excess of 10%
of net product revenues. Additionally, our games are made available through
various internet, online, and wireless networks.
Key Challenges
The video game software industry has experienced an increased rate of change
and complexity in the technological innovations of video game hardware and
software. In addition to these technological innovations, there has been greater
competition for shelf space as well as increased buyer selectivity. There is
also increased competition for creative and executive talent. As a result, the
video game industry has become increasingly hit-driven, which has led to higher
per game production budgets, longer and more complex development processes, and
generally shorter product life cycles. The importance of the timely release of
hit titles, as well as the increased scope and complexity of the product
development process, have increased the need for disciplined product development
processes that limit costs and overruns. This, in turn, has increased the
importance of leveraging the technologies, characters or storylines of existing
hit titles into additional video game software franchises in order to spread
development costs among multiple products.
We suffered large operating losses during fiscal 2007 and 2006. To fund these
losses, we sold assets, including intellectual property rights related to game
franchises that had generated substantial revenues for us and including our
development studios. Further significant asset sales may not be practical if we
are going to continue to engage in our current activities. However, we have both
short and long term need for funds. Our only credit line is an asset based
secured credit line that initially was limited to $15.0 million (subject to a
borrowing base calculation), and which the lenders will have the right to cancel
if, as is likely, we fail to meet financial covenants. On October 1, 2007, the
lenders provided a waiver of covenant defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced
the aggregate borrowing commitment of the revolving line of credit to
$3.0 million.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the loans outstanding
($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim credit facility to funds affiliated with
BlueBay Asset Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield
Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. ("BlueBay"), as successor administrative
agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is a significant shareholder of IESA. On
October 23, 2007, we entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay for, as
amended, a $10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility ("Senior Credit
Facility"). The Senior Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2009, charges an
interest rate of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates
certain financial covenants. On November 6, 2007, we entered into a waiver and
amendment to the BlueBay Senior Credit Facility for certain financial covenants
as of November 1, 2007. The maximum borrowings we can make under the Senior
Credit Facility will not by themselves provide all the funding we will need for
the calendar 2007 holiday season. Further, the Senior Credit Facility may be
terminated if we do not comply with financial and other covenants. Even if the
credit line remains in effect, it will not provide all the funds we will need to
pay for inventory that will be needed for the calendar 2007 holiday season.
Historically, IESA has sometimes provided funds we needed for our operations,
but it is not certain that it will be able, or will be willing, to provide the
funding we will need for fiscal 2008 or subsequent to that. Management continues
to seek additional financing and is pursuing other options to meet the cash
requirements for funding the 2007 holiday season and to meet the working capital
cash requirements of the current quarter but there is no guarantee that we will
be able to do so.
The "Atari" name (which we license) has been an important part of our
branding strategy, and we believe it provides us with an important competitive
advantage in dealing with video game developers and in distributing products.
Further, our management has been working on a strategic plan to replace part of
the revenues we lost in recent years by expanding into new emerging aspects of
the video game industry, including casual games, on-line sites, and digital
downloading. In addition, we are considering licensing the "Atari" name for use
in products other than video games. However, our ability to do at least some of
those things will require expansion and extension of our rights to use and
sublicense others to use the "Atari" name. We have no agreements or
understandings that assure us that we will be able to expand the purposes for
which we can use the "Atari" name or extend the period during which we will be
able to use it.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including
those related to accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets,
investments, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition, sales returns, price protection, other customer related
allowances and allowance for doubtful accounts
Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer,
provided that collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable by
management.
Sales are recorded net of estimated future returns, price protection and
other customer related allowances. We are not contractually obligated to accept
returns; however, based on facts and circumstances at the time a customer may
request approval for a return, we may permit the return or exchange of products
sold to certain customers. In addition, we may provide price protection,
co-operative advertising and other allowances to certain customers in accordance
with industry practice. These reserves are determined based on historical
experience, market acceptance of products produced, retailer inventory levels,
budgeted customer allowances, the nature of the title and existing commitments
to customers. Although management believes it provides adequate reserves with
respect to these items, actual activity could vary from management's estimates
and such variances could have a material impact on reported results.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting
from the failure of our customers to make payments when due or within a
reasonable period of time thereafter. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make required
payments, additional allowances may be required.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, we recorded allowances for
bad debts, returns, price protection and other customer promotional programs of
approximately $4.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2007
and June 30, 2007, the aggregate reserves against accounts receivable for bad
debts, returns, price protection and other customer promotional programs were
approximately $14.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. With lower sales in
the first quarter of fiscal 2008, combined with the timing of cash receipts and
price protection programs, certain customers were in net credit balance
positions within our accounts receivable. As a result, $4.5 million (net of
$9.8 million of gross receivables) during the three months ended June 30, 2007
were reclassified to accrued liabilities. As our first quarter of our fiscal
years are trending to be periods of few new product releases, we anticipate
credit balance positions. During the three months ended June 30, 2006,
$7.9 million (net of $10.3 million of gross receivables) were reclassified to
accrued liabilities
Inventories
We write down our inventories for estimated slow-moving or obsolete
inventories equal to the difference between the cost of inventories and
estimated market value based upon assumed market conditions. If actual market
conditions are less favorable than those assumed by management, additional
inventory write-downs may be required. For the three months ended June 30, 2006
and 2007, we recorded obsolescence expense of approximately $0.2 million in each
period. As of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, the aggregate reserve against
inventories was approximately $1.9 million in each period.
Research and product development costs
Research and product development costs related to the design, development,
and testing of newly developed software products, both internal and external,
are charged to expense as incurred. Research and product development costs also
include royalty payments (milestone payments) to third party developers for
products that are currently in development. Once a product is sold, we may be
obligated to make additional payments in the form of backend royalties to
developers which are calculated based on contractual terms, typically a
percentage of sales. Such payments are expensed and included in cost of goods
sold in the period the sales are recorded.
Rapid technological innovation, shelf-space competition, shorter product life
cycles and buyer selectivity have made it difficult to determine the likelihood
of individual product acceptance and success. As a result, we follow the policy
of expensing milestone payments as incurred, treating such costs as research and
product development expenses.
Licenses
Licenses for intellectual property are capitalized as assets upon the
execution of the contract when no significant obligation of performance remains
with us or the third party. If significant obligations remain, the asset is
capitalized when payments are due or when performance is completed as opposed to
when the contract is executed. These licenses are amortized at the licensor's
royalty rate over unit sales to cost of goods sold. Management evaluates the
carrying value of these capitalized licenses and records an impairment charge in
the period management determines that such capitalized amounts are not expected
to be realized. Such impairments are charged to cost of goods sold if the
product has released or previously sold, and if the product has never released,
these impairments are charged to research and product development.
Atari Trademark License
In connection with a recapitalization completed in fiscal 2004, Atari
Interactive, Inc. ("Atari Interactive"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA
extended the term of the license under which we use the Atari trademark to ten
years expiring on December 31, 2013. We issued 200,000 shares of our common
stock to Atari Interactive for the extended license and will pay a royalty equal
to 1% of our net revenues during years six through ten of the extended license.
We recorded a deferred charge of $8.5 million, representing the fair value of
the shares issued, which was expensed monthly until it became fully expensed in
the first quarter of fiscal 2007 ($8.5 million plus estimated royalty of 1% for
years six through ten). The monthly expense was based on the total estimated
cost to be incurred by us over the ten-year license period; upon the full
expensing of the deferred charge, this expense is being recorded as a deferred
liability owed to Atari Interactive, to be paid beginning in year six of the
license.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess purchase price paid over identified intangible and
tangible net assets of acquired companies. Goodwill is not amortized, and is
tested for impairment at the reporting unit level annually or when there are any
indications of impairment, as required by FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets." A reporting unit is an operating segment for which
discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by
management. We only have one reporting unit, our publishing business, to which
goodwill is assigned.
A two-step approach is required to test goodwill for impairment for each
reporting unit. The first step tests for impairment by applying fair value-based
tests (described below) to a reporting unit. The second step, if deemed
necessary, measures the impairment by applying fair value-based tests to
specific assets and liabilities within the reporting unit. Application of the
goodwill impairment tests require judgment, including identification of
reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to each reporting unit,
assignment of goodwill to each reporting unit, and determination of the fair
value of each reporting unit. The determination of fair value for each reporting
unit could be materially affected by changes in these estimates and assumptions.
Such changes could trigger impairment.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, our market capitalization declined
significantly. As this measure is our primary indicator of the fair value of our
publishing unit, management considered this decline to be a triggering event,
requiring us to perform step two of the impairment test. As of March 31, 2007,
we completed the second step and our management, with the concurrence of the
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, concluded that a material impairment
charge of $54.1 million should be recognized. This was a non-cash charge and was
recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense at fair value
for employee stock awards. For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, we
recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.2 million,
respectively.
Results of operations
Three months ended June 30, 2006 versus the three months ended June 30, 2007
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):
Three Three
Months % of Months % of
Ended Net Ended Net (Decrease)/
June 30, Revenues June 30, Revenues Increase
2006 2007 $ %
Net revenues $ 19,474 100.0 % $ 10,420 100.0 % $ (9,054 ) -46.5 %
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