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ATAR > SEC Filings for ATAR > Form 10-Q on 6-Nov-2007All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for ATARI INC


6-Nov-2007

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
This document includes statements that may constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements in this document, press releases, securities filings, and all other documents and communications. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry prospects and expected future results of operations or financial position, made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward looking. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend" and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies and known and unknown risks. As a result of such risks, our actual results could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us. Some of the factors which could cause our results to differ materially include the following: the loss of key customers, such as Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Target, and GameStop; delays in product development and related product release schedules; inability to secure capital; loss of our credit facility; inability to adapt to the rapidly changing industry technology, including new console technology; inability to maintain relationships with leading independent video game software developers; inability to maintain or acquire licenses to intellectual property; fluctuations in our quarterly net revenues or results of operations based on the seasonality of our industry; and the termination or modification of our agreements with hardware manufacturers. Please see the "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007, or in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for a description of some, but not all, risks, uncertainties and contingencies. Except as otherwise required by the applicable securities laws, we disclaim any intention or obligation publicly to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Overview
Going Concern
Until 2005, we were actively involved in developing video games and in financing development of video games by independent developers, which we would publish and distribute under licenses from the developers. However, beginning in 2005, because of cash constraints, we substantially reduced our involvement in development of video games, and announced plans to divest ourselves of our internal development studios.
During fiscal 2006 and 2007, we sold a number of intellectual properties and development facilities in order to obtain cash to fund our operations. During fiscal 2007, we raised approximately $35.0 million through the sale of the rights to the Driver games and certain other intellectual property, and the sale of our Reflections Interactive Ltd. ("Reflections") and Shiny Entertainment ("Shiny") studios. By the end of fiscal 2007, we did not own any development studios.
The reduction in our development and development financing activities has significantly reduced the number of games we publish. During fiscal 2007, our revenues from publishing activities were $104.7 million, compared with $153.6 million during fiscal 2006 and $289.6 million during fiscal 2005. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, our revenues from our publishing business were $9.7 million.

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For the year ended March 31, 2007, we had an operating loss of $77.6 million, which included a charge of $54.1 million for the impairment of our goodwill, which is related to our publishing unit. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we incurred an operating loss of approximately $11.9 million. We have taken significant steps to reduce our costs such as our May 2007, workforce reduction of approximately 20%. Our ability to deliver products on time depends in good part on developers' ability to meet completion schedules. Further, our expected releases in fiscal 2008 are even fewer than our releases in fiscal 2007. In addition, most of our releases for fiscal 2008 are focused on the holiday season. As a result our cash needs have become more seasonal and we face significant cash requirements to fund our working capital needs during the second and third quarter of our fiscal year.
As of September 30, 2007, our only borrowing facility is an asset-based secured credit facility that we established in November 2006 with a group of lenders for which Guggenheim Corporate Funding LLC ("Guggenheim") is the administrative agent. The credit facility consists of a secured, committed, revolving line of credit in an initial amount up to $15.0 million (subject to a borrowing base calculation), which initially included a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. On October 1, 2007, the lenders provided a waiver of covenant defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced the aggregate borrowing commitment of the revolving line of credit to $3.0 million.
On October 5, 2007, CUSH, via a written consent, removed, James Ackerly, Ronald C. Bernard, Michael G. Corrigan, Denis Guyennot, and Ann E. Kronen from the Board of Directors of Atari. On October 15, 2007, we announced the appointment of Wendell Adair, Eugene I. Davis, James B. Shein, and Bradley E. Scher as independent directors of our Board. Further, we have also appointed Curtis G. Solsvig III, as our Chief Restructuring Officer and have retained AlixPartners (of which Mr. Solsvig is a Managing Director) to assist us in evaluating and implementing strategic and tactical options through our restructuring process.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the loans outstanding ($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim credit facility to funds affiliated with BlueBay Asset Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. ("BlueBay"), as successor administrative agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is a significant shareholder of IESA. On October 23, 2007, we entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay for, as amended, a $10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility ("Senior Credit Facility"). The Senior Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2009, charges an interest rate of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates certain financial covenants. On November 6, 2007, we entered into a waiver and amendment to the BlueBay Senior Credit Facility for certain financial covenants as of November 1, 2007. The maximum borrowings we can make under the Senior Credit Facility will not by themselves provide all the funding we will need for the calendar 2007 holiday season. Management continues to seek additional financing and is pursuing other options to meet the cash requirements for funding the 2007 holiday season and to meet our working capital cash requirements but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
Historically, we have relied on IESA to provide limited financial support to us, through loans or, in recent years, through purchases of assets. However, IESA has its own financial needs, and its ability to fund its subsidiaries' operations, including ours, is limited. Therefore, there can be no assurance we will ultimately receive any funding from IESA.
The uncertainty caused by these above conditions raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
We continue to explore various alternatives to improve our financial position and secure other sources of financing which could include raising equity, forming both operational and financial strategic partnerships, entering into new arrangements to license intellectual property, and selling, licensing or sub-licensing selected owned intellectual property and licensed rights. Further, as we are contemplating various alternatives, we will be utilizing our new Chief Restructuring Officer, AlixPartners, and our special committee of our board of directors, consisting of our newly appointed independent board members who are authorized to review significant and special transactions. We continue to examine the reduction of working capital requirements to further conserve cash and may need to take additional actions in the near-term, which may include additional personnel reductions and suspension of certain development projects during fiscal 2008.
The above actions may or may not prove to be consistent with our long-term strategic objectives, which have been shifted in the last fiscal year, as we have discontinued our internal development activities and increased our focus on online and casual gaming, among other things. We cannot guarantee the completion of these actions or that such actions will generate sufficient resources to fully address the uncertainties of our financial position. Related party transactions
We are involved in numerous related party transactions with IESA and its subsidiaries. These related party transactions include, but are not limited to, the purchase and sale of product, game development, administrative and support services and distribution agreements. In addition, we use the name "Atari" under a license from Atari Interactive (a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA) that expires in 2013. See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details.
Business and Operating Segments
We are a global publisher and developer of video game software for gaming enthusiasts and the mass-market audience, and a distributor of video game software in North America. We develop, publish, and distribute (both retail and digital) games for all platforms, including Sony PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and PSP; Nintendo Game Boy Advance, GameCube, DS, and Wii; Microsoft Xbox and Xbox 360; and personal computers, referred to as PCs. We also publish and sublicense games for the wireless, internet (casual games, MMOGs), and other evolving platforms, an area to which we expect to devote increasing attention. Our diverse portfolio of products extends across most major video game genres, including action, adventure, strategy, role-playing, and racing. Our products are based on intellectual properties that we have created internally and own or that have been licensed to us by third parties. We leverage external resources in the development of our games, assessing each project independently to determine which development team is best suited to handle the product based on technical expertise and historical development experience, among other factors. During fiscal 2007, we sold our remaining internal development studios; we believe that through the use of independent developers it will be more cost efficient to publish certain of our games. Additionally, through our relationship with IESA, our products are distributed exclusively by IESA throughout Europe, Asia and other regions. Through our distribution agreement with IESA, we have the rights to publish and sublicense in North America certain intellectual properties either owned or licensed by IESA or its subsidiaries, including Atari Interactive. We also manage the development of product at studios owned by IESA that focus solely on game development.
In addition to our publishing and development activities, we also distribute video game software in North America for titles developed by third party publishers with whom we have contracts. As a distributor of video game software throughout the U.S., we maintain distribution operations and systems, reaching well in excess of 30,000 retail outlets

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nationwide. Consumers have access to interactive software through a variety of outlets, including mass-merchant retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target; major retailers, such as Best Buy and Toys 'R' Us; and specialty stores such as GameStop. Our sales to key customers Wal-Mart, GameStop, and Best Buy accounted for approximately 28.8%, 19.0%, and 11.7%, respectively, of net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2007. No other customers had sales in excess of 10% of net product revenues. Additionally, our games are made available through various internet, online, and wireless networks. Key Challenges
The video game software industry has experienced an increased rate of change and complexity in the technological innovations of video game hardware and software. In addition to these technological innovations, there has been greater competition for shelf space as well as increased buyer selectivity. There is also increased competition for creative and executive talent. As a result, the video game industry has become increasingly hit-driven, which has led to higher per game production budgets, longer and more complex development processes, and generally shorter product life cycles. The importance of the timely release of hit titles, as well as the increased scope and complexity of the product development process, have increased the need for disciplined product development processes that limit costs and overruns. This, in turn, has increased the importance of leveraging the technologies, characters or storylines of existing hit titles into additional video game software franchises in order to spread development costs among multiple products.
We suffered large operating losses during fiscal 2007 and 2006. To fund these losses, we sold assets, including intellectual property rights related to game franchises that had generated substantial revenues for us and including our development studios. Further significant asset sales may not be practical if we are going to continue to engage in our current activities. However, we have both short and long term need for funds. Our only credit line is an asset based secured credit line that initially was limited to $15.0 million (subject to a borrowing base calculation), and which the lenders will have the right to cancel if, as is likely, we fail to meet financial covenants. On October 1, 2007, the lenders provided a waiver of covenant defaults as of June 30, 2007 and reduced the aggregate borrowing commitment of the revolving line of credit to $3.0 million.
On October 18, 2007, we consented to the transfer of the loans outstanding ($3.0 million) under the Guggenheim credit facility to funds affiliated with BlueBay Asset Management plc and to the appointment of BlueBay High Yield Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L. ("BlueBay"), as successor administrative agent. BlueBay Asset Management plc is a significant shareholder of IESA. On October 23, 2007, we entered into a waiver and amendment with BlueBay for, as amended, a $10.0 million Senior Secured Credit Facility ("Senior Credit Facility"). The Senior Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2009, charges an interest rate of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 7% per year, and eliminates certain financial covenants. On November 6, 2007, we entered into a waiver and amendment to the BlueBay Senior Credit Facility for certain financial covenants as of November 1, 2007. The maximum borrowings we can make under the Senior Credit Facility will not by themselves provide all the funding we will need for the calendar 2007 holiday season. Further, the Senior Credit Facility may be terminated if we do not comply with financial and other covenants. Even if the credit line remains in effect, it will not provide all the funds we will need to pay for inventory that will be needed for the calendar 2007 holiday season. Historically, IESA has sometimes provided funds we needed for our operations, but it is not certain that it will be able, or will be willing, to provide the funding we will need for fiscal 2008 or subsequent to that. Management continues to seek additional financing and is pursuing other options to meet the cash requirements for funding the 2007 holiday season and to meet the working capital cash requirements of the current quarter but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
The "Atari" name (which we license) has been an important part of our branding strategy, and we believe it provides us with an important competitive advantage in dealing with video game developers and in distributing products. Further, our management has been working on a strategic plan to replace part of the revenues we lost in recent years by expanding into new emerging aspects of the video game industry, including casual games, on-line sites, and digital downloading. In addition, we are considering licensing the "Atari" name for use in products other than video games. However, our ability to do at least some of those things will require expansion and extension of our rights to use and sublicense others to use the "Atari" name. We have no agreements or understandings that assure us that we will be able to expand the purposes for which we can use the "Atari" name or extend the period during which we will be able to use it.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets, investments, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition, sales returns, price protection, other customer related allowances and allowance for doubtful accounts

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Revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, provided that collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable by management.
Sales are recorded net of estimated future returns, price protection and other customer related allowances. We are not contractually obligated to accept returns; however, based on facts and circumstances at the time a customer may request approval for a return, we may permit the return or exchange of products sold to certain customers. In addition, we may provide price protection, co-operative advertising and other allowances to certain customers in accordance with industry practice. These reserves are determined based on historical experience, market acceptance of products produced, retailer inventory levels, budgeted customer allowances, the nature of the title and existing commitments to customers. Although management believes it provides adequate reserves with respect to these items, actual activity could vary from management's estimates and such variances could have a material impact on reported results.
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of our customers to make payments when due or within a reasonable period of time thereafter. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an inability to make required payments, additional allowances may be required.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, we recorded allowances for bad debts, returns, price protection and other customer promotional programs of approximately $4.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, the aggregate reserves against accounts receivable for bad debts, returns, price protection and other customer promotional programs were approximately $14.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. With lower sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, combined with the timing of cash receipts and price protection programs, certain customers were in net credit balance positions within our accounts receivable. As a result, $4.5 million (net of $9.8 million of gross receivables) during the three months ended June 30, 2007 were reclassified to accrued liabilities. As our first quarter of our fiscal years are trending to be periods of few new product releases, we anticipate credit balance positions. During the three months ended June 30, 2006, $7.9 million (net of $10.3 million of gross receivables) were reclassified to accrued liabilities

Inventories
We write down our inventories for estimated slow-moving or obsolete inventories equal to the difference between the cost of inventories and estimated market value based upon assumed market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those assumed by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, we recorded obsolescence expense of approximately $0.2 million in each period. As of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, the aggregate reserve against inventories was approximately $1.9 million in each period. Research and product development costs
Research and product development costs related to the design, development, and testing of newly developed software products, both internal and external, are charged to expense as incurred. Research and product development costs also include royalty payments (milestone payments) to third party developers for products that are currently in development. Once a product is sold, we may be obligated to make additional payments in the form of backend royalties to developers which are calculated based on contractual terms, typically a percentage of sales. Such payments are expensed and included in cost of goods sold in the period the sales are recorded.
Rapid technological innovation, shelf-space competition, shorter product life cycles and buyer selectivity have made it difficult to determine the likelihood of individual product acceptance and success. As a result, we follow the policy of expensing milestone payments as incurred, treating such costs as research and product development expenses.
Licenses
Licenses for intellectual property are capitalized as assets upon the execution of the contract when no significant obligation of performance remains with us or the third party. If significant obligations remain, the asset is capitalized when payments are due or when performance is completed as opposed to when the contract is executed. These licenses are amortized at the licensor's royalty rate over unit sales to cost of goods sold. Management evaluates the carrying value of these capitalized licenses and records an impairment charge in the period management determines that such capitalized amounts are not expected to be realized. Such impairments are charged to cost of goods sold if the product has released or previously sold, and if the product has never released, these impairments are charged to research and product development.

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Atari Trademark License
In connection with a recapitalization completed in fiscal 2004, Atari Interactive, Inc. ("Atari Interactive"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of IESA extended the term of the license under which we use the Atari trademark to ten years expiring on December 31, 2013. We issued 200,000 shares of our common stock to Atari Interactive for the extended license and will pay a royalty equal to 1% of our net revenues during years six through ten of the extended license. We recorded a deferred charge of $8.5 million, representing the fair value of the shares issued, which was expensed monthly until it became fully expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 ($8.5 million plus estimated royalty of 1% for years six through ten). The monthly expense was based on the total estimated cost to be incurred by us over the ten-year license period; upon the full expensing of the deferred charge, this expense is being recorded as a deferred liability owed to Atari Interactive, to be paid beginning in year six of the license.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess purchase price paid over identified intangible and tangible net assets of acquired companies. Goodwill is not amortized, and is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level annually or when there are any indications of impairment, as required by FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." A reporting unit is an operating segment for which discrete financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by management. We only have one reporting unit, our publishing business, to which goodwill is assigned.
A two-step approach is required to test goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit. The first step tests for impairment by applying fair value-based tests (described below) to a reporting unit. The second step, if deemed necessary, measures the impairment by applying fair value-based tests to specific assets and liabilities within the reporting unit. Application of the goodwill impairment tests require judgment, including identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to each reporting unit, assignment of goodwill to each reporting unit, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The determination of fair value for each reporting unit could be materially affected by changes in these estimates and assumptions. Such changes could trigger impairment.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, our market capitalization declined significantly. As this measure is our primary indicator of the fair value of our publishing unit, management considered this decline to be a triggering event, requiring us to perform step two of the impairment test. As of March 31, 2007, we completed the second step and our management, with the concurrence of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, concluded that a material impairment charge of $54.1 million should be recognized. This was a non-cash charge and was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment," which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense at fair value for employee stock awards. For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2007, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Results of operations
Three months ended June 30, 2006 versus the three months ended June 30, 2007 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):

                             Three                               Three
                            Months             % of             Months             % of
                             Ended             Net               Ended             Net                  (Decrease)/
                           June 30,          Revenues          June 30,          Revenues                 Increase
                             2006                                2007                                $               %

Net revenues               $  19,474             100.0 %       $  10,420             100.0 %      $ (9,054 )         -46.5 %

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